Zvose maererano neAlzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale
Dambudziko reAlzheimer's Assessment-Cognitive Subscale test ndiyo imwe yedzidzo dzinowanzoshandiswa kuongorora kugadziriswa mune zvidzidzo zvekutsvakurudza uye kuongororwa kwechirwere chemishonga mitsva nemamwe mapindiro. Zvakanyatsokwana kupfuura Mini Mental State Exam , uye inonyanya kukoshesa mutauro uye chiyeuchidzo . IAADAS-Cog inosanganisira 11 nhengo uye inotora anenge maminitsi makumi matatu ekutungamirira.
IAADAS-Cog yakagadzirwa sezvikamu zviviri-chikamu: imwe yakayera mabasa ekugogodza uye imwe yakaenzanisa kusingazivi-shanduka sekuita mafungiro nemafambiro . Yakawanda inotsvaga tsvakurudzo inoshandisa ADAS-Cog, iyo inonzi subscale inoshandisa mano ekuziva.
Ndeipi uye Nei Adas-Cog Yakagadzirwa?
IAADAS yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1984 nevatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti pakanga pasina nzira yakanaka yekuenzanisa zvakajeka chiyero kana kuti chirwere chekushaya njere. Paiva nezvimwe zviyero uye kuongororwa kwakagadzirirwa kana kwaiva nekushayikwa kwekugogodza, asi hapana iyo yakanyatsorondedzera uye yakanyatsoratidza kusakosha kwaivepo.
Ndeapi Mhando YeMibvunzo Iyo ADAS Inochengetedza?
Izwi rekutanga reAdas-Cog rine 11 zvinhu, kusanganisira:
1. Yeuka Mashoko Task
Munhu wacho anopiwa mitatu mitatu yekuyeuka semashoko akawanda sezvinobvira kubva pane runyoro rwemashoko gumi avakaratidzwa. Izvi zvinongedza mhemberero dzenguva pfupi .
2. Kutumidza Zvinhu uye Zvigunwe
Zvimwe zvinhu zvechokwadi zvinoratidzwa kune mumwe munhu, zvakadai seruva, pensezi uye muzinga, uye munhu anenge akumbirwa kuvatumidza. Anofanira kutaurira zita reimwe yeimwe minwe paruoko, zvakadai se pinky, chigunwe, nezvimwe. Izvi zvakafanana neByston Naming Test mukuti inoedza kutumidza mazita, kunyange zvazvo BNT inoshandisa mifananidzo panzvimbo yezvinhu chaiyo, kukurudzira mhinduro.
3. Kutevera Mirairo
Muedzo-anotora unobvunzwa kuti uite zvinotevera zvishoma asi dzimwe nguva zvinyorwa-nhanho-nhanho, sekuti, "Ita chikwata" uye "Isa pepense kumusoro kwekadhi."
4. Kuvaka Praxis
Basa iri rinosanganisira kuratidza munhu wacho maumbirwo mana akasiyana-siyana, zvishoma nezvishoma zvakaoma zvakadai sekuputika kwemasango, nekukumbira kuti atore mumwe nomumwe. Visuospatial maitiro anoshaya simba sezvo kuora mwoyo kunofambira mberi uye basa iri rinogona kubatsira kuyananisa unyanzvi uhwu.
5. Zvakanaka Praxis
Muchikamu chino, mutungamiri wekuedza anobvunza munhu kuti aite seanozvinyora tsamba, kuipeta, kuiisa muvharo, kuisa muvharo, kuitarisa uye kuratidza kuti ndeipi inogona kuisa tampu.
6. Kutaurirana
Kutaridzika kwomunhu kunotaridzirwa nekumuudza kuti zita rake rekutanga nerekupedzisira nderei, zuva revhiki, zuva, mwedzi, gore, nguva, nguva yezuva, uye nzvimbo.
7. Shoko Kuziva Basa
Muchikamu chino, mutori wechikamu anobvunzwa kuverenga nekuedza kuyeuka runyoro rwemashoko gumi namaviri. Anobva ataurwa nemashoko iwayo pamwe nemamwe mazwi akawanda uye akabvunza kana rimwe nerimwe shoko rimwe raakaona pakutanga kana kuti kwete. Basa iri rakafanana neyokutanga, kunze kwekuti inoyera kukoshesa panzvimbo yekuyeuka.
8. Kuyeuka Mazano ekuedzwa
Kukwanisa kwomumwe munhu kurangarira mazano pasina zviyeuchidzo kana nehuwandu hwezviyeuchidzo zvinoongororwa.
9. Kutaura Mutauro
Unyanzvi hwokushandisa mutauro kuti uzvinzwisise unongororwa mukati mekuedzwa.
10. Kunzwisisa
Kukwanisa kwomunhu kunzwisisa mazwi uye mutauro pamusoro pemutambo wekuedzwa kunoongororwa nemuongorori wekuedza.
Muedzo wose, muongorori wekuedza anoongorora izwi -kuwana mano mukati mekutaurirana kwepakati.
Chii chinonzi ADAS-Cog Chinoongorora?
Iyo ADAS-Cog inobatsira kuongorora cognition uye inoparadzanisa pakati pezvakagadziriswa kugadzirisa kushanda uye kusakanganisika kugona kubata.
Inonyanya kukosha pakusarudza kuwanda kwekugumburwa kwepfungwa uye kunogona kubatsira kuongorora chirwere chipi chechirwere cheAlzheimer munhu arimo, zvichienderana nemhinduro dzake uye zvikamu. IAADAS-Cog inowanzoshandiswa mumakiriniki ekuedzwa nokuti inogona kugadzirisa kuwedzera kwekuvandudza kana kuderera mukugadzirisa kushanda.
Ko ADAS-Cog Inotorwa Sei?
Muongorori mutungamiri anowedzera mapepa emakanganisa mubasa rimwe nerimwe reAADAS-Cog nokuda kwepuropu yakazara. Izvo zvakanyanya kudzvinyirira, zvakanyanya kukosha.
Chimwe chikamu chakanaka cheumwe munhu asina Alzheimer kana chimwe chimiro chekushaya pfungwa kwemazuva mashanu, maererano nekutsvakurudza kwakaitwa muna 2004 uye yakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi Alzheimer's Disease and Associated Disorders .
Kusiyana neizvi, tsvakurudzo inobatanidza vanhu vanopfuura 1 000 vakaona kuti 31.2 yaiva yepakati purogiramu mune izvo zvidzidzo kune avo vakaonekwa kuti vane chirwere chinonzi Alzheimer's probable kana kuora mwoyo kwekunzwisisa.
Ko ADAS-Cog Inoshandiswa Sei?
Tsika, ADAS-Cog yakashandiswa nepepa nepenzura; zvisinei, panewo yehuwandu yemagetsi yakaratidzwa kufanana nepencil uye peji version.
Inobatsira sei ADAS-Cog pakuyera kuongorora kushandiswa kwebasa?
IAADAS-Cog yakarurama chaizvo, zvose pakuparadzanisa vanhu nevakajairika cognition kubva kune avo vasina kukanganisa cognition, uyewo pakuongorora huwandu hwokusaziva kwehutano hwevanhu.
Zvisinei, dzimwe ongororo dzinotsvakurudza dzakagumisa kuti ADAS-Cog ingasave yakaoma zvakakwana kuti igare ichiona kuora mwoyo kwakagadzikana.
Zvimwe Zvinyorwa zveAADAS-Cog
IAADAS-Cog yakashandurirwa mumimwe mitauro yakawanda, mamwe acho akaenzaniswa kuongororwa kwechokwadi kune mutauro uye tsika.
Kune rimwewo shanduro yeAADAS-Cog inoshandura kuti kuedza kunowanikwa sei. Inonzi ADAS-CogIRT, iyo "IRT" inotsanangurwa "nenyaya yekupindura mhinduro." Iyi shanduro inoshandisa muedzo wakafanana asi inozvienzanisa zvakasiyana, nechinangwa chekuvandudzwa kwekutadza kwekugumburwa kwepfungwa.
Shoko kubva
IAADAS-Cog inogona kuva muedzo unobatsira pakucherechedza kana kuora mwoyo kuripo, uye kuti yakareba zvakadini. Hazvisi zvisizvo kuti uzvidye mwoyo kana iwe kana mudiwa wako ari kutora muedzo uyu, asi yeuka kuti chinangwa chayo ndechekubatsira kuziva uye kuedza kubata chero matambudziko ehupfungwa angave aripo.
Sources:
Dambudziko reAlzheimer uye Matambudziko Anobatana. 2004 Oct-Dec; 18 (4): 236-40. Dambudziko reAlzheimer's Assessment Scale-Cognitive subscale: normative data yevakuru vakuru vakuru.
American Journal of Psychiatry, Mbudzi 1984; 141 (11); 1356-1364. Chimwe chiyero chechipiri chechirwere cheAlzheimer. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6496779
Iye zvino Alzheimer Research. Bhuku 8, Nhamba 3, May 2011, mapeji 323-328 (6). Psychometric Kuenzaniswa kweKurongwa neKomisheni yeHurumende yeAlzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADASCog).
Dementia uye Geriatric Cognitive Disorders. 2009; 28: 63-69. Zvakanaka Zvakadini IAADAS-cog uye iyo Inobatsira Kuenzanisa Nechikonzero Chekuziva Zvisina Kuita muAlzheimer's Disease? http://agingandcognition.tamu.edu/files/2012/01/Benge_2009.pdf
Nhoroondo yezvirwere zveAlzheimer. 2008 November; 15 (3): 461-464. Kutarisa uye Kugovera Kusiyana paAADAS-Cog. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2727511/
> Verma N, Beretvas SN, Pascual B, Masdeu JC, Markey MK, Dambudziko reAlzheimer Neuroimaging Initiative. Nhamba itsva ye scoring methodology inovandudza kunzwisisika kweAlzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog) mumakiriniki. Ongororo yeAlzheimer & Therapy . 2015; 7: 64. doi: 10.1186 / s13195-015-0151-0.