Kushandisa zvinodhaka chinhu chikuru chinokonzerwa nechirwere, uye chinowanzobatanidzwa nekurohwa muvechidiki vasina zvirwere zvehutano zvinowanzokonzera chirwere. Asi haasi mishonga yose ine mhinduro imwechete pamusana pengozi, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodhaka zvinokanganisa muviri zvakasiyana.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera kushungurudzwa nekukuvadza zvakananga mitsipa yeropa muuropi apo vamwe vanokonzera chirwere chisina kujeka, nekuvhiringidza dzimwe nhengo mumuviri - zvakadai semwoyo, itsvo kana chiropa.
Zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvekushungurudzwa izvo zvinozivikanwa kuwedzera ngozi yekurohwa zvinosanganisira doro, cocaine, amphetamine uye heroine.
Doro
Kunyange zvazvo waini yakatsvuka mumari yakaenzana inogona kukudzivirira kubva pakurohwa , kunwa doro zvakanyanya kunogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekurova chirwere.
Kwenguva yakareba kudha doro kushandiswa kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekurohwa. Nzira inonyanya kukosha yekuwedzerwa doro rinodhaka ndiyo ngozi yakakonzerwa yakakonzerwa neharo inouraya , iyo inonyanya kutyisa chirwere chechirwere chinoratidzwa nekubuda ropa muuropi.
Iyo ngozi yakakwirira yekurohwa iyo inosanganiswa nekuwedzerwa kunwa doro kunoratidzika kunge yakakonzerwa nekubatanidzwa kwehuwandu hwehutano hweropa uye kusina kukwanisa kuvhara ropa simba remuviri. Imwe yenzira iyo doro rinopindira kuvhara ropa ndeyokukuvadza chiropa. Chiropa chinogadzira mapuroteni anodikanwa kudzivirira kubuda ropa. Kana chiropa chisingaiti zvakakwana mapuroteni aya anokosha, kubuda ropa kunogona kuitika chero kupi mumuviri, kusanganisira uropi.
Cocaine
Kune sangano pakati pekushandisa cocaine nekurohwa. Cocaine inogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kamwe kamwe munguva kana mushure mekushandisa. Uyezve, nguva refu kushandiswa kwekodhaine kunogona kukonzera chirwere cheperebrovascular munguva, zvichiwedzera kuwedzera kungozi yekurohwa, kunyange mune vamwe vashandi vane utano vasina humwe humwe hutano hwekurohwa.
Nzira dzinonyanya kukosha iyo kushandisa cocaine kunowedzera dambudziko rekurohwa kunosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Nokushamisika uye nekukurumidza kuwedzera kuwedzera kweropa uye kuchikonzera kubuda ropa muuropi
- Nokukonzera kamwe kamwe kana kupedzisira kupfupika kwemitsipa yeropa muuropi
- Kana yakashandiswa muhuwandu hwayo hunozivikanwa se crack cocaine, inowedzera mukana wehutachiona hwehutachiwana mumoyo wemagetsi. Iko rudzi rwehutachiona hwemwoyo, runonzi endocarditis, huri pakati pemamiriro ezvinhu emwoyo akawanda anogona kutungamirira pakurova.
Heroin
Heroin inodhaka yemishonga inowanzoshungurudzwa. Kufanana ne intravenous cocaine, heroin inopinza inowedzerawo mukana wekupocarditis , mamiriro ayo mabhakitiriya anopinda muropa uye anokura pamusoro pemagetsi emoyo. Zvinyorwa zviduku zvebhakitiriya aya, inozivikanwa septic emboli, inogona kusiya mwoyo, kuenda kune uropi uye kuvhiringidza ropa mudziyo muuropi, zvichikonzera chirwere. Nemhaka yokuti heroin inorapwa, kushandiswa kwayo kunowedzerawo njodzi yezvirwere zvisingatauriki nekugovana kwemasinga akadai seHIV uye hepatitis C.
Heroin kudarika kunogona kukonzera kufema kusina kukwana, kudzivirira oxygen yakakwana kuti isvike mumuviri. Munguva yechipfuva chakanyanya mumhepo, munhu anogona kutambura nekusakanganiswa kwemhepo yakakosha muuropi , kunyange kana iye amutswazve uye anoponesa kudarika.
Amphetamines
Pakave nemishumo yakawanda ichiratidza kushandiswa kweamfetamine mumaawa mashoma asati apera, kunyange pakati pevechidiki vane utano husina njodzi.
Amphetamine yakadai semethamphetamine ine simba rakasimba rekubudisa ropa rinokurumidza uye rakawandisa. Sezvo kuwedzerwa kwepamusoro kweropa ndiyo nhamba imwe yengozi inokonzera kushungurudzwa, hazvishamisi kuti kushandisa amphetamine kunogona kuwedzera ngozi yemunhu yekurohwa. Sezvakaita cocaine, kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba kwemethamphetamine kunowedzera ngozi yekurohwa nekukonzera kusagadzikana mumitsipa yeropa yeuropi, ichikuvadza muviri wose.
Kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi kwemashamphetamine kunogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kamwe kamwe kana mushure mekushandiswa, zvikurukuru semugumisiro wekuerekana kushanduka muropa uye kushanda kwemoyo kunokonzerwa ne methamphetamine mumuviri.
Zvimwe Zvimwe Zvinodhaka Zvichive Zvichibatana Nezviroto
- Phencyclidine (PCP): ichi chinodhaka chinonziwo guruva
- Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)
- Herbal viagra
- Marijuana
- Cigaretti
- Zvimwe zvinwiwa zvinoshandiswa - kana zvikadyiwa zvakanyanya
Shoko Rinobva
Kurohwa kunowanzokonzerwa nematambudziko ehutano kwenguva refu anowedzera nekufamba kwenguva, kukuvadza midziyo yeropa uye kuwedzera mikana yekuve neropa kana kubuda muuropi. Kuita zvinodhaka zvekushandisa kushandiswa kunogona kuunza migumisiro inoshamisa uye inoshamisa pamuviri, zvichikonzera mhando dzakasiyana dzehutano hwehutano. Kurohwa ndeimwe yemigumisiro iyi.
Kuwana chirwere chinokonzerwa nokushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kwakafanana nekugadziriswa kubva kune chirwere chinokonzerwa nechirwere chipi zvacho-izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa dambudziko rekurohwa. Apo chirwere chinokonzerwa nokushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, kuderedza dambudziko rinowanzoita kuti kubvisa kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka uye kusagadzirisa zvekushandisa zvinodhaka, izvo zvinobudirira zvakanyanya uye zvinogara kwenguva refu mune unyanzvi hwokugadzirisa. Vechidiki vanowanzosangana neuropano inoshandiswa nekushandisa zvinodhaka, uye kugona kunogona kunge kwakanaka kwazvo nekuda kwehutano hwakanaka hwevamwe vapenyu vechidiki vashoma.
> Kuwedzera Kuverenga:
Kuongorora kwakarongeka kwezviitiko zvinotambudza zvinobva mukushandiswa kwekugadzirwa kweainnabinoids pamwe nekurapa kwavo, Tait RJ, Caldicott D, Mountain D, Hill Hill, Lenton S, Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2016; 54 (1)
> Sitiroko uye methamphetamine inoshandiswa kune vechidiki: kuongorora, Lappin JM, Darke S, Farrell M, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2017 Dec; 88 (12): 1079-1091. doi: 10.1136 / jnnp-2017-316071. Epub 2017 Aug 23.