Iyo Autism Inogona Kuita Sei Kunzwira Tsitsi uye Tsitsi
Kunzwira tsitsi ndiko kukwanisa kunzwa pamwe nevamwe. Kunzwira tsitsi ndiko kukwanisa kunzwa kune vamwe. Vanhu vane autism spectrum disorder vangaita sevari vasina tsitsi uye vasingadi tsitsi. Vanogona kuseka kana mumwe munhu akakuvara, kana kupindura nechinguva chiduku kana kusina hanya nemarwadzo omumwe munhu kana mufaro. Iko kusina kwekuita kwakakodzera kunoreva here kuti vanhu vane autism vanonzwa kusanzwira tsitsi kana tsitsi?
Zvakatsvakurudzwa Zvinoti Nezve Tsitsi, Tsitsi, uye Autism
Kunyatsotsvakurudza kwakaenda mubvunzo wekuti vanhu vane autism vanonzwira tsitsi vamwe here. Somugumisiro, tinoziva zvishoma nezvekuti chii chinomira munzira yekunzwira tsitsi; zvisinei kuti tsitsi dzinogona kudzidziswa; uye kana zviri pachena kusava nehanya kwekunzwira tsitsi zvinoratidza zvechokwadi kusava nemanzwiro ekubatana.
Unyanzvi hwe "kuverenga pfungwa" - kunzwisisa pfungwa dzevamwe nekunyatsocherechedza mutauro wemuviri, inzwi rezwi, kutaura kwechiso, nezvimwe - chinhu chikuru chekunzwira tsitsi. Vanhu vane autism vanowanzova nenguva yakaoma kwazvo ne "pfungwa yekuverenga," kunyange zviri pachena kuti unyanzvi hunogona kudzidziswa.
Kunyange zvazvo Simon Baron-Cohen achikwanisa kusava nehanya nepfungwa dzekuverenga kune "murume akaipisisa" uropi hunotarisa pane zvirongwa kwete pane hukama, Dr. Uta Frith anoti "kukundikana kwekusungwa kana kusungirirwa hakuratiki sechinhu chinoparadzanisa zvevidism achiri muduku. " Chidzidzo chakafanana chakakonzerwa na Jones et al chinofananidza psychopathic nevana vevhisi chinowanikwa "chinoshushikana / ruzivo rwekugadzirisa hutano hwepfungwa dzepfungwa uye ASD dzakasiyana zvakasiyana.
Psychopathic tendencies inosangana nezvinetso mukuratidzana nevamwe kushushikana kwevanhu, asi ASD inosangana nezvinetso mukuziva izvo vamwe vanhu vanofunga. "
Kunyange zvazvo Frith, Jones, nevamwe vachiratidza kuti kusava nekunzwira tsitsi kune vanhu vane autism ndekukonzera kwezvinetso mumashoko uye kwete kutaura, kunyange zvakadaro, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kusiyana kwepfungwa muuropi kunogona kureva nekushaya tsitsi.
Mukuwedzera, inodaro kuongorora kwakangobva kuitika, "Vanotungamirirwa neAJD vangashandisa nzira yekufungidzira inyanzvi yekuwana ruzivo rwemamiriro avo ehupenyu mukupindura kune manzwiro evamwe vanhu."
Chikonzero nei vanhu vane Autism Vangaona Vasinganzwiri kana Vasinganzwi
Vakawanda vanowanzosimudza vanhu vanodzidza mutauro wemutauro wakakodzera nemashoko ekuratidza tsitsi uye kunzwira tsitsi kuburikidza nekucherechedza nekutevedzera vabereki nevamwe vanhu. Izvo zvinowanzogadzirisa vana vane makore mana, somuenzaniso, vanogona kuziva kuoneswa kwekutambudzika nokuti akazviona kare, kana mumunhu kana paTV. Saizvozvowo, anogona "kutsvoda boo-boo" nokuti anoona mumwe munhu achiita zvimwechetezvo.
Vanhu vane autism, zvisinei, havana ruzivo rwemagariro evanhu vanobatana nekucherechedza nekududzira mutauro wemuviri. Havanawo zvishoma kuti vatevedzere vamwe zvishoma. Nokudaro, kusava nekunzwira tsitsi kana kunzwira urombo kunogona kuva mugumisiro wekushaiwa unyanzvi panzvimbo yekushaya manzwiro. Izvi ndezvokuti zvizhinji zvehutano hunodiwa kuti uchinzwisise uye hupindure kune manzwiro evamwe ndezvakananga unyanzvi hunoita kuti hunyengedzwe mu autism. Semuyenzaniso:
- Kuti unzwisise mumwe munhu, munhu anofanira kuziva manzwiro omumwe munhu. Vanhu vane autism vane matambudziko ne "kuverenga" zviso zvevamwe uye mutauro wemuviri, uye vangave vasinganyatsonzwisisi mazwi avo ataurwa.
- Kunzwira tsitsi nemumwe munhu, munhu anofanira kugovera tariro yemumwe munhu, kurota uye / kana kutarisira. Vanhu vane autism vangave vasina, somuenzaniso, kugoverana chido chakasimba chekuita zvepabonde, chido chokumuka musangano, kana kutya kutya kunyadziswa.
- Kunzwira tsitsi nemumwe munhu, munhu anofanira kunge ane ruzivo rwekufunga uye rwepfungwa kuti arondedzere wega kune manzwiro omumwe. Vanhu vane autism vangave nematambudziko ekuziva-kana kuti vangangoshaya ruzivo rwakakosha kuti vanzwisise - kunyange kana vakanyatsokwanisa kunzwira tsitsi.
- Kunzwira tsitsi nemumwe munhu, munhu haafaniri kungonzwa chete nemunhu iyeye asi anewo zvigadziro zvekuratidza kana kutaura nezvomunhu anonzwa manzwiro. Vanhu vane autism vangave vasina kuratidza kana kutaura nezvekunzwa kwavo nenzira dzinonzwisiswa zvakajeka nevamwe.
- Kuti unzwisise tsitsi nemumwe munhu, munhu anofanira kugovana netsika yekunzwisisa iyo inoratidza kunzwira tsitsi inotarisirwa uye inoda. Vanhu vane autism vangave vasina kutora tsika dzemitemo, uye naizvozvo vangave vasina kuratidza manzwiro emanzwiro kunyange kana vachinzwa.
The Bottom Line
Pasi pepamusoro: Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vane autism vangaita sevasina tsitsi, zvikonzero zvinogona kureva zvakanyanya kune zvigaro zvekugarisana kwevanhu panzvimbo yekushayikwa kwepfungwa dzinoitika. Kune rumwe ruvoko, pane zvingangoti, muchokwadi, kuva maonero akasiyana-siyana anoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kune vanhu vane autism kuti vanzwisise - uye vanzwira tsitsi-nenzira chaiyo.
Sources:
> Baron-Cohen, S .. "Kusiyana kwepabonde muuropi: zvinoreva kutsanangura autism." Sayenzi. 2005 Nov 4; 310 (5749): 819-23.
> Frith, U. "Kudzokorora: Muchenjeri Pfungwa uye Ubongo muAustism." Neuron, Vol. 32, 969-979, December 20, 2001, Copyright © 2007 by Cell Press.
Jones, et al. "Kunzwa, kutarisira, kuziva: kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwekunzwira tsitsi kune vakomana vane pfungwa dzepfungwa uye psychostathi spectrum disorder." J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2010 Nov; 51 (11): 1188-97.
> Schrandt et al. "Kudzidzisa unyanzvi hwekunzwira tsitsi kune vana vane autism". J Appl Behav Anal. 2009 Spring: 42 (1): 17-32.
> Schulte-Rüther et al. "Dysfunctions muuropi mitambo inotsigira kunzwira tsitsi: kudzidza kweFMRI kune vanhu vakuru vane zvirwere zve autism." Soc Neurosci. 2011 Feb; 6 (1): 1-21. Epub 2010 Oct 13.