Kunzwisisa ropa clot test results
Usati wavhiyiwa chiremba wako anogona kurayira kuongorora ropa kuti aratidze kuti nokukurumidza ropa rako rinovhara sei. Iboka iri rekuedzwa rinozivikanwa se coagulation kudzidza. Mumwe nemimwe miedzo iyi inowanzonzi PT (Prothrombin Time), PTT (Partial Thromboplastin Time), uye INR (International Normalized Ratio).
Mune mamwe mavhivhiko zvinokosha kuti ropa risati ravhara nekukurumidza sezvinowanzoitika, uye mishonga inogona kupiwa kunonoka nguva yekuvhara.
Zvinodhaka zvinowanzoshandiswa kunonoka kuputika zvine mazita akasiyana-siyana, asi Heparin , Coumadin, Lovenox , uye Warfarin ndevamwe vanozivikanwa zvikuru. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, murwere haagoni kuvhara nekukurumidza, uye matanho angatorwa kuti aite ropa rinokurumidza nokukurumidza.
Zvigumisiro zvinoratidzwa pasi apa "zvinowanzodiwa" panzvimbo yezvibereko zvatiri kutarisira kana munhu ari kutora ropa rakapfava. Ropa rakapfupa richaita kuti ropa rinotora nguva refu kuti rive, saka murwere anotora ropa rakapfava angatarisirwa kuva nemabhadhi ekukwirira (akareba) kupfuura aya akanyorwa apa.
Prothrombin Time Ropa Ropa-PT
Uyu muedzo unoitwa kuti uongorore ropa nekuda kwaro. Inowanzoitwa vasati vavhiyiwa kuti vaongorore kuti murwere angangodaro sei kuva neropa kana kuvhara dambudziko munguva kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Kazhinji PT Maitiro: 10-12 masvondo (izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva kubasa kuenda kubasa)
Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nePP kwenguva yakareba zvinosanganisira kushaya vitamini K, mahomadhi emishonga anosanganisira kushandiswa kwehomoni uye mishonga yekudzivirira, kunopararira intravascular coagulation (chinetso chakakomba chinoda kuti kupindira nokukurumidza), chirwere cheropa, uye kushandiswa kwe-anti-coagulant drug warfarin.
Uyezve, chigumisi cheP PT chinogona kuchinjwa nekudya kunowedzera mu vitamini K, chiropa, green tea, miriwo miriwo yakaoma, uye soya.
Partial Thromboplastin Time Kuedzwa Kweropa-PTT
Uyu muedzo unoitwa zvikuru kunyatsoona kana heparin (blood thinning) therapy inoshanda. Inogonawo kushandiswa kuona kuvepo kwechirwere chekuvhara.
Iyo haina kuratidza migumisiro yemishonga inonzi "low molecular weight heparin" kana inowanzozivikanwa nezita rinonzi Lovenox.
Kazhinji PTT Values: 30 kusvika 45 seconds (izvi zvinogona kukoshesa zvishoma kubva kubasa kuenda kune lab)
Nguva yakawanda yeTTT inogona kuva mugumisiro weanticoagulation therapy, zvinetso zvechiropa, lupus, nezvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzera kushama kwekudzivirira.
Dzepasi Pose Ratio Ratio Blood Test-INR
Kazhinji INR Mazano: 1 kusvika 2
I INR inoshandiswa kuve nechokwadi kuti zvabuda kubva kuEt test ndiyo yakafanana pane rimwe rebazi sezvairi pane rimwe rebazi. Muma1980, World Health Organization yakasarudza kuti varwere vangave vari pangozi nokuti migumisiro yeP PT test yaizosiyana kubva kune rimwe labhu kuenda kune imwe, zvichienderana nenzira iyo muedzo wakaitwa. Iko "yakarongeka" yebasa rimwe raizove yakasiyana nehuwandu hwe "hunowanikwa" kubva kune rimwe rebazi, kuumba matambudziko kune varwere vakanga vari kurapwa munzvimbo dzakawanda. Kuti kuenzanise migumisiro pakati pemakwenzi, INR yakasikwa. Icho chikonzero che INR chinofanira kuva chakafanana, pasinei nenzvimbo iyo maedzo anoitwa.
> Sources:
> PTT. The American Association of Clinical Chemistry https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/aptt/tab/glance
> Zehnder JL. Kushandiswa kwekliniki ye coagulation test. In: UpToDate. 2017. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/clinical-use-of-coagulation-tests