Tsanangudzo:
Chii?
Cervical lymph nodes inongova lymph nodes iri munzvimbo yemutsipa. Lymph nodes zvivako zviduku zviri mumuviri wose. Izvo zvikamu zve lymph system uye zvine basa rinokosha mumuviri wemuviri. Zvinowanzoitika panguva imwe chete, kana maketani, mumutsipa.
Nei Varipo?
Nguva zhinji, vanhu havaoni lymph nodes yavo nokuti ivo vaduku uye nondescript inonzwika.
Asi, pane dzimwe nguva, uye kunyanya kana nekuda kwehutachiona kana bhakitiriya kumusoro kuputika kwehutachiona, mumwe munhu anoona kuvhara pasi peganda romutsipa. Izvo zvinokambaira kumativi nechekumutsipa kwemutsipa ndizvo zvinokonzerwa nekervical node - uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vari kuzvimba mukupindura kwehutachiona.
Chii Chinokonzera Vacho?
Lymph nodes inowedzera zvikonzero zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Kazhinji yenguva, lymph node inokurira mukati memutsipa haisi iyo inotyisa yekuwana, uye mazamu acho achaenda ari oga, kana chirwere chinopera. Infectious mononucleosis, kana kuti mono, kazhinji inobereka chiremera chechibereki chinowedzera. Kazhinji, kubvumira kervical nodes chiratidzo chekushaya kenza. Lymphoma ine mukenza we lymph system . Inogona kukanganisa chero ipi zvayo yemakirini emumuviri, uye mishonga yemakirini yemazino inowanzobatwa.
Nei Vachiri Kervical?
Vanhu vanogona kukurumidza kubatanidza chibereko chechibereko chechibereko, uye zvirongwa zvakadai sePap smear, kana kuti zvichida kushandiswa kwechibereko chemuviri panguva yekubata uye kuberekwa kana kuberekwa.
Chimiro ndicho chirevo chechiLatini pamutsipa, uye chinoshandiswa mukurapa uye kurondedzera mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemutsipa dzomuviri, saka uterine chiremera. Cervical inoshandiswa sechirevo muchirevo chezvinhu mumutsipa, saka kune veritibrae yekervical - backbase mumutsipa wako; uye kervical collars - iyo inonyorera mitsipa vanhu dzimwe nguva vanotenga pamudhaka wezvinodhaka kuti vaedze kupedza kurwadziwa kwemutsipa.
Uyewo Anozivikanwa Se: Neck nodes
Zvinokonzera Cervical Lymph Node Kuchema
Chikonzero chinowanzovhiringidzika chemuviri wechiremera lymph node kupfugama hakuzi lymphoma. Muvana, zvirwere, uye kunyanya utachiona hwepumusoro hutachiona hwezvirwere zvakadai se rhinovirus, fenza virus kana adenovirus yakawanda. Zvimwe zvirwere zvakadai se Epstein-Barr virus ye mononucleosis, varicella-zoster virusi uye HIV inogona kubatanidzwa nemutsipa lymph node kukurira vana nevakuru.
Zvose mabhakitiriya uye mavairusi anogona kubudisa lymph nodes muhuro. Kana chikonzero chacho chiri bhakitiriya, zvichida zvinokonzera zvinosanganisira mamwe marudzi eStre naStaph zvirwere.
Mukuwedzera kumutsipa, lymph nodes inowanzovharira mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai sekumera uye pasi. Kazhinji, nharaunda imwechete ye nodes inowedzera panguva. Apo dzimwe nzvimbo imwechete ye lymph nodes inowanzobatanidzwa, inonzi " generalized lymphadenopathy" .
Kuzvidza kune chinhu chimwe chete muzere rukuru rwezvikonzero zvinokonzera kuvhiringidzika kwechirwere chechirwere. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvekenza zvinogona kupararira kune lymph nodes kubereka kervical lymph node kupfugama. Lymphoma ndiyo mukenza inotanga kuve mumakirini emakirini.
Lymphoma uye Cervical Lymph Nodes
Kutinhira kusina kumira kwemumwechete kana kupfuura kwema-lymph node - kazhinji kemirasi yecervical nodes - ndicho chiratidzo chikuru chekuchenesa lymphoma , uye inogona kuva imwe yezvishoma zviratidzo zvemuviri weclimma kutanga.
Hodgkin's lymphoma, kana HL, uye isiri Hodgkin's lymphoma, kana kuti NHL , ndiwo mapoka makuru maviri e-lymphoma. Chiremera chechiremera chekuremara chinoreva kuvhara nodes dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzomuviri, dzimwe nguva kwose kwose panzvimbo iyo, isingaoneki kutevera muenzaniso unoonekwa. Ichi chinonyanya kushandiswa chekuremera kweropa nhumbu inenge isingaonekwi muzvakaipa, zvisinei , inowanzoonekwa mune zvisiri Hodgkin's lymphoma, maererano naMohseni nevamwe vashandi. Kusiyana neizvi, HL inoratidzirwa nekubatanidzwa kwemashoko emakirini. HL kazhinji inotevera chiitiko chinotarisirwa, chinorongwa kubva kune imwe nhengo ye lymph node kusvika kune inotevera.
HL haina kuwanikwa muvana vaduku vaduku gumi. Vazhinji vana vane HL vane lymph node isina kurwadziwa, uye kubatanidzwa kwemakirini emakemikari nhengo dzomumwoyo dzinowanzoitika. Apo vana vane NHL, kushandiswa kwekliniki mumusoro nemutsipa kunoonekwa mu 5 kusvika ku10 kubva muzana chete, uye kazhinji inosanganisira zviratidzo zvechirwere chechiremera lymphadenopathy.
Zvose, apo lymph node inobatanidzwa inogumira pamutsipa, chirwere chaHodgkin, chisina Hodgkin's lymphoma, uye squamous cell carcinoma yemusoro nemutsipa uye metastatic carcinomas inowanzonyangadza mumutsipa.
Shoko kubva: Nomenclature uye Cervical Cancer
Kana zvasvika kune "cervical" + "lymph nodes," munhu angatanga kushamisika pamusoro pekugona kukanganiswa mumamiriro ekurapa; nhau pamusoro pokubviswa kwechimwe chikamu chakaipa chingasvika mupfungwa.
Izwi rokuti chibereko chechirwere uye chiberekeri chinorevawo mutsi-sechimiro chinosangana kusvika kumucheto wezasi wechibereko, kana chibereko, kumudzimai. Kunyange zvazvo lymph nodes dzingave dzakabatanidzwa nemaronda mumagariro emukenza wechibereki, kana izvi zvichiitika, havakwanisi kudanwa kuti "cervical lymph nodes" - tichionga, mamwe mazita ezvivako izvi zviri kushandiswa, zvakadai separacervical, parametrial uye hypogastric, nezvimwewo.
Sources:
Mohseni S, Shojaiefard A, Khorgami Z, Alinejad S, Ghorbani A, Ghafouri A. Muchiremera Lymphadenopathy: Nzira yekuenda uye Kuziva Zvishandiso. Iran J Med Sci . 2014; 39 (2 Suppl): 158-170.
Meier JD, Grimmer JF. Kuongorora uye kutungamirirwa kwemitsipa yemutsipa muvana. Ndiye Chiremba weNzara . 2014; 89 (5): 353-8.
Louissaint A, Jr., Ferry JA, Soupir CP, Hasserjian RP, Harris NL, Zukerberg LR. Infectious mononucleosis inomirira lymphoma: kusiyanisa marphological and immunophenotypic features. Mazuva ano chirwere. 2012; 25 (8): 1149-1159.