Kunyanya kufungidzirwa kwepfungwa kunogona kuita mutsauko wakanaka
Psychology ndiyo yekudzidza kwepfungwa dzevanhu. Iyi sangano rehutano yakaita zvipo zvakakura kune kunzwisisa uye kurapa kwe autism. Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana umo magweta epfungwa anogona uye anoita nayo basa mukubatsira vana nevakuru vane autism. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti chirwere chepfungwa, imwe nzvimbo yakabatana, inosanganisirawo kupindira mune zvezvehutano (mishonga yekurapa).
Psychotherapy, cognitive therapy, uye chirwere chekutaura zvose zvakavakwa zvakapoteredza kushandiswa kweshoko rakataurwa. Kune vanhu vanotaura pamusangano, psychotherapy inogona kuva chinhu chakakosha chekutarisira zviratidzo zvakadai sekuzvidya mwoyo kana kumanikidza. Inogonawo kubatsira vanhu vane autism kuti vanzwisise zviri nani maitiro avo uye maitiro avo anoonekwa nevamwe.
Applied behavior analysis ndiyo nzira yehutano hwehutano, iyo inobva pamagariro evanhu. ABA inowanzoshandiswa kubudirira kurapa vanhu vane autism. Abha, zvisinei, haisi kutaura kwekutaura; asi iyo yakanyatsogadziriswa nzira iyo munhu akadzidziswa unyanzvi achishandisa mibayiro yekusimbisa mhinduro dzakarurama kana zviito zvaunoda. Kazhinji, ABA inopiwa nevarapi vane huwandu hwekudzidzisa ABA.
Kufambira mberi kwepfungwa yebazi ndiyo bazi rezvepfungwa rinobata nekukura kwevana uye rinotsvaga kukura kwemazuva ano uye masimba, mibvunzo yezvakasikwa maererano nekurera, uye nyaya dzakabatana.
Kuvandudza pfungwa dzepfungwa ndiyo nheyo yemishonga yakawanda inozivikanwa ye autism, kusanganisira SCERTS, Floortime, uye Relationship Development Intervention (RDI).
Dzimwe humwe nzvimbo dzepfungwa dzinowanzobatsira kuvanhu vari mumitambo uye mhuri dzavo dzinosanganisira:
- Drama therapy
- Tambai kurapa
- Chikoro / dzidzo yepfungwa
- Family psychology
Nyanzvi Inyanzvi Inobata Sei Vanhu Vane Autism?
Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinowanzobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa kwekuona pamwe nevana nevakuru vane autism. Vanogonawo kukurudzira zvirongwa zvakakodzera zvekurapa, uye / kana kutsigira nzira yekuongorora, kuenzanisa uye kuongororwa kwekuenderera mberi.
Vanachiremba vanokura uye vana vanoita zvepfungwa vanobata nevana kuti vabatsire kubatana nevamwe kuburikidza nokutamba, uye vadzidze unyanzvi hwakadai sokubatana pamwe (kuita chimwe chinhu NOKUTAMBIRA mumwe munhu).
Chikoro chepfungwa dzekuchikoro chinogona kushanda nevadzidzi vemu autistic kuti vabatsire kusangana nevezera ravo, kutarisira kushungurudzika, kana kubata kusangana kukuru kune vanodheerera kana kutyisidzira. Vanogonawo kushanda nevabereki nevadzidzisi kuti vagadzirise nzira dzekuchikoro kuchibudirira.
Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinoshanda nevana nevakuru nevane autism kuti vabate nyaya dzakadai sekushushikana kwevanhu, kushungurudzika, nekutsungirira kwehupenyu (kuita kana kutaura zvinhu zvakafanana kakawanda). Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzinoshandawo nevanhu vari mu autism spectrum kuvabatsira kuchengeta kuzvidzora (kunyanya) , "autopsy" kushamwaridzana kwevanhu, kunzwisisa manzwiro evanhu, uye kugadzirisa chikoro uye hukama hwebasa.
Maitiro epfungwa dzepfungwa anonyanya kudiwa mukati memusangano wevidism.
Vanogona kuongorora mafambiro ezvinyorwa kuti vanzwisise zviri nani zvinangwa uye chinangwa, kukudziridza maitiro (ABA) mapurogiramu kudzidzisa hutano hwakasiyana-siyana, kana kubatsira mhuri kuchengetedza utsinye uye zvimwe zvinetso zvinotambudza mumba.
Ndekupi Kwandingawana Nyanzvi yezvePfungwa?
Nokuti hapana chimwe chinhu chakadai se "autist psychologist," hapana nyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzepfungwa dzinyanzvi mukushanda nevana kana vanhu vakuru vane autism. Kuti uwane nyanzvi yepfungwa yakakodzera, vabereki vangada kutanga pachipatara chevana vomunharaunda nekambani ye autism kana purogiramu; pane imwe nzvimbo yema autism centre; kana munharaunda yechikoro.
Vanhu vakuru vane autism vanogona kuita tsvaga yekutsvaga paIndaneti, asi zvingave zviri nani kushandiswa nekubatana ne autism mabhizimisi ekuzvidzivirira akadai sa GRASP.org.