Lymphoma ine mukenza unosanganisira lymphocytes , rudzi rwechichena chemuviri weropa. Hodgkin's lymphoma , kana HL, uye isiri Hodgkin's lymphoma , kana kuti NHL, ndiwo mapoka makuru maviri e-lymphoma. Kusiyana pakati peizvi pakutanga kwaiva nhoroondo, asi nhasi HL neNHL vanozivikanwawo kuti vanosiyana mukuonekwa kwavo masikiriniki, maitiro ezvimwe uye mamwe maitiro.
Hodgkin's Lymphoma Is Historical
Iyo inonziwo Hodgkin's disease, Hodgkin's lymphoma inotaura zvakananga kune rudzi rwe lymphoma rondedzerwa naThomas Hodgkin, chiremba aigara mumavambo ekuma1800s.
Iye ainyanya kutarisirwa kuunza stethoscope kubva kuParis, kwaakange achidzidza, kudzokera kuGreat Britain uko yakatangwa uye yakatanga kushandiswa. Hodgkin akaongorora zvitunha zvekurwara kwemakore kwemakore. Chikwata chezviitiko zvakatorwa kufarira kwake-akacherechedza rudzi rwakasiyana rwemuviri wecymph node uye kupindira kwepleen yakanga isina kutarisa sehutachiona hunowanikwa. Akanyora pepa nezvemamiriro ezvinhu ayo zvino anounza zita rake, uye akazozviratidza nekuwana Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas Form A Diverse Group
Hasi-Hodgkin's lymphoma inoreva kurera rurefu rwemakirini ayo, chaizvoizvo, haasi Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Mhando dzinopfuura 60 dze lymphoma dzakatsanangurwa dzakasiyana neHodgkin's lymphoma.
NHL inowanzozivikanwa zvikuru, iyo inofanirwa kusvika kusvika kuzana 90 muzana ye lymphomas yose nhasi. NHL iboka rakasiyana-siyana revarignancies rinosiyana mune zvitsva zvinoratidzika pane zvidzidzo, uyewo mumatambudziko avo uye maitiro.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kenza dzemasere dziri munzvimbo dzine lymph nodes kana mune mamwe matukisi e-lymphoid-mune nhengo dzakadai sepleen uye marora-asi zvinogonawo kupinda mune dzimwe nhengo dzakadai sehodzi duku nemafuta.
Kupararira Kwemazera Kwakashata
Kana uchitarisa pasi kubva kune imwe nzvimbo, pane vanhu vose vari pasi pano, NHL ndiyo yaizove yakakurumbira lymphoma, kure. Pakati pevanhu vakuru, NHL inowanzobata boka rezera remakore. Asi NHL inowanikwawo kupfuura HL muvana: inenge 60 muzana yevana vane lymphomas vane NHL, asi vanenge 40 muzana ndeye HL.
Hodgkin lymphoma ine makore maviri ekukwegura-imwe mumakore makumi maviri uye imwe mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe. Saka, mutambi wechidiki mukuru ane lymphoma kubva pamisoro yepamusoro anogona kunge ane Hodgkin's lymphoma, kunyange zvazvo NHL yakawanda, yakawanda.
Maitiro Anoshamisa Anowedzera, Anoratidza, uye Anofambira Mberi
Ruzhinji rweNHL neHL dzinodheerera nhengo dzemakirini, dzinotangira mukati memakirini . Zvisinei, NHL ndiyo iyo iyo inonyanya kuve yakanyanya kuve yeexranodal-pamwe ne33 muzana yematambudziko eNHL anotaridzirwa sepakutanga extranodal lymphomas. Nzvimbo inonyanya kushandiswa yekutanga primary extranodal lymphoma iri mumugwagwa wepamuviri-uye zvinenge zvose izvi ndeNHL.
Uyewo, inowanzo maitiro e-lymph node kupinda muchifukidzo chakasiyana. HL inowanzofambira mberi nenzira yakarongeka kubva kune rimwe boka re-lymph nodes kusvika kune rinotevera. Izvo zvingasava zvechokwadi kune NHL dzakawanda dzakawanda, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanogona kuva nehutano hwakawanda hweHodgkin's-s.
Basa rokutaura
Nzira yekutsvaga HL inozivikanwa seCotswold system, iyo inoshandurwa yekare Ann Arbor system.
Kunyange zvazvo yakashandurwa, inenge ichiri kutaridzika. Mhedzisiro yakananga inobva pamatauro ezvimwe nzvimbo inoonekwa seakakosha muHL nokuti chimiro cheatomical chinowirirana zvakasimba nekutsanangurira uye chinobatsira kugona kurapwa.
NeNHL, haisi iyo inotomical staging isingakoshi, asi panzvimbo iyo kuti histology uye gorosi inonyanya kufungidzira kufungidzira uye hune simba mune chisarudzo chekurapa. MuHL, zvikamu I uye II zvakagara zvichirapwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona, asi kusanganiswa kwemaawa uye chemotherapy kana chemotherapy chete kunogona kupiwa kuvarwere muzvikamu III uye IV.
Shoko Rinobva
Kana wakaziva zvakasiyana zvakasiyana pakati peHL neNHL, iwe uri nani munzira yako kuti unzwisise zvakawanda nezve lymphoma. Kana iwe kana munhu waunoda akawanikwa ane lymphoma, zvinokosha kuziva, zvisinei, kuti kuongororwa kwemazuva ano uye kurapwa kunofamba zvakanaka kupfuura kuparadzanisa pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvikuru.
Zvose HL neNHL zvine mazana akawanda evanhu anogona kuve anokosha mumakiriniki. Kunyanya, NHL ine zvinyorwa zvingasiyana zvakasiyana kubva kune imwe kusvika kune imwe. Izvi zvinyorwa zvakasiyana zvinoita zvakasiyana, zvinobatwa zvakasiyana, uye zvinosanganiswa nemitemo yakasiyana.
Kunyange kana iwe une zita chaiyo ye lymphoma yako-somuenzaniso, kuparadzanisa B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) yakawanda-inogona kuva yakaoma kuita kuti mashoko echokwadi aunowana paIndaneti aripo uye anoshanda kwauri, somunhu oga. Nhamba dzakawanda dzinowanzobva mumakore gumi apfuura uye dzinogona kunge dzato "tsanurwa" kutora iwe uri imwe nguva, kana kuti chirwere chako chakaonekwa pane imwe nzvimbo, kana kuti wakagamuchira mamwe marapirwo. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekukurukurirana chero mibvunzo yaunogona kuva nayo nezvekurapa kwako uye kufungidzira pamwe neboka rezvechiremba iro rinotarisira kutarisira kwako.
> Sources:
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> Hare SS, Souza CA, Bain G, et al. Ra radiological spectrum yeplmonary lymphoproliferative. Br J Radiol . 2012; 85 (1015): 848-864.
> Cheson BD, Fisher RI, Barrington SF et al. Mazano ekutanga kuongorora, kuongorora uye kupindura mhinduro yeHodgkin uye isiri Hodgkin lymphoma: urongwa hwekugadzirira. J Clin Oncol . 2014; 32 (27) 3059-3068.