Kune zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa zvinobatsira zvekunwisa. Maererano neCenters for Disease Control, mukaka wevanhu ndeye nyore kune vacheche yekuchera uye kunosanganisira mazana emakemikari vana vanodiwa mumwedzi yavo yekutanga yeupenyu. Mukaka wemazamu hunobatsirawo kupa hutachiona hwehuwandu hwezvirwere, uye kuva nehadzi yepamuviri kunobatanidzwa nekuderedza kuderedzwa kwekuneta, chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chetachiona, chirwere cheputi, chirwere chiduku chekuzvarwa kwocheche kemucheche, zvirwere zvekunzwa, chirwere, uye zvirwere zvemakumbo semucheche, pamwe nepamusoro yeIQ mazinga.
Kuyamwisa kunogona kubatsirawo amai vanoyamwisa kuderedza dambudziko rake rekuvhara mazamu uye nehapa yemazamu, kurasikirwa nenyuchi nokukurumidza pashure pacho, uye kuchengetedza mari pamutengo wemari.
Mune hyperthyroidism, chirwere chetachiona chinowedzera kushaya simba uye chinobudisa kuwandisa kwehomoni yehomoni. Hyperthyroidism - iyo dzimwe nguva inokonzerwa nehurumende yemamiriro ezvinhu eCheves 'chirwere - inoda kurapwa zvakanaka panguva uye pashure pokunge aberekwa. Izvozvowo ndezvevakadzi vane hyperthyroidism neGreat's disease kana kuti vaukudze panguva yekuyamwisa.
Vamwe varwere vari pamushonga wemishonga ye antithyroid nokuda kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwakanyanya. Munguva yakapfuura, vakadzi vanotora mishonga yeitrothyroid ye hyperthyroidism vakaodzwa mwoyo nekuyamwisa vana vavo vacheche kana vacheche. Zvinotinetsa zvaive zvakanyatsofunga kana mishonga inoshandiswa nevatendi yakatorwa naamai, uye yakapfuurira kuburikidza nemuviri wepamuviri, inogona kudzivisa chirwere chetachiona chemwana, kana kukonzera kuwedzera kweglandamu inozivikanwa se goiter.
Parizvino, nyaya yekuyamwisa kana kutora mishonga yeitroithyroid inoramba ichikakavadzana. Mudzimai angatora mishonga yeitroithyroid yakadai semethimazole (Tapazole), carbimazole, kana propylthiouracil (PTU) kumuchengeta hyperthyroidism kana chirwere cheGraves chinyatsomwisa mwana wake achangoberekwa kana mucheche?
Muzhinji, nyanzvi inoti hongu.
Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti vanaamai vatsva pamishonga inodhaka yeva antithyroid - kana kuti vasaora mwoyo kubva mukuyamwisa - nokuti zvinobatsira pakuyamwisa zvinoratidzwa, uye kubudiswa kwevana kumishonga yevitithyroid inopinda mumukaka wemvere inonzi "zvishoma uye kwete kuchipatara kukosha."
Kutora Utachiona hweAntithyroid Munguva Yokurwisa
Hapana nyanzvi dzezvokurapa dzakati chero mishonga yevirithyroid ine 100% yakachengeteka kushandiswa panguva yekuyamwisa.
Sezvo kune nzvimbo yekuchengeteka, zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana hazvina kugadziriswa muhutano hwehutano, kana zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona basa uye kukurudzirwa kwepanyama nehunyanzvi mumucheche anonwisa vanaamai vanobatwa nehutachiwana hwePUU kusvika 300 mg pazuva, methimazole paanosvika 30 mg pazuva, uye carbimazole pamisero inosvika 15 mg) kwenguva yakareba semwedzi mitanhatu.
Maererano neEurope Thyroid Journal, iyo yakabudisa nyaya pamusoro pehurukuro muna 2012:
- PTU haifaniri kutarisirwa apo mukadzi ari kunyamwisa - PTU inobatanidzwa nedambudziko duku rekukuvara kwechiropa - uye panzvimbo iyo, methimazole (kusvika 30 mg / zuva) kana carbimazole (kusvika 15 mg / zuva) inogona kushandiswa. (PTU inongorayirwa kuti ive nguva yakatarwa, muzviitiko zvakakosha, asi yakachengeteka kumuchechecheche chero bedzi muyero hauwedzeri 300 mg pazuva.)
- Kunyatsotarisa kwemaviri nechecheche vachiri kungorayirwa, kusanganisira T4 uye TSH mazinga, masvondo matatu kusvika ku4 mushure mokutanga kunwisa.
Chinyorwa chinokosha: Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinokurudzira kuti amai vanoyamwisa vanonwisa vana vasati vatora mishonga yake ye antithyroid, kuti vaderedze kusununguka kwemwana kumushonga.
Pakupedzisira, chisarudzo chekuyamwisa pachinotora mishonga yeitroithyroid ndeyomukadzi anofanira kuita pamwe chete nemupi wehutano hwake, uye mwana wevana vayo.
> Sources:
> Glatstein, MD, Miguel Marcelo uye. al. "Pharmacologic kurapwa kwe hyperthyroidism panguva yekurohwa," Canadian Family Physician. 2009 Aug; 55 (8): 797-798. PMCID: PMC2726094
> Karras, Spiros naKrassas, Gerasimos "Kuyamwisa uye Antithyroid Zvinodhaka: A View From In." Eur Thyroid J. 2012 Apr; 1 (1): 30-33. Yakabudiswa online 2012 Feb 29. ini: 10.1159 / 000336595 PMCID: PMC3821454