Kunzwisisa Kuziva uye Kurapa kweStap Infections
Chii chinonzi Staph Infection?
Chirwere che staph chirwere chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya re staphylococcus. Rudzi rwakawanda kwazvo rwehutachiona hunokonzera staph is staphylococcus aureus, asi kune marudzi akawanda e staph. Zvirwere zvirwere zvipembenene zvakanyanya zvinokonzerwa ne staph, asi staph inogona kuvapo mune zvipembenene mune zvimwe zvikamu zvakawanda zvemuviri zvichibva kune incision sites, mwoyo uye uropi.
Muzhinji, staph inowanikwa paganda uye mumugwagwa wekupema sechikamu che "britannia" zvinogara mumuviri. Kuvapo kwe staph kunogona kunge kwakakwana uye hakugoni kukonzera matambudziko ehutano kuvanhu vane hutano.
Zvirwere Zvinokonzerwa naStaph
Kana chirwere che staph chiripo, kusuruvara kunogona kubva kubva kune utachiona kadiki kadiki kanozvichenesa pachako kupararira kwehuwandu hwehutachiona hunogona kuisa upenyu pangozi. Staph inowanzotarisirwa kune zvirwere zviduku, zvakadai semamota, pimples, uye impetigo , asi inogonawo kuva chikonzero che cellulitis , pneumonia, meningitis uye endocarditis. Sepsis , inokonzera kushungurudza chirwere uye osteomyelitis ndeimwe yemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru anogona kukonzerwa ne staph.
Staph Infection Pashure Kokuvhiya
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kune ngozi yekudzikisa uye maitiro ehutachiwana anotapukirwa ne staph, sezvo kusanganisa kunopa mabhakitiriya kutungamira kusvibiswa kwemasumbu uye zvivako zvinowanzochengetedzwa nehutachiona.
Staph ndeimwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehutachiona mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kana iri chirwere chiduku chekuvhima kunze, chakadai sechinhu chinonzi ingrown toenail kubviswa, kana chirwere chinorema.
Antibiotic Resistance, MRSA uye VRSA
Kurapa kusarudzwa kwechirwere che staph pakutanga pakutanga kwaiva penicillin; zvisinei, matambudziko akawanda e staph ikozvino penicillin anoramba, zvichireva kuti haachazoiti kurapwa ne penicillin.
Apo penicillin kusagadzikana kwakava kazhinji, methicillin yakashandiswa kurapa staph zvirwere.
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) , pakutanga akanga asingawanzoonekwi kunze kwechipatara akawana zvirwere asi zvino yava kunyanya kufanana mune zvirwere zvinotanga kunze kwechipatara. MRSA, sa staph aureus, inogona kuvapo kune vanhu vane utano vasina kukonzera chirwere, asi inogonawo kutungamirira kuhutachiona hwehupenyu.
Apo MRSA inofungidzirwa, mamwe maantibioti akadai se clindamycin kana linezolid anowanzoshandiswa. Chimiro uye kunzwisisika, muedzo unotarisa kwete chete mabhakitiriya anokonzera utachiona asiwo ma antibiotics angapa kupa kurapa kwakanakisisa kwebhakitiriya iyo, inowanzoitwa vasati vapiwe ma antibiotics.
Vancomycin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (VRSA) inogonawo kutyisidzira, asi kwakave nenhamba shomanana yemhosva panguva ino muUnited States. VRSA chirwere che staph chisingaiti kune vancomycin , iyo inowanzoshandiswa mukurapwa kweHIVSA hutachiona hwehupenyu hunotyisa. Urwu hwehutachiona hunonyanya kuoma, sezvo vazhinji vevarwere ava vatotadza kukwanisa kupindura kune mamwe marudzi emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya apo vancomycin inopiwa.
Kudzivirira kweStaph Infections
Staph zvirwere, kusanganisira MRSA, zvinonyatsodzivirirwa nemaoko akanaka akachena. Kugeza maoko nesipo nemvura ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira kupararira kwe staph, uye muchipatara nzvimbo dzakasvibirira sopu yemasipiramu yakadai seChlorhexidine inogona kushandiswa. Nokuvhiya varwere, hutachiona hunogona kudzivirirwa nekunakidzwa kwekuchengetedzwa.
Kuzvipatara varwere vane MRSA, kutarisirwa kwekuzvimirira hakubatsiri kubata chirwere ichi asi kunodzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona kune vamwe varwere. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandi vezvipatara vachapfekedza nguo dzisina kuchena uye magirafu, uye vanoshandisa midziyo inoshandiswa seyakadai se stethoscopes kudzivirira utachiona hwekupararira.
Mukova weimba yevarwere unogonawo kuchengetedzwa.
Njodzi Zviitiko zveStaph Infections
Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinokonzera kukura kwechirwere che staph zvinosanganisira kuva nechirwere chokuvhiya, kuchipatara, kufara kwehupenyu hwevanhu, kuva nechirwere chemajoni, chirwere cheshuga, chave chidiki kana kuti chekare, uye kazhinji kacho kuvhiringidza zvirwere kuvakadzi.
Mashoko Anobva Kubva:
Zvinowanzova zvakaoma kutaura kana chirwere che staph chinogona kuva chakakomba, nokuti staph zvirwere zvinowanzotanga nezvinetso zviduku-zvakadai semuchengeterwe mutsvuku mushure mekuita manicure-kuti hazviiti sekusina kufunganya pamusoro. Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi chechokwadi kuti utachiona hwe staph hunogona kunge husiri hutachiona hushoma, mune zvisingashamisi zviitiko zviduku zvingava zvirwere zvakanyanya uye zvinopisa upenyu
Mhinduro yakachengeteka ndeyiyi: usakanganwa hutachiona hunogona kuitika, uye kana pane zvinoratidzika kuti zvinogona kuva zvakakomba - zvakadai sekutsvuka, fever, chills, muviri aches, kana mvura-tsvaka kurapwa pakarepo.
> Sources:
> Staphylococcal Infections. Medline Plus. Yakasvika muna December, 2013. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/staphylococcalinfections.html