Iyi nzira yekurapa kenza yemazamu isingasviki pakuwedzera kudarika mastectomy.
I-lumpectoma inzira yekuvhiya kubvisa nzvimbo shoma yemazamu anenge ari kenza kana kuti anofungidzirwa kuva nekenza. Dzimwe nguva inonzi chirwere chekudzivirira kuchengetedza mazamu kana kusarudzwa kwemasiteri .
Kazhinji, chirwere chinonzi lumpectomy chinosungirirwa kune varwere vane imwe chete, shoma shoma yenyama inofanira kubviswa. Vaya vane uwandu hukuru vangada kuva nehunhu hukuru hwemvere dzinobviswa, izvo zvinowanzoda nzira inoshungurudza, yakadai sekuita mastectomy .
Kunyange zvazvo lumpectoma isinganyanyi kudarika kupfuura mastectomy uye kazhinji haidi kuti upiyona hweplastiki upiwezve huripo, lumpectomusi inogona kukonzera kuchinja kukuru mukuonekwa kwezamu-kunyanya kana huwandu hwezviviri zvichitorwa.
Mukuwedzera kune zviyo zvakasara nekuvhiyiwa , pangave nekushanduka kuoneka mukati mekugadzirwa kweganda pane nzvimbo. Ikoko kunogona kunge kuine kushayikwa kwezvisikwa (dent isina kudzika, somuenzaniso) munharaunda, kunyange mushure meganda rinoporesa.
Cherechedza kuti kusanganisa biopsy uye lumpectomy zvakasiyana. Lumpectomy inogadziriswa apo kenza yemazamu yakaonekwa uye chinangwa chegadziriro yacho ndechokubvisa mishonga yekenza pamwe nechepamusoro pemashizha akakomba akaipoteredza. Chimwe chirevo chekunyengedzera hachisi chirwere chokuvhiya, iyo inorwara yekuongorora.
Chiremba oncologist, kana nyanzvi yekenza, inowanzoita chirwere chinonzi lumpectomy chinogona kuitwa neanesthesia yemunharaunda pane kunze kwepakati .
Kana mukuru anesthesia inoshandiswa murwere achada kugara muchipatara usiku hwose.
Chii Chinoitika Panguva YeLumpectomy
Kana iwe uchange uine lumpectomusi, ganda rakapoteredza nzvimbo iyo bundu richagadzirirwa uye iwe uchapiwa anesthesia mushure mekunge chiremba wako achiita chironga. Asati abvisa bundu racho, achaiongorora kuti ave nechokwadi chechirwere uye kwete cyst (chikwata chiduku chakazara).
Kana iri cyst, iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa kusvika iyo cyst inodururwa nemvura uye ichichengeterwa kuongororwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Kana bundu racho riri chirwere, chiremba anovhiya achabvisa pamwe chete nechepakati yezvisikwa zvine utano zvakakomberedza. Chirwere uye mhuka dzichaongorororwa gare gare nechiremba. Chiremba wacho anoongororawo nzvimbo yacho kuti aone kana zvivako zvakapoteredza, zvakadai semisumbu iri pasi pemazamu, zvave zvichitambudzwa nehombodo.
Pakupedzisira, chiremba anovhiya achaongorora zvisikwa zvemazamu zvinosara zvezviratidzo zvekenza zvingave zvakapararira kunze kwebundu rakabviswa. Iye zvino achavhara incision ne sutures uye anovhara nzvimbo yacho nebhande rakashata.
Kana chirwere ichi chichikanganiswa nekenza chingangopararira kune lymph nodes, inogona kuita zvakasiyana-siyana pasi pemaoko uye inotora zvishoma zviduku zvemuviri kana kutora zvese kana 15 kana nodes ese. Anokwanisawo kuisa mukanzvimbo munzvimbo yepasiki kuti abvumira kuwedzera kwemvura kunyura. Iyo inoshandiswa ichachengetwa panzvimbo yakasvibiswa uye inogona kubviswa nyore nyore mushure mekuvhiyiwa apo mvura inenge isina mvura.
Kuwanazve Pashure peLumpectomy Surgery
Nguva yakawanda iyo inotora kuti iwanezve inowanzoita lumpectomy inowanzoenderana nehukuru hwehuwandu uye huwandu hwezvisikwa zvakabviswa.
Kana chirwere chacho chiri chiduku pane masendimita mashanu, unofanira kunge wakanyatsochengetwa mukati memavhiki matatu kusvika mana. Kana huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinyama hwakanga hwakanyanyisa, kupora kunogona kutora kwenguva yakareba semavhiki masere.
Mazuva maviri kusvika matatu ekutanga ekudzikinura kubva kune lumpectomungu inowanzova yakanyanya kurwadza. Iwe ucharairwa kuti urege kuita chero basa ripi neripi rinosanganisira kubvumira kufamba, sekushanda, saka iwe usasaiti yako-inoporesa incision . Mamwe mabasa anoodzwa mwoyo mushure meLumpectom anosanganisira kusimudza zvinhu kana kusimudza maoko pamusoro pemusoro. Kuti ubatsire rutsigiro rwezamu iro raishandiswa, rinogona kubatsira kupfeka boro rinotsigira nguva dzose (masikati neusiku) kwevhiki yekutanga kana zvakadaro.
Munguva iyi, kusvibiswa sutures kuchave kunononoka kufungwa nemuviri. Sutures inodzingwa ichabviswa nechiremba chiremba pakushanyira mushure memavhiki mashomanana ekuvhiya.
> Sources:
> American Cancer Society. "Breast Cancer Treatment By Stage." Sept. 27, 2107.