Kana iwe wakamboonekwa uine chirwere chepfungwa, uzive mumwe munhu, akarayira kubvisa kubva kuchiremba wako kuti "chengetedza uropi hwehupfungwa," kana kuti unongoda kuziva kuti chii chinonyanya kukonzera kenza yemukomana, zvino mubvunzo wemhinduro yemibvunzo yemhinduro ichave netariro vanokubatsira kunzwisisa nyaya iyi yakaoma.
Chii chinonzi Tumorori?
Iko kune matamironi emasero mumuviri. Makero eC Cancer anokura zvisina kufanira uye nenzira isingadzorwiki yekuumba bundu.
Chirwere chinogona kupinda kana kukura mukati uye kutora mhando dzakanaka mumuviri wedu.
Chii Chinonzi Chirwere Chirwere?
Uturu hweuropi hunoitika apo masero ari muuropi anokura kunze kwekutonga uye nenzira isingawanzoitiki. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza dzepfungwa, uye dzinokura pamitengo yakasiyana, dzimwe dzishoma, uye dzimwe nguva nokukurumidza.
Mishonga inogona kuva yakaipa (kanzira) kana bhendi (isina kenza). Nyaya ino inonyanya kutaura nezvechirwere chepfungwa kana zvirwere zvinotyisa.
Kupi Ubongo Hwaini Hwabva?
Kanzera yebongo inokonzerwa nemasero mukati memutambo wemagetsi (CNS) kana kubva kumaronda kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri yakapararira kana kushandiswa kune imwe nheyo yenheyo.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveBurin Tumor?
Zviratidzo zvehutumbu hweuropi zvinokanganisa zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai sokukura uye nzvimbo yechipfuva. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti dzakawanda zvezviratidzo izvi (zvikurukuru misoro) hazvirevi chiratidzo chechirwere cheuropi.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba wako kana iwe unonetseka, sezvo kuongororwa kwakaoma uye kunoda kunyatsongororwa nenyanzvi yehutano.
Izvo zvataurwa, zvinogona zviratidzo zvehutano hweuropi zvinosanganisira chimwe kana zvimwe zvezvinotevera:
- Headache
- Kugumburwa
- Nausea uye Kuedza
- Kurasikirwa Nenyasha
- Memory Loss
- Kugunun'una kweMafungiro (kureva Kuora mwoyo) uye / kana Unhu hunochinja
- Musungo Weakness
- Dambudziko neLimi (kureva mutauro wakanyanyisa)
- Vision Matambudziko
Kubwinya Kwemabhururi Kunounza Zviratidzo Sei?
Uturu hwebhondi hunobudisa zviratidzo zviri pamusoro kuburikidza nenzira nhatu huru:
- Kanzeramu masero anopinda uye anotsiva mishonga ine utano. Somuenzaniso, hutano hwehupi hunowanzoshandiswa kukubatsira kutaurirana hupindwa nemasero ekenza, zvichikonzera kuoma kutaura mazwi - izvi zvinonzi dysarthria .
- Kugadzikana kwezvivako zvakapoteredza muuropi. Semuenzaniso, kudzvinyirira kwetopi yemaziso, iyo inobatanidza retina yako kuuropi yako, inogona kutungamirira pakuona kuchinja.
- Kuwedzera kwekunyengedzera kwepfungwa: Uturu hwehupamu hunotora nzvimbo uye huwedzera kuwedzera kumativi europi yako. Chiremba anogona kuona izvi nekutsvaga maziso ako ne ophthalmoscope nekuona papilledema , chiitiko chinoratidzwa ne optic disc kurira kweziso.
Ko Brain Cancer Inoonekwa Sei?
Kana chiremba wako achifungira chirwere cheuropi, acharonga kuongorora kwekufungidzira kweuropi, yakadai seC CT scan kana MRI . Kana kuongorora kwekufungidzira kunoratidzira pamusoro pehukuru, ipapo iwe uchatumirwa kune neurosurgeon. Iyo yeurosurgeon ichaita zvinogona kuitika uye / kana kuvhiyiwa kwekugadzirisa kana kubviswa kwechirwere.
Kazhinji kacho, bhiopsy inowanikwa panguva imwecheteyo sekuvhiyiwa. Aine chimiro chechivi, chiremba anovhiya anotora mhando duku yehupi hutachiona kubva pamusoro pehukuru. Mhuka yacho inotsvakurudzwa nehutano pasi pe microscope kuona kana chero kenza ipi iripo uye kana zvakadaro, rudzi rwekenza.
Ndezvipi zvakasiyana-siyana zveBrain Cancer?
Utumbo hwebhondi hunogona kuva wekutanga kana kuti mastatic . Chirwere chepfungwa chepamusoro chinobva muuropi. Chirwere chemaitiro chinoreva kuti kenza inobva kune imwe chikamu chemuviri. Semuenzaniso, kenza yemasasa inokonzera uropi inoreva kuti munhu ane kenza yemazamu yakapararira kuuropi.
Inenge 20 kusvika ku40 muzana pf vane chirwere chekenza vanoita kenza yemukondomu yemakumbo. Kune vanhu vane zviremera zvepfungwa zvepfungwa, kenza yavo inotanga muuropi. Chirwere chepfungwa cheMetastatic chinowanzoshamisa kupfuura chinetso chepfungwa chepfungwa.
Ko Ubongo Hwenyama Huri Kukura Sei?
Nyanzvi chete hazvizivi. Zhinji dzakawanda. Zvimwe zvinogona kunge zvakaguma nemararamiro emaronda (neurofibromatosis, tuberous sclerosis) kana kubva pakusvibiswa nemirasiyo kana mapirinogeni.
Ihwo Uhu Hwakadzivirirwa Hwakapindirana?
Iva nechokwadi. Utumbo hwebongo hahupari.
Iwe Unobata Sei Chirwere Chepfungwa?
Izvo zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekenza yepfungwa iwe unawo kuwedzera kune hutano hwako hwose uye zvido zvako. Mishonga inokonzerwa nekuvhiyiwa (kubviswa kwechirwere chose kana zvikamu zvechirwere), kupisa kwemhepo kuuropi, uye chemotherapy.
> Sources:
> Campos, S., et al. (2008). Brain Metastasis Kubva An Unknown Unknown, kana Kuti Chirwere Chepfungwa Chikuru? Dilemma Diagnostic Dilemma. Nhasi Oncol ogy, 16 (1): 62-6.
> Forsyth, PA, Posner, JB (1993). Kushungurudzwa Kwepfungwa Muvarwere Vine Utano Zvirwere: A Kudzidza 111 Varwere. Neurology, 43: 1678.
> National Institute of Neurological Disorders uye Stroke. NNDS Uropi uye Mutsara Mutsva Mashoko Information Page.
> Mumiririri Information: Brain Cancer (The Basics). Mu: UpToDate, Basow DS (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA, 2013.
> Wong, ET, Wu, JK Chirongwa cheMakiriniki uye Kuongororwa kweMakumbo Mutsara. Mu: UpToDate, Basow DS (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA, 2013.