Ndeupi rudzi rweBabond Biopsy Procedure Ndizvo Zvakakunakira?
Kana iwe wakanga uine mammogram kana mazamu kuongorora kwakakonzera kushushikana, kana iwe wakanzwa chirume chiri muchifuva chako , unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako kana mukoti mutenzi. Kana chiremba wako achikurudzira, iwe unogona kunge uine chifuva chechifu chakaitwa, kuti uone kana mishonga yakagadzikana inonyanya kunetsa, inongova krisst, kana kuti inongova yakashanduka shanduko. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ehutano hwemafupa, uye rimwe nerimwe rine zvigaro uye zvisingabatsiri.
Breast Biopsy
Bhiopsy ndiyo nzira inotora muenzaniso wezvigunwe kuitira kuti inogona kutumirwa kuongororwa kubasa. Zvakakosha kuwana mhinduro yakarurama kubva kune chiremba nekuti kana kune chirwere chipi nechipi, chiitiko chebiopsy chichabatsira kuziva kuti chii chinotevera chekuita. Izvozvo zvakati, kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana umo muenzaniso wezviviri unogona kuwanikwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Zvakanaka-sindano chishuvo
- Core sindano biopsy
- Stereotactic biopsy
- Vhura (bhiopsy yekuvhiya)
Ngatitarisei pane imwe neimwe yemitemo iyi zvakasiyana.
Yakanaka-Nyore Yemaperembudzi Brep Biopsy
Munguva yechipfuva -nenyuchi inoshuva mazamu, chiremba anovhiya tsanga ine tsvina kuburikidza neganda pamusoro pezamu rako uye kupinda mucheka. Mitsara ichakweverwa mundiro, uye inopiwa kumukuru wezvirwere kutarisa pasi pe microscope. Nyorera aspiratory inogona kuitwawo kuti ione kana bundu rakasimba kana mvura (cyst). Kana bundu iri cyst, mushure mokunge mvura yakasvibiswa, cyst inoshandura uye inopera.
Kana pasina hutachiona, uye mhuka iri mucheka yakanyanya kuoma kuti inyore mundiro, zvino iwe unogona kutsvaga rudzi rwakasiyana rwehupsy, kuitira kuti uwane mhinduro dzakanakisisa.
Core Needle Breast Biopsy
Nokuda kwechirwere chengano nyuchi , chiremba anovhiya achishandisa shandi guru, risina chigadziko, rine chinhu chinokosha. Chiremba anovhiya anoisa tsanga iyi kuburikidza neganda uye kupinda mucheka.
(Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nehutungamiri hwe ultrasound munguva yebamu ultrasound.) Muenzaniso muduku wakawanda uchaendeswa mukati memusana. Dzimwe nguva chiremba anovhiya achashandisawo kuswa, kuitira kuti abvise sampuko duku shoma yemaviri. Muenzaniso ndiyo inotumirwa kuongororo yebazi. Kana chirwere ichi chiine dambudziko rinotarisa bundu, uye muenzaniso wekunyora hauri kupa mhinduro yakajeka, iwe unogona kunge uine nzira iyi inodzokororwa, kana chiremba wako angaratidza rudzi rwakasiyana rwekuita.
Chimwe chinetseka nechokuita nenyuchi chinonzi biopsy ndeyekuparadzira tumarara (neoplastic seeding) pamwe chete nemutsara wetsono sezvo samuenzaniso inodzinga. Pamusoro pezvo, izvi hazviratidzika kunge zvakaoma zvikuru, zvisinei, kune avo vane kenza yepamusoro yepabonde katatu-yekare uye / kana kuti yakawandisa nenyuchi kuisa, chinangwa chepfungwa chinogona kunge chiri chiitiko chekutengesa mbeu.
Stereotactic Breast Biopsy
Chirwere cheperetiactic chiropa chinoshandiswa kuwana mutsara unobva pachigamba chisingagoni kunzwika mukati mezamu kuongorora asi chinogona kuonekwa pane mammogram kana ultrasound. Bundu racho rinogona kunge rakadzika mukati mezamu kuti rive rinogona kutaridzika (rinonzwa neminwe yako.) Chiremba anovhiya achishandisa mhando yekufananidza kwe-X-ray, kuti awane bundu rinoshandiswa nenyuchi, kuitira kuti iwane shanduro yakarurama .
Nyore ichatevera X-raya kunzvimbo yekutambudzika uye kutora mhando yemaziso. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vamwe vanachiremba vakatanga kuisa chiduku chesimbi panzvimbo ye biopsy, mushure mekunge vatora mhando yemazamu, kuitira kuti mune ramangwana mammograms kana kuti ultrasounds, vanogona kuona uko biopsy yakaitwa. Rudzi urwu rwehupopi ruchaumba dzimwe ruvara ruvara, uko biopsy yakaitika, asi tema yesimbi inobatsira vanachiremba vako kusiyanisa pakati pehutachi hwemavara uye bhendi munzvimbo yako.
Vhura (Kutsvaga) Chibereko chechifu
Bhiza rinoputika rinoputika rinoda kudurwa paganda, kuitira kuti abvise muenzaniso weganda, kana dzimwe nguva, bundu rose.
Bhiopsy yekuvhiya yakashama ichaitwa muchipatara kana nzvimbo yekuvhiya. Kana chiremba wako asingakwanisi kunzwa ruzivo uye asingazivi kuti angatora kupi muenzaniso, ipapo iwe uchabvunzwa kuti uve nemamamiramu akaitwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Mhuka yacho icharatidza nzvimbo yakatarwa, uye nenyuchi ichaiswa munzvimbo inoshungurudza, kutungamira chiremba chiremba chaiyo kunzvimbo. Chimwe chekuenzanisa chichagadzirwa uye chiendeswa kuongororwa pakarepo. Kana chiremba wacho achirasikirwa nharaunda yacho, vangatofanira kutora imwe sampu, panguva imwecheteyo. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuti uwane mhinduro yakarurama kupfuura dzose kubva kuongororo yebazi, iyo iyo lab inobata pane zvinyorwa zvese. Izvi zvinogona kuva nzira isina kumira inoparadza, iyo inogona kusiya ruvara ruduku paganda rako, uye ichaita zvimwe zvisikwa zvitsvuku panzvimbo yebiopsy.
Nyore Yakanaka Nyuchi NeCore Needle Biopsy
Muzhinji, kana pane chisarudzo pakati pechidimbu chesano rebiopsy uye nheyo yechipfuti yebiopsy, chimiro chakanaka chirapi inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inoshandiswa muedzo (asi haisi nguva dzose inogoneka.) Kunzwisisika (chingave muedzo ichaona kenza iyo iripo) yakakura kune imwe nheyo yenyuchi inonzi biopsy kupfuura yakanakisisa nenyuchi bhiopsy. Izvozvi (mukana wekuti chirwere chinoratidzira chinonyatsonaka,), zvakadaro, chakafanana pakati pezviedzo zviviri.
Mamwe Mimwe Miedzo Mushure Mokuberekwa Kwebonde Renyu
Iwe unogona kutsvaga mimwe miedzo kana biopsies, kana matambudziko anowanikwa munguva yekutanga biopsy, kana kana zvikamu zvezviedzo zvisinganzwisisiki, kana kana chiremba wako ane hanya nezveimwe nzvimbo yepamu dzako.
Pasi Pasi Pamarudzi Akasiyana-siyana eBeast Biopsy
Zvinogona kuvhiringidza kuongorora zvose zvakasiyana-siyana zvechifuva chepamuviri, asi kazhinji, chimiro chebundu kana kusakoshesa pane mammogram kana ultrasound chichakutungamirira iwe nechiremba wako maererano nekunakisisa. Nenzira yakanaka, kuwana mhando yezvipembenene kubva mumuviri unogona kujekesa mibvunzo pamusoro pekuti kusakosha chii kanzera remucheche kana nekuda kweimwe nzira inoratidzira muhuro rako. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti, sezvakaitwa nemuedzo wose, mafupa emvere haana kunyengera, uye kana uine matambudziko anoramba aripo kana zvinetseka mushure mekunyora kwako zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako uye funga zvimwe zvirongwa zvekuedza.
> Sources:
> Santiago, L., Adrada, B., Huang, M., Wei, W., naR. Candelaria. Chirwere Chepabonde Research and Treatment . 2017 July 20. (Epub mberi kwekudhinda).
> Tani, E., Fuentes-Martinez, N., naL. Skoog. Mutsva weKushandiswa kweChitsuwa-Nyeredzi Yokuputira Chirwere cheMammary Tumor for diagnosis and Research. Acta Cytologica . 2017. 61 (4-5): 305-315.
> Wang, M., He, X., Chang, Y., Sun, G., naL. Thabane. Kuziva uye Kunyanya Kufananidza Kwezvakanaka Zvidimbu Purogiramu Cytology neCore Needle Kugadzirisa mu Kuongorora Kwemaperembudzi Emucheche: Ongororo Yakarongeka uye Meta-Kuongorora. Breast . 2017. 31: 157-166.