Ndechipi musiyano pakati pemakumbo emakumbo ekutanga uye emastasiti?
Kune kusiyana kwakasiyana pakati pemakumbo europi , kunyanya maererano nekuti inotangira kupi. Mhedzisiro yechipfupa cheuropi yakakosha nokuti izvi zvingangoita kuti munhu awane kenza yemukomana uye nzira yekurapa inorayirwa nachiremba.
Kusiyanisa Pakati Pe "Primary" uye "Metastatic" Ubongo Zvirwere
Izwi rinotangira uye rinoshandura rinorondedzera kuti chiremara chave chikabva, uye zviputi zveuropi zvinowanzorongwa seimwe kana imwe.
Uturu hwepfungwa hukuru hunobuda kubva muuropi kana musana wemagunha apo hutachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona, hunotiwo hutachiona hwepfungwa dzechipiri, hunobva kune dzimwe mhuka uye hwakapararira kuuropi. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakakosha yekugadzirisa zvipembenene zvehupfungwa, asi inobatsira kunzwisisa kukuru kwehutano hwekukura uku kwakaoma, uye kuti vangarapwa sei.
Primary Brain Tumors
Zvironda zvepfungwa dzepamusoro ndizvo izvo zvinotangira muuropi nemumutsipa wepelinha, iyo inoungana pamwe chete inozivikanwa senheyo yenheyo, kana CNS. Izvi zvinosvibisa kugara mukati meCSS, zvisingawanzopararira kune imwe yose yomuviri. Mavhungi ekutanga ehupombwe anogona kukura muvana nevakuru, asi anoonekwa seashoma kune vose vari vaviri. Izvo zvichitaurirwa, hutano hwepfungwa dzehupombwe hunowanikwa mumana nevakuru hunosiyana nenzira dzinotevera:
- Maviri acho anowanzokura mumativi akasiyana europi
- Matumbu aya anowedzera kubva mumasero akasiyana
- Maviri acho angada kushandiswa kwakasiyana uye ave nekutsanangurira kwakasiyana, kana kuguma
Pasinei nokushayiwa kwavo, chiitiko chepfungwa dzepfungwa dzepfungwa dziri kuwedzera. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nechikonzero chokuti vanhu iye zvino vane tarisiro yepamusoro yehupenyu, uye vanachiremba vane unyanzvi mukuongorora zvirwere zvehupfungwa kupinda munguva yakapfuura. Izvi zvose zvinotaurwa, zvinokonzera hutano hwepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinoramba dzichinyanya kuzivikanwa.
Vanotsvakurudza vanodavira kuti mune dzimwe nguva mahara emagetsi anowanikwa kana kuti kuchinja kwejena kunobatsira mukurohwa kwechirwere chekukura.
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemakumbo emakumbo anokwanisa kukura, uye zviratidzo zvinowirirana zvichienderana nechinzvimbo chemuviri uye ukuru hwayo. Mukuwedzera, zviputi zvepfungwa zvepamusoro zvinogona kuva zvakaipa, kana kenza, kana bhenine (kwete-kanzira).
Metastatic Brain Tumors
Kusiyana nehutachiona hwepfungwa dzepfungwa, maronda emakumbo emakumbo anobva mune imwe chikamu chemuviri uye anopararira kuuropi. Utumbo hweMetastatic uropi huri kunyanya kuwanda kupfuura hutachiona hwepfungwa dzepfungwa. Kanzira inobva kune imwe chikamu chemuviri inopararira, kana kuti metastasizes, kuuropi kuburikidza neropa kana mumidziyo ye lymphatic.
Kunyange zvazvo mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekenza dzingaita kuti hutano huve nehupfungwa, heano maitiro mashomanana akafanana:
Uyu kenza inogona kupararira kupi zvako mumuviri. Iko inotanga kupararira kune lymph nodes pedyo neyo yatanga kutanga uye inokwanisa kupararira kune uropi, mapapu, chiropa, uye mapfupa kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzeganda.
Sezvo kenza iyi ichifambira mberi, inogona kukanganisa chero nhengo, kazhinji chiropa, mapapu, uye uropi, asiwo inogona kupararira kumapfupa.
Iyi kenza inogona kupararira kune imwe mapapu asi inogona kupararira kusvika chero nhengo chero ipi zvayo yomuviri, kazhinji inonzi adrenal glands, chiropa, mapfupa, kana uropi.
Mune dzimwe nguva zvisingawanzoitiki, chirwere chepfungwa chinokonzerwa nehutachiona chinowanikwa vasati vasvika. Muzviitiko izvi, inonzi "metastasis isingazivikanwi yakabva." Nokuti hutachiona hwehutachiona hunenge husingafananidzi mafungiro emasero semakumbo ekutanga europi, hupfungwa hwehupfungwa kanowanzoita sei kuti zvipembenene izvi zvisingazivikanwe zvakabva zvinoonekwa.
Sources:
American Cancer Society. (2014). Kanzera Yakawedzerwa: Chii chinonzi mastatic cancer?
American Cancer Society. (2014). Ubongo uye Mutsara Wechipfuva Mumuviri muvana: Ndeupi uropi uye musipinha mutsara muvana?