Iko kune dzimwe serofoni pasi pano kupfuura kune zvigunwe kana mabhuruku ezviko. Vakawanda vehuwandu hwepasi pose iye zvino vanogona kuwana foni foni uye chiratidzo chenhare. Kunyange zvazvo unyanzvi hwekombiyuta huripo nhasi huri kure nepakaticea yekugadzirisa zvinetso zvemazuva ano, hazvina kumbobvira zvichange zviripo zvakawanda zvekuvaka hukama hwevanhu uye kushandisa zvishandiseji zvitsva munzira dzinofadza.
Vakawanda vanobvumirana kuti teknolojia inowedzera hupenyu hwehuse hwevanhu vose.
Munyika umo kuwanika kwehutano kwakaoma uye hutano huri hurombo, "mHealth" inogona kuita basa rinokosha pakurongedza kupatsanurana pakati penyika dzakabudirira uye dzichiri kubudirira.
Nekubatsira kwemafoni evanhu vakawanda, zvirwere zvino zviri nyore kuongorora uye kuongorora, ruzivo runogona kuparidzirwa nokukurumidza nekusvika kune vamwe vanhu, uye dzidzo yehutano yepamusoro inowanikwa nyore nyore kune vagari venyika dzichiri kusimukira dzisina kuchengetedzwa.
Kugamuchira Utano Mifananidzo Mharidzo Munyika Yose
Muhurukuro yake kuUnited Nations, Nancy Finn, munyori uye mutungamiri wemafungiro pamusoro pemigumisiro yekukurukurirana kwemajeri, akataura zviitiko zvinobudirira uye zvinokurudzira zvichishanda munyika inosimudzira.
Short Message Services (SMS), semuenzaniso, ikozvino iri kushandiswa zvakanyanya kudzidzisa vanhu uye kuvapa ruzivo rwehutano pamusoro pezvakanaka.
MuBangladesh, amai vatsva uye vanotarisira vanogona kusarudza kupinda mukati memagetsi e-SMS kwevhiki nevhiki pamusoro pekuongorora, mishonga uye nherera. Munyika yose yeAfrica, kutumira mameseji mumitauro yemunharaunda kunotumirwa kuvashandisi vemafoni kuti vataure pamusoro pezvirongwa zvekudzivirira, kuvhara marariya, kudya uye hutsanana hwehutano.
Kupindira kwefoni dzenhare kushandisa shanduro dzakagadzirwawo muCambodia, Philippines neDemocratic Republic of Congo kuti vabatsirwe nechirwere cheshuga kuzvimiririra.
Vatsvakurudzi vanobva kuYunivhesiti yeOxford, UK, vachangobva kuita shanduro yekutanga yekushandisa foni yepamusasa munguva yekurwara mumaruwa eChina neIndia. Migumisiro yavo yakabudiswa mumagazini yeNyika Development . Vanyori vanoratidza kuti, kazhinji, kushandiswa kwefoni yefoni kunobatanidza nehupi nani huri nani hwekutarisira utano . Zvisinei, paivewo nemigumisiro yakaipa, yakadai sekuwedzera mari yekurapa kusina kufanira uye kunyanya kuparadzaniswa kwehutano kune avo vasina mafoni efoni.
Teknolojia yeVanhu Kure Kure
Dhiyabhorosi miitiro yehutano munyika ino kusimukira inoita kuti utano hwehutano huve nyore kusvika kune avo vari kure. Munharaunda umo pangave pasina mvura inoshandiswa kana magetsi, asi kune chiratidzo chemafoni, miongorori, uye miedzo zvino inogona kuitwa nekududzirwa nekubatsirwa kwekombiyuta yemagetsi.
Semuenzaniso, mifananidzo yezvipfeko zvinoshungurudza inogona kutorwa nefoni uye inotumirwa kune nyanzvi mune chipatara chemukati (kana kune imwe nyika) kuti iongorore uye inorapwa maonero.
MuBotswana, vashandi vehutano vemo vanga vari kutora mifananidzo yezvipembenene zveganda zvevarwere veHIV uye vachivatumira kuti vaongorore unyanzvi vachishandisa mafoni.
Iyi nzira yekukurukurirana kwemajeri yakashandiswa pakuongorora kenza yemukomana.
Kushayikwa kwema laboratori chaiwo kune imwezve dambudziko munyika dzichiri kusimukira. Iyo Nikon Coolscope microscope digital ndiyo muenzaniso wechigadzirwa chinogonesa kuongorora shanduro yakarurama pasinei nenzvimbo. Mushure mokunge sampu inoshandiswa inotorwa uye inoparadzirwa, inoiswa mukati meCoolscope. Chigadzirwa chacho chinokwanisa kuenzanisa chifananidzo ichi uye chichitumire kuburikidza nesatetereti kune imwe nzvimbo yakasununguka, inoshandiswa iyo inokwanisa kuiongorora mumaminitsi makumi matatu, zvichigona kuponesa hupenyu hwemushandisi.
Zivo, zvakare, inogona kufamba zvakanyanya nokukurumidza nekubatsirwa kwekombiyuta yemagetsi uye nzira dzekukurukurirana.
Patricia Monthe, wekutanga kubva kuCameroon, anorondedzera kuti akadaro akarasikirwa sei nehanzvadzi yake achiri mucheche nekuda kwekusaziva kwakaipa. Monthe zvino inokurudzira nzvimbo yakawanda iyo inogona kuunza nyore nyore hutano hupi kune vadzidzisi nevarwere munyika dziri kusimukira uye kuwedzera mikana yekupona kune varwere sehanzvadzi yake.
Kutsvakurudza pakati pevashandi vezvehutano munyika dziri kusimukira zvakare kuratidzira kuti kudzidziswa uye kutarisirwa kuchadiwa kuti uwane zvizere zvingaita zvirongwa zveMHealth. Kuedza kwakawanda kunogona kutarisirwa munzvimbo iyi mumakore anotevera.
Zvigadzirwa kubva kuNyika Inovandudza
Hasi zvose zvitsva zvinotanga kuWest uye zvinotengeswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Jeffrey Immelt, CEO weGener Electric, anotaura kuti nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzine humwe unhu hwakasiyana-siyana hunogona kuita kuti vawedzere kugadzirisa apo vachitsvaga matanho ekudhura kwezvinetso zvezuva nezuva. Gweta reMagetsi yeChina muChina rakagadzira shanduro inogadziriswa inogona kubudiswa mufoni. Hazviiti chete kuti iyo faira inodhura zvakanyanya kudarika imwe yaro, asi inogonawo kuishandisa mumaruwa ari kure. General Electric akabva atora danho rinopfuurira uye akagadzira ultrasound handheld iyo inodhura zvishoma kudarika $ 8,000 kana ichienzaniswa ne $ 100,000 pamutambo wemasikirini e ultrasound.
Zvinhu zvitsva zvino zvinowanikwa muUnited States, zvichiratidza nzira itsva yehutano innovation inobva kunyika dzichiri kusimukira inopinda mune dzimwe misika yakagadzirwa.
> Sources
> Finn, N. Nzira yekukurukurirana kwemajeri kunobata sei migumisiro yehutano munyika dzinenge dzichiri kusimukira. United Nations Nations 58 th Session of Commission on the Status of Women. Inowanikwa kubva pa http://e-patients.net/u/2014/03/UN-presentation.4.pdf
> Haenssgen M, Ariana P. Maitiro Evanhu Anoshandiswa Kwekombiyuta Kugutsikana: Kufumura Migumisiro Isingatarisirwi Yehutano Hwunosangana Nehutano Hwehutano Shandisai muRural India neChina. World Development , 2017; 94: 286-304.
> Josefien Van O, Guy K, François S, et al. Kubudirira kwekutumira mameseji kumushuga wehuga hwekutasikirwa munyika-dzichiri kusimukira. Zvinyorwa zveKliniki & Shanduro Endocrinology, 2017; 7: 33-41.
> Kim S, Patel M, Hinman A. Kudzokorora: Kushandisa m-Utano mukurasikirwa kweporiyo uye mamwe mabasa ekudzivirira munyika dziri kusimukira. Chirwere , 2017; 35: 1373-1379.
> Marufu C, Maboe K. Nyaya dzakapedzisira Nyaya: Kushandiswa kweMutano Wemafoni nevanachiremba mune imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza utano hweZimbabwe. Health SA Gesondheid [serial online], 2017.