Maererano neU.S. National Library yeMishonga, meningitis inotsanangurwa sekuputika kwezvinyama zviduku, zvinonzi meninges, iyo inopoteredza uropi nemutsipa wesipinha. Meningitis inouya mune imwe yemhando miviri miviri: Bhakitiriya , iyo inouraya zvikuru yeviri, uye hutachiona, iyo ndiyo yakawanda kupfuura iyo.
About The Meninges
Pamwe nekugovera chifukidzo chesepakati yenheyo (iyo, zvakare, inoumbwa neuropi nemutsipa wesimbi,) meninges ane mamwe maviri mabasa.
Kutanga, vanopa urongwa hwemitsipa yeropa nemishu.
Chechipiri, iyo inosanganisira cerebrospinal fluid , iyo iri mvura ine mvura inokonzera uropi nemutsipa wepelinha, uyewo inopa michero uye inobvisa madota.
Isineingitis Inogadziriswa here?
Kunyange zvazvo meningitis inowanzoitika kune vana vari pasi pemakore egore, inogona kukanganisa ani zvake, maererano neNational Foundation for Infectious Diseases.
Nheyo inoti kupararira kwemainititis kunowanikwa kuburikidza nemadonhwe emhepo uye kutaurirana zvakananga nomunhu ane utachiona. Izvozvo zvakati, unogona kutapukirwa usingatombogadziri chirwere chacho.
ICenter for Disease Control (CDC) inoti kusangana kwepedyo nemunhu ane viral meningitis kunogona kukonzera kutapukirwa nehutachiona hunokonzera chirwere chavo, asi izvi kazhinji hazviiti kutora meningitis kune munhu ane utachiona.
Sezvo kusvika kubhakiteriya meningitis inopinda, Meningitis Foundation inotaura nezve 10% yevanhu vanotakura mabhakitiriya, meningococcus, mukati memhino dzavo kana muhuro kunze kwekuratidza zviratidzo kana zviratidzo, uye vangave vachichiendesa kune vamwe vasingazvizivi.
ICDC inowedzera kuti "vanhu vakawanda 'vanotakura' mabhakitiriya havambofi vanorwara" kubva.
Meningitis inogona kuparadzirwa kubva kumunhu kusvika kune mumwe munhu, asi kwete nekutaurirana kamwe chete. Kushamwaridzana kunosanganisira zvinhu zvakafanana nekuzunungusa maoko.
Asi meningitis inogona kuparadzirwa kuburikidza nehukama hwepedyo.
Vose National Meningitis Foundation neCenters for Disease Control (CDC) vanobvumirana kuti kuchinjana kuvharidzira kupfurikidza panguva yekushamwaridzana kwezvinhu zvakadai sekutsvoda kana kukwezva kune munhu anogona kuparadzira chirwere chacho.
Vanotaurawo kuti kunyange mabhakitiriya anokonzera meningitis ane ngozi, haagoni kurarama kunze kwemuviri kwenguva refu.
Chirwere chinokonzera kupisa chinopararira nokukurumidza kupfuura mabhakitiriya anokonzera (bhakitiriya) meningitis.
Zvimwe nzira meningitis inogona kupararira inosanganisira kuva nekutarisana kwepedyo kana kwenguva refu nevanhu vamunopedza nguva yakawanda-muimba yenyu kana mukuchengetedza kwezuva remwana wenyu, somuenzaniso. Vana vaduku vasati vadzidza dzimba vakadzidziswa uye vatarisi vavo vangave vasingazive kutumira bhakitiriya uye / kana chirwere chetachiona chechirwere ichi.
Kudzivirira Meningitis Infection
Nokuti meningitis inopararira kuburikidza nekubatana zvakananga nemuromo, kupumha kana maviri (fecal) zvivande kubva kune mumwe munhu anotakura chirwere chinokonzera zvirwere, kuchengetedza tsika yakakwirira yehutsanana hwega inogona kufamba nenzira yakareba yekudzivirira. Kazhinji izvi zvinongotora pfungwa. Semuyenzaniso:
- Shamba maoko ako kazhinji.
- Dhakanyira pasi pamusoro pepamusoro nepamusoro pepamusoro-soro uchishandisa chlorine bleach yakasanganiswa nemvura.
- Dzivisa kugoverana zvinhu zvakachena zvakadai semabhuruku emazino.
Uye kana ukararama nemumwe munhu ane chirwere ichi, Centers for Disease Control (CDC) inoti iwe unogona kutora antibiotics pachidzivirira.
Zvakakosha kukurukurirana nachiremba wako kana iwe uchifunga kuti wakaratidzwa; kunyange zvazvo mapoka maviri evanhu anonzi meningitis anoda chirwere chekurumidza, bhakitiriya (kusiyana nehutachiona hwemhando) zvikuru, inogona kuuraya - uye haitore nguva refu.
I National Meningitis Foundation inoti meningococcal zvirwere zvinogona kuuraya munhu asina hutano mumaawa 24-48.
Sources:
Bacterial Meningitis. Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control and Prevention website.
National Foundation for Infectious Diseases. Meningitis Myths and Facts. National Foundation for Infectious Diseases website. Yakarongwa muna July 2015.
Meningitis. MedlinePlus. US National Library of Medicine. NIH.
National Meningitis Association. Inopararira sei? National Meningitis Association website. Yakasvika muna January 2016.