Chipatara Chine Utachiona Hwakagadzikana Chinogona Kuoma, Kunyange Upenyu Hunopisa
Kana uri kuvhiyiwa, unogona kuva nehanya nehutachiona hunopera mushure mekuita kwako. Kunyange zvazvo zvirwere izvi zvinowanzodzivirirwa nekuchengetwa kwemaonda uye kushambidza maoko nguva dzose, vamwe varwere vanotarisana nehutachiona mushure mekuvhiyiwa .
Kune vakawanda, hutachiona hwehutachiona mushure mekuvhiyiwa huri hudiki uye hunoita kuti uwane ruzha kana kuti pus mukati kana pedyo nepakakomberedzwa.
Izvi zvirwere zvinowanzoshandiswa nyore nyore. Zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kurapa uye zvinogona kutungamirira kuchipatara kwenguva refu uye kurwara kwakakomba. Izvo zvipembenene izvi zvakanyanya zvinopinda muropa, urinary kana chirwere chekufema, uye utachiona hunogona kubuda kunze kwechivako chekuvhiya kana kutotanga pane chikamu chisina kubatana chemuviri.
Kuziva Bakteria
Mabhakitiriya maduku, zviduku zvokuti haagoni kuonekwa pasina microscope. Kuti uone kuti mabhakitiriya aripi mune murwere anorwara, muenzaniso wemuviri wemvura unofungidzirwa kuti une utachiwana unotorwa. Izvi zvinogona kuva ropa, urini, salivha, sputum kana kunyange samuenzaniso yemvura inotorwa kubva mumuviri panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Kuti zvive nani kuziva mabhakitiriya, zvinorehwa, zvinoreva kuti muenzaniso unowanikwa mune petri dish uye unokurudzirwa kukura. Kana kamwe bhakitiriya ichikura kwemazuva mashomanana, muenzaniso wacho mukuru uye unogona kuiswa pasi pe microscope yekuzivikanwa.
Kamwe rudzi rwebhakitiriya runoonekwa, kunzwisisika kunogadziriswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti muenzaniso unoratidzwa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, iyo inokuvadza shanduro yebhakitiriya yepamusoro-iyo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iyo "yakaoma" kune-inowanzo inoshandiswa kurapa utachiona.
Chipatara Chinotapukirwa Infections
Zvirwere izvi zvinowanzotanga muchipatara mumazuva okutanga ekudzikinura uye, nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, kunonzi seApatrick Acquired Infections. Kana zvirwere izvi zvikaitika panzvimbo yekuvhiya dzinonzi Maintenance Site Infections (SSI). Aya maitiro ehutachiona anowanzobatwa neine kana kupfuura mamwe ma antibiotic IV.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvinonyanyozivikanwa kuchipatara zvinowanikwa ndezvi:
Staphylococcus Aureus: Inenge chikamu chetatu cheAmerica inotakura Staphylococcus Aureus, inozivikanwawo se " staph ", mumakumbo avo. Vanhu vazhinji havatombozivi kuti vari kutakura mabhakitiriya, nokuti haigoni kukuvadza vanhu vakawanda. Apo staph inopinda muchero wokuvhiya kana imwe chikamu chemuviri, inogona kukonzera chirwere chakakomba chakadai sepineumonia. Staph inorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA): MRSA inonzi Staphylococcus Aureus yakave isinganzwisisiki neMathecillin. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hutachiona hweMRSA haufaniri kutarisirwa neMethicillin kana kuti dzimwe nhengo dzePenicillin yemhuri yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya sezvo inokwanisa kukunda migumisiro yemishonga iyi.
Vancomycin Resistant Staphyloccocus Aureus (VRSA): VRSA inonzi Staphylococcus Aureus yakagadzira kukwanisa kurwisa kurapa naVancomycin, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Inococci: Inococci ibhakitiriya iyo inowanzova chikamu chemaruva anoyevedza echitsika chekudya uye chikadzi chekubereka. Apo inowanikwa munzvimbo idzodzo, inococci haisi inokuvadza uye inoita basa mukuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka.
Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci (VRE): VRE rudzi rweInterococci inopesana nekurapa naVancomycin. Kana ichiwanikwa mune tsvina kana ropa, VRE inogona kukonzera chirwere chakakomba nokukurumidza.
Acinetobacter: Ikoko rudzi rwebhakitiriya runowanika mumvura uye muvhu. Icho hachisi chinetso chevanhu vane utano hwakanaka kana kunyange varwere vanovhiya, seAtinetobacter hutachiwana hahuwaniki kunze kwechipatara.
Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vanonyanya kurwara nechirwere cheAcinetobacter vanhu avo vari kutarisana nehosha yakaoma zvokuti inoda kurapwa mune imwe nhengo yekuchengetedza yakaoma.
Klebsiella: Ichi ndechimwe rudzi rwebhakitiriya risina kukuvadza kana rwuri muhutachiva hwemunhu wehutano. Utachiona hunokonzerwa neKlebsiella inowanzoonekwa mumurwere ari kurapwa inobvumira mabhakitiriya kuti apinde mumuviri. Vanhu vane mweya unopfurikidza, vane ruzivo rwemhepo (yakadai seAv kana kuti pakati pezera), catheter ye foley kana ichangobva kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ndiyo inonyanya kuve nehutachiona hweKlebsiella.
> Kwakabva:
> Zvirwere uye masangano muZvipatano Zvoutano. CDC. http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/organisms/organisms.html#k.