November ndiyo mwedzi yatinosimbisa nyaya mbiri dzinokosha: Chirwere cheAlzheimer uye kuchengetedza mhuri. Muna 1983, Mutungamiri Ronald Reagan ndiye mutungamiri wekutanga weChishanu seNational Alzheimer's Disease Awareness Month, apo Mutungamiri Bill Clinton akatanga kusarudza November seNational Family Caregivers Month muna 1997.
Nei Tichifanira Kujekesa Maonero Ezvirwere zveAlzheimer?
VaAmerica vanopfuura mamiriyoni mashanu vane chirwere cheAlzheimer, uye vose veAmerica vanovhiringidzwa nayo, zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunaka.
Izvi zvinosanganisira avo vakaonekwa kuti vane , ivo vanoona zviratidzo asi vasati vamboonekwa, avo vanoziva uye vanoda mumwe munhu ane chirwere cheAlzheimer, uye nevamwe vose nekuda kwemari inoshamisa yemari nyika yedu inoshandiswa pakuchengeta uye kutsvakurudza kwakabatana kune chirwere.
Chirwere cheAlzheimer (uye chinokonzera chirwere chemagariro evanhu ) ndicho chete chezvinhu gumi zvinokonzera rufu muUnited States kuti hatina nzira yekurapa kana kubata. Kutaura zvazviri, mumwe wevatana vatatu anofa neAlzheimer kana kuti mamwe hutano. Kunyange zvazvo kune mishonga mishomanana yakave yakagamuchirwa neKudya & Drug Administration kuti inorapwa, inenge isina kukwana mukubudirira kwayo. Nokudaro, mari yakawanda inodiwa kuti ienderere mberi tsvakurudzo.
Uyezve, chirwere cheAlzheimer ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinodhura zvikuru munyika yedu, maererano neAlzheimer's Association mushumo wegore we 2017 Facts uye Figures.
Zvinodhura zvakadini? Gore negore, inofungidzirwa kuti inodhura madhora 259 mabhiriyoni, kusanganisira zvakananga uye zvisingaenzaniswi mari.
Sei Tichifanira Kujekesa Maonero Pamhuri Yevabereki?
Maererano neRAND chidzidzo, vanhu muUnited States vanopedza maawa mabhiriyoni makumi matatu vachichengetedza nhengo dzemhuri. Vaya vanochengeta vanovhura maawa makumi maviri nevhiki uye basa ravo rinokoshesa pa $ 522 mabhiriyoni pagore.
Vabereki vanochengeta mhuri vanowanzotarisa mabasa akawanda, kusanganisira ayo emubatanidzwa, mubereki, mwana mukuru, uye mutarisiri. Makumi makumi matanhatu kubva muzana ariwo mubasa. Vari kutarisira utano hwavo pachavo kune rumwe rutivi rweumwe munhu. Pasina vanochengeta mhuri, taizova nemamiriyoni evanhu vasingakwanisi kushanda uye vasina hanya. Nzvimbo dzatainge dzatengesa mari uye hurongwa hwehutano hwakaramba huchiwedzera. Uye, vadiwa vedu havazove nekubatsirwa kwekutarisirwa nevemhuri dzavo.
Nepo vamwe vane hanya vachizvisarudzira kupa nehanya mudiwa wavo, vamwe vanogona kunzwa sokuti havana chavanosarudza pakuita kudaro. Izvi zvingave zvakabatana nemitarisiro yemitambo , ruzivo rwakakwana rwekusarudzwa kana kusava nezvinhu. Vaya vanochengeta, pamwe chete nevamwe vose, vanoda rubatsiro nekukurudzirwa. Kuneta uye kushungurudzika kubva pakuva mutarisiki kunogona kukonzera kutyisa , uye kupisa kunowedzera mukana wekushungurudzwa kana kusaregererwa .
Vabereki vanochengetedza mhuri ndeboka revanhu vanofanirwa nekusigirwa nekukurudzirwa sezvavanenge vachiita nebasa ravanoona risingaoneki rekutarisira vadiwa vavo.
Chii Chakanaka "Kuwedzera Kuziva" Unoita?
Iwe unomboshamisika here, "Chii chinoreva?" Kana kuti, iwe uri kufunga, "Hazviiti here kusiyana kukuru?" Ndicho chikonzero nei kuwedzerwa kuziva kunogona kubatsira.
Apo vanhu vanoziviswa pamusoro pechinhu, vanotanga kuteerera. Vanoteerera zvinyoronyoro apo hurumende yehurumende iri kukurukurwa, vanogona kuona zvimwe zvezvinetso vavakidzani vavo vanotarisa sezvaanotarisira mudzimai wake nechirwere cheAlzheimer, uye vanogona kunge vachida mari yekutsigira masangano anobatsira vanochengeta kana vamwe vanoita tsvakurudzo yeAlzheimer's disease.
Shoko kubva
Kana munhu wose akaita chimwe chinhu kuti atsigire vatarisiri vedu uye avo vanogara neAlzheimer, tinogona kuita mutsauko pamwe. Heino nzira shomanana dzaungabetsera nadzo:
- Taura chimwe chinhu. Paunenge uine mukana, igovera zvaunowana kana pfungwa dzako. Nyaya yega inowanzo ine simba rakawanda kupfuura zvinyorwa zvose.
- Shandisa nyaya pamusoro peAlzheimer kana vatarisi vezvekugarisana.
- Zvipira pane sangano renzvimbo.
- Kurongedza rubatsiro kune shamwari kana muvakidzani ane chirwere chemagumisiro kana kuti mutarisiri.
- Enda kune mumwe munhu ane chirwere cheAlzheimer.
- Vote nokuda kwevanhu vakazvipira kutsigira avo vane Alzheimer's and dementia, pamwe chete nevatarisi vavo.
Sources:
Alzheimer's Association. 2017 Facts uye Zviyero. https://www.alz.org/documents_custom/2017-facts-and-figures.pdf
Alzheimer's Association. Boomer Report. http://www.alz.org/boomers/
American Cancer Society. March 31, 2014. Economic Impact Cancer. http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancerbasics/economic-impact-of-cancer
American Society on Aging. Gumiguru 27, 2011. November ndeyeMwedzi weMhuri wekuchengetedza mhuri. http://www.asaging.org/blog/november-national-family-caregiver-month
Utano Hwepano Ongororo. 7 OCT 2014. Mukana Wemari Yevasingakwanisi Vakuru-Kuchengetedza muUnited States: Nhamba Itsva kubva kuAmerican Time Use Survey. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1475-6773.12238/abstract