Sepsis ndiro zita rakapiwa chirwere cheropa chinowanzokonzerwa nemaabhakitiriya. Sepsis inozivikanwawo seropa inouraya, bacteremia , uye septicemia. Iyi mamiriro ehutachiona aripo munharaunda imwe yemuviri, yakadai seino, inopinda muropa uye inova dambudziko remamiriro ezvinhu, richifamba nemuviri.
Sepsis inogona kutanga nechinenge chero chetachiona chehutachiona, kubva pazvirwere zviduku (urinary tract infection, kubvumira zino, rutsoka rwomutambi) kune zvakakomba (meningitis).
Vamwe varwere vanova septic vakanga vasingazivi zvachose maitiro avo ekutanga. Nehutachiona hunenge huripo, muviri unotarisana nekutyisidzira kwehutachiona, kuchengetedza utachiona panzvimbo yezvakabva. Kurapa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzoita maitiro ekurapa kana muviri uchida rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa. Kana muviri usingakwanisi kuva nehutachiwana muhutano hwepakutanga, hunogona kupararira muropa, iyo inonzi sepsis. Murwere anowanzoongororwa kuti ane sepsis mushure mekuita ropa kunoratidza kuti kune hutachiwana muropa. Sepsis inowanzojairika uye inogona kurapwa, muzviitiko zvizhinji, nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Septic Shock
Kuvhiringidzika kweputika chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa nekuchera kusina kudzora. Zviratidzo zvekushungurudzika kwepachivande zvinosanganisira kuderedzwa kweropa, kukurumidza kwemwoyo, kuchinja mafungiro epfungwa, uye kudiwa kwevheti . Kutyisidzika kwepachikafu kunopisa upenyu uye kunoda kutarisirwa nokukurumidza. Varwere vane kushungurudzwa kwepachivande vanowanzobatwa muI ICU apo vanogona kuva nepamusoro-kutarisira nguva.
Vanowanzodika mazana akawanda emvura, mishonga inotsigira ropa uye maitiro akawanda emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Sepsis Pashure Kokuvhiya
Sepsis inowanzova yakajairika mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwezvikonzero zvakawanda. Chokutanga, zvirwere zvekuvhenekera zvinowanzoitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa, uye zvirwere izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kune chepisi. Chechipiri, kukanganisa kuzarura mumuviri kuburikidza nehutachiona hunogona kutanga.
Kuvhiya kunotora mutengo mumuviri uye kunowedzera simba rekuzvidzivirira mumuviri, kunyange kana chirongwa chacho chiri chiduku, chinogona kuita kuti zvirwere zvive nyore.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti havasi hutachiona hwose huchava sepsis, uye kunyange vashomanana vachava sekushungurudza. Zvirwere zvakawanda zvakanyanya zvokuti hatigoni kuziva kuti tinezvo, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwehutachiwana hunodiwa kuti kurapwa kupindure zvakanyanya kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, zvakakosha kurangarira zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvehutachiona .
Zvinosuruvarisa, asi zvisingawanzoiti, sepsis uye septic zvinotyisa zvinogona kurwisa vaduku uye vane utano. Hazvishamisi kuti mumwe munhu aoneke zvakanaka uye akajairika rimwe zuva, uye ave anonyanya kurwara ne sepsis, kana kunyangwe kushamiswa kwemaawa, maawa 48 gare gare. Ngozi yerufu inokosha kana chepsis inokonzera kushungurudzika, uye inenge 40% yevamwe vanogumburwa nevarwere vanofa, kunyange nekutapwa.
Sources:
Sepsis uye Septic Shock. Merck Manual Information Medical, 2nd Home Edition.