Kune uwandu hwezvakaitika mumitambo mushure mekurohwa. Kurohwa kwakanyanya kune avo vanokonzera kuremara kukuru kana kufa. Izvo zvipuro zverova zvinowedzera zvakanyanya nekuda kwekugara kwacho muuropi kana nekuda kwehukuru hwavo.
Kune zvikamu zvishomanana zvemakumbo zvinowanzoita kuti zvive nemigumisiro yakaipa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Brainstem strokes
- Kurwisana kwepabonde - kunobatsira mativi maviri europi
Kana iwe kana munhu waunoda aine imwe yemhando idzi dzemarwadzo, iwe unogona kunge wakagadzirisa kwenguva yakareba kana kunyange kushanduka kwenguva refu uye kwakakura muunyanzvi hwako.
Brainstem Strokes
Nhengo dzehutano dzinobatanidza zvose zvinokonzerwa nehutano izvo zvinobva kubva muuropi zvichienda kumuviri, ndicho chikonzero maitiro europi anokwanisa kuparadza. Nhengo dzehutano dzinotungamirirawo zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvedu zvinokosha zvikuru, zvakadai sokufema, kukonzerwa kweropa, uye kutengesa kwemoyo, uye ine chikwata chekuziva kwehuropi, izvo zvinotibvumira kuramba tichiziva nyika inotitenderedza.
Chirwere chepfungwa chinokanganisa, kunyange kana chiri chiduku muhukuru, chinogona kutungamirira ku hemiplegia, kupora muviri, kana kuchinja mune zvakaratidzwa. Zvichienderana nechinzvimbo chekurohwa mukati me brain brain, chirwere chepfungwa chinogona kukonzera kusaguma kwenguva refu.
Simba reMvura Rinoputika
Mahombekombe ane mvura anokonzera nzvimbo dzouropi dzinonzi "nzvimbo dzakasviba." Iyi nharaunda inogamuchira ropa ravo kubva pamagetsi ekupedzisira kumativi emisasa yeropa, uye naizvozvo inoda kukwana ropa rakakwana neropa rekuita kuti ivimbise kuti ropa rakakwana rinoyerera kuburikidza navo nguva dzose.
Nemhaka yeizvi, nzvimbo dzakasviba kumativi maviri europi dziri pangozi yakakura yekuita ischemia, kana kusasha kweropa kunopera panguva dzakadaro. Izvi zvinogona kuitika panguva dzekuderera kwepasi zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekurasikirwa kweropa, kushaya mvura, kuora mwoyo, uye kuputika (zvakapararira zvirwere.) Zvakapfuura carotid stenosis (kuvhara kwemitsipa yemitsipa) kumativi maviri e Mutsipa ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvechirwere ichi.
Maitiro emvura anounza hurema hunokonzerwa nokuti hunochinja kufamba kumativi ose omumuviri.
Hemorrhagic Strokes
Hemorrhagic stroke inosanganisira kubuda ropa muuropi. Kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana nei vanhu vachiwedzera kubuda ropa muuropi, uye dzimwe dzowanonyanya dzinosanganisira:
- Arteriovenous malformations
- Ruptured aneurysms
- Kusadzora kutenderera kweropa
- Kusvibisa zvinetso
- Kukuvadzwa kunorwadza kumusoro
- Dural sinus thrombosis
- Brain Tumors
Hemorrhagic stroke inotyisa zvikuru nokuti ropa muuropi dzimwe nguva rinotungamirira kune mamwe matambudziko akafanana neyerocephalus, kuwedzera kusagadzikana, uye kuwedzerwa ropa mumidziyo. Kana zvisina kutorwa nechisimba, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kweuropi uye kunyange rufu. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kunyange zvikamu zviduku zvekubuda ropa muuropi zvinoda kuongorora dambudziko.
Dutu reTapfeti Dambudziko
Kushungurudzwa kwechirwere kunokonzerwa neropa guru rinopinza mukati, kana kupinda kune imwe, mimwe yemidziyo midzi yeuropi. Aya mazamu akawanda eropa anowanzova nengozi nokuti anogona kukwanisa zvachose ropa kuti riyerere mumvura yakakura, uye nenzira inonyanya kukosha, midziyo yeropa muuropi.
Pakati pehutachiona hutachiona hunokonzera muenzaniso wekuti sitiroko.
Kuzvimba, iyo inosanganiswa yemasero emvura uye anopisa, anogona kuonekwa nekuda kwekurohwa kukuru. Kuvhiringidza kunokonzera kuwedzera nokukurumidza muhupfungwa kuwedzera mukati mehupi hwose. Nekudaro, uku kukwikwidzika kunotungamirira kuhutano hwehutano husina maturo, kusava nehanya nekuziva uye kazhinji, kuuropi herniation (kukumanikidzwa kwakakura uye kupindira pauropi) nekufa.
Ubongo Rufu
Dzimwe nguva kurohwa kwakanyanya kunogona kubudisa kukanganisa kwakanyanya kuuropi iyo uropi inotadza kushanda nenzira inotsigira hupenyu, iyo inonzi chirwere rufu . Izvi zvinogona kuitika mushure mekurohwa kukuru kana kuti mushure mekurohwa munharaunda inokosha yeuropi.
Shoko Rinobva
Zvinogona kutyisa kunzwa kuti iwe kana munhu waunoda ane chirwere. Kurohwa kunokonzera mukutsamwa, kufungidzira uye kwenguva refu. Mhando dzakaoma kwazvo dzekurohwa dzinogona kuunza migumisiro inogona kuchinja hupenyu hwako uye hupenyu hwevadiwa vako nokusingaperi.
Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kurasikirwa kwakanyanya, kunyange kubva pamarwadzo akaoma. Zvinogona kutora nguva kuti chirwere chacho chigadzikane uye iwe nevanoda venyu kuti muwane pfungwa yezvinofanira kutarisira kusvika kure nekuguma kwenguva yekuguma.
> Kuwedzera Kuverenga:
> Critical Care Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke. Bever MB, Kimberly WT, Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2017 Jun; 19 (6): 41
> Ischemic Kushungurudzwa Nokuda Kwemahombekiti Makuru Akawanda Inobatsira Kusinganzwisisiki kune Stroke-Related Dependence uye Rufu: A Review, Malhotra K, Gornbein J, Saver JL, Front Neurol. 2017 Nov 30; 8: 651. doi: 10.3389 / fneur.2017.00651. eCollection 2017.