Nzira Yokuziva Nzira dzeVakuru Kubatwa Nokusateerera

Overview

Vakuru kushungurudzwa chinhu chipi nechipi kana kusagadzikana kunokonzera, kana kuti kunogona kukonzera, kunokuvadza kune munhu akwegura. Maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, munhu mukuru akwegura anorondedzerwa semunhu anopfuura makore makumi matanhatu.

Vamwe vanoshungurudza vakuru (dzimwe nguva vanonzi kushandiswa ) kunosanganisira kuita nemaune- somuenzaniso, kuumba urongwa hwokutora mari kubva kune muvakidzani anotambura.

Kumwe kushungurudzwa kunogona kutora maitiro ekusaita, zvakadai sechinangwa chokurega zvokudya kana kurapwa.

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti, kushungurudzwa kwevakuru kunogonawo kuva maitiro ezvakaitika. Somuenzaniso, zvinhu zvakadai sokuchengeta muchengeti zvinotyisa zvinogona kukurudzira kushungurudzwa apo muchengeti anorasikirwa nemoyo murefu uye anouraya kuna amai vake. (Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuti zvakakosha kuva wakangwaririra zviratidzo zvekuchengeta mutarisiri .)

Kunyange kutaura pamusoro pekushungurudzwa kwevakuru kunogona kunge kusinganzwisisiki, zvakakosha zvikuru sezvo zvingave zvine simba guru mukuchengeteka uye hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevakuru vakwegura. Kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekushungurudzwa kwevakuru kunogona kuwedzera kukuziva kwako kwemarudzi akasiyana, kunokubatsira kuti uone zviratidzo zvaro, uye unzwisise matanho aunogona kutora kuti uderedze njodzi.

Aina

Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana akasiyana-siyana okushungurudzwa angaita kuti vanhu vakuru vakwegura. Vakuru vanoshatiswa vanosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Nyama : Kushungurudzwa kwepanyama kunosanganisira kurova, kuroka, kukanda, kurova, kurira uye zvimwe zvechisimba. Mhirizhonga mudzimba rudzi rwekushungurudzwa kwepanyama apo pane chiito chechisimba nemumwe wako kana wekumba naye anoshandiswa kudzora munhu.

• Mutsara, mupfungwa kana mupfungwa: Kutaura kwemashoko, mupfungwa kana mupfungwa kunosanganisira kushandisa kutyisidzirwa, kunyadziswa kana kutyisidzirwa kutonga mumwe munhu, pamwe nekudanidzira, kudana zita uye kutuka.

• Kuita zvepabonde : Kushungurudzwa kwepabonde kune hutano hwakasiyana-siyana hunosanganisira maitiro asina kufanira zvepabonde uye kusabvumirana kwepabonde chero ipi zvayo. Nevanhu vane dambudziko rekushaya mhirizhonga, rudzi urwu rwekushungurudza runogona kuchinja dambudziko pamusana pekuoma kwekutarisa kana munhu akavhiringidzika angave akanzi ave munhu mukuru anobvuma .

• Mariki kana pfuma : Mhando iyi yekushandura dzimwe nguva inonzi "kusashandiswa kwepfuma" uye inosanganisira kutora kana kushatisa mari yemumwe munhu kana zvinhu zvake kunze kwemvumo yeumwe munhu. Inogonawo kusanganisira kumanikidzwa kwemunhu kuitira kuti anobvumire kupa mumwe munhu mari asi chete nokuti anoiswa pasi pekumanikidzirwa kuti aite saizvozvo nemumwe munhu.
  Dambudziko rezvemari rinogonawo kubuda apo mubereki anowanzopa mari kune vanhu vasina kutendeseka , zvakadai kuburikidza nefoni inotyisa.

• Kubatana kwekuzvisarudzira: Rudzi urwu rwekushungurudza runosanganisira kudzivirira rusununguko rwomunhu kuti ataurirane nevamwe kwenguva yakareba pamusoro pekuda kwake.
  Dzimwe nguva, izvi zvinogona kushandiswa zverapeutically, uye hazvirevi kutorwa zvisina kunaka. Somuenzaniso, kana munhu ari kurwisana zvakanyanya (kureva, kurova kana kurova kwauri) apo uri kuedza kumubatsira, anogona kubatsirwa nemaminetsi mashomanana oga muimba yake kuti anyarare, pamwe nekudzivirira vamwe kubva vachikuvadzwa.

• Kusanzwisisa: Kusateerera mumwe munhu zvakare kunogona kushandisa kushungurudzwa. Kusateerera kunogona kuva nemaune kana kuti kwete. Kana mumwe munhu achida kuchengetedza mamiriro ezvehutano uye mutarisiri wake haasi kutarisana nechido ichocho, kusaregererwa kungave kuripo. Semuenzaniso, mumusha unochengetedza vakwegura, kana mukoti akanganwa kupa mishonga yake anogara uye kune rumwe rudzi rwekukuvadza runoguma, mukoti uyu aigona kuziviswa nekuregererwa kunyange zvazvo akanga asina chinangwa chokukuvadza anogara. Kunyadziswa kunogonawo kuva nechinangwa, zvakadai sokurega nemaune zvokudya kana kurapwa kwakakodzera.

• Kuzvidza: Kuzvinyengera ndiko kana munhu asingakwanisi kuzviriritira. Vangave vachishayiwa zvokudya zvakakwana kana mvura, mishonga, utsanana kana nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekurarama. Kana mumwe munhu asingachagoni kushambidza , haadyi chikafu chakakwana nokuti anogara achikanganwa kuti inguva yekudya, uye haakwanisi kutora mishonga yake, mhosva yake inogona kuendeswa kune dhipatimendi rekuchengetedza mahara munharaunda yako kuti uongorore kusaregererwa nokuti angave asina kukwanisa kuita zvisarudzo zvakakodzera.
  Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuzvisarura hakusipo apo munhu anokwanisa kufungisisa zvakajeka anoita sarudzo yausina kubvumirana nayo, sekusarudza kugara mumba make kunyange zvazvo ari kutambura nekufamba uye kuzvitarisira pachake pachavo. Kana munhu wacho achigona kuziva uye kunzwisisa zvinokonzera uye kubatsirwa kwezvisarudzo zvavo, vangangove vane kodzero yekuita chisarudzo chamunofunga kuti chisina kuchenjera uye chinovaisa pangozi.

• Kubviswa : Mamwe masangano anowedzera chikamu chekuregererwa. Kuregererwa rudzi rwekuregererwa uko muchengeti anoshaya (akasiya) munhu mukuru akwegura waanenge ari mutarisiri. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti vanogona kusiya mukuru muchitoro kana nzvimbo, yakafanana nemhosva kana vana vakasiyiwa.

Chokwadi uye Nhamba

• Inonyanya kudarika dambudziko rinoratidza kuti vanenge 10 muzana yevanhu vakuru vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu vakawana rumwe rudzi rwekushungurudzwa kwevakuru, zvichiita kuti inofungidzirwa mamiriyoni mashanu emhosva dzekushungurudzwa gore negore.
• Maererano neNational Committee yeKudzivirirwa kweVakuru Vakashata, 84 muzana yekushungurudzwa haisi kunzi kuvane masimba.
• Kushungurudza kunodhura makumi emadhora emadhora gore negore nekuda kwemararamiro akarasika, utano hwehutano, rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu uye mutemo wepamutemo.
• Sangano reNational Center revakuru rekutsvaga rinorondedzera kuti vanenge 86 muzana yekushungurudzwa kunoitwa nevanoshungurudza vakawirirana nemunhu anenge atambudzwa, uye kazhinji anowanzova mudzimai kana mwana mukuru.
• Kunyangwe kushandiswa kunogona kuitwa neimba yevanotarisira uye vatsigiri voruzhinji vanobatsira , vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti vazhinji vekushandiswa kwakanyanya kunoitwa nevanhu (kazhinji vemhuri) vanozivikanwa uye vanovimbwa nevakuru, sevakaroorana nevana vakuru. Kushungurudzwa kwevanoshungurudza kunosanganisira varume nevakadzi.
• Chirwere cheAlzheimer uye mamwe marudzi ehutano hwemangwana anoita kuti mumwe munhu ari pangozi yakanyanya yekubatwa zvisina kunaka nekuda kwekuyeuka kwepfungwa , kusaruramisira , kusakwanisa kuzvimirira uye kutya kwekugadzirisa. Vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa chinogona kuve munzvimbo inotambura yekuda rubatsiro uye vanogona nyore kuvimba nomumwe wavasingafaniri. Kushamwaridzana kwavo kwevanhu vanogara kashoma, izvo zvinowedzera mukana wekushandiswa kwechisimba kuti zviitike.Vowo vanogona kutarisirwa nokuti mutambudzi anogona kunzwa kuti havazoyeuki kushungurudzwa, kukwanisa kuzviratidza zvakajeka kune mumwe munhu kana kuti kutenda kana vachiudza mumwe munhu nekuda kwekuvhiringidzika kwavo.

Risk Factors

• Kusiyanana nevamwe
• Kushaya utano hwakanaka mumuviri uye kushanda
• Kuva mukadzi
• Mari inowanikwa pasi
• Hapana mumwe mukadzi
• African race race

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo

• Kuramba uchikuvadza : Kubatanidza marwadzo pamaoko kunoratidza kurwiswa kwakaoma kwomunhu, somuenzaniso. Ngwarira kuti ganda remuguru kazhinji kazhinji rakaoma uye rinopwanya nyore, saka kuputika hakurevi kuti kushungurudza kuripo. Mimwe mishonga yakafanana neropa rakanyanya kana steroid inogonawo kukonzera munhu kukuvadza nyore.
• Kusakuvara kusina kutsanangurwa : Munhu haakwanisi kana asingatsananguri zvakaitika, kana nhengo dzemhuri dzine tsanangudzo dzakasiyana dzisingaratidzi kufananidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu.
• Kuora kana kubuda ropa : Kana pasina tsanangudzo yehupombwe kana yekunamatwa kana kubuda ropa, inofanira kuongororwa.
• Marwadzo paanogara pasi : Munhu wacho anoratidza marwadzo asina kujairika kana matsva paanogara pasi.
• Munhu anogara achichengeta mukana wokutsamwa: Kana muchengeti anowanzoratidzira kutsamwa kwake nevakuru, izvi zvinotyisa sezvo kushungurudzika kwake kunogona kutarirwa kune munhu waanenge achida.
• Mari dzisina kubhadharwa : Munhu anotanga kugamuchira zviziviso zvekubhadhara zvikwereti kana cheki zvinodzorerwa nokuti pane mari yakakwana.
• Shamwari itsva yepedyo : Mumwe munhu angapinda nevakuru vakura uye anotanga kukumbira zvipo kana kupa kuvabatsira nebhengi rake.
• Mibvunzo isingakodzeri kubva kumutarisiri: Kana, somuenzaniso, mutariri wepamba-tanga anotanga kubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro pemari yemumwe munhu, izvi zvinogona kuratidza mutsvuku mutsvuku.
• Kusabatwa kwezvokudya kana mishonga : Munhu wacho anoshayiwa kudya kwakakwana uye haasi kutora mishonga yake nguva dzose.
• Kusava nekurapa kwakakodzera: Kana munhu mukuru akakura ane utachire (zvirsores) zvisina kutarisirwa, izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekuregererwa.
• Simba idzva remupepeti nyaya : Munhu wacho akangoerekana ashandura simba ravo rezvemari regweta uye iwe unobvunza kukwanisa kwake kunzwisisa dhidhiyo.
• Isolation : Muchengeti anogona kuvhara munhu mukuru akwegura kuitira kuti avanze zviratidzo zvekushungurudzwa kana kuti kumudzivirira.
• Kurega : Munhu akwegura anogona kubvisa mupfungwa uye kuoneka akaora mwoyo, kana kubvisa muviri pakupindura kumubata kana kuswedera kune mumwe munhu.
• Kushungurudzika mupfungwa : Munhu anogona kutanga kurira kana kuonekwa achizvidya mwoyo kana kunetseka.
• Kutenderera : Munhu akaremara angasarudza kukuudza iwe nezvehutano hwake hwekushungurudzwa. Tora izvi zvakanyanya uye uzviudze iyo dhipatimendi rako rekuchengetedza vanhu vakuru vemo. Iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo rwekutsvaga kuburikidza nekutsvaga mapurisa ako ehurumende yekunharaunda nekutsvaga mabasa ekudzivirirwa evanhu vakuru.

Kudzivirira

• Bvunza mibvunzo
• Ngwarira
• Iva nechokwadi chekuongorora mari nemari
• Tarisa zvinyorwa zvevashandi vekumba
• Funga kuongorora bhuku
• Iva nechokuita muupenyu hwemudiwa wako
• Unzwisise mhuri iyo, zvinosuruvarisa, inogona kuva mutambudzi
• Kudzivirira mutarisiri wepamusoro uye kutyisa
• Ziva kuti ungagadzirisa sei zvinetso zvakaoma muAlzheimer uye nedzimwe pfungwa

Zvaunofanira Kuita Kana Iwe Uchinge Uchinge Uchinge Uchishungurudza

Kana munhu mukuru akagara mumusha wake, unofanira kufonera dhipatimendi rekuchengetedza vanhu vakuru vemuko. Iwe unogonawo kubvunzurudza nevashandi vomunharaunda, vashandi vezvechiremba kana dhipatimendi remapurisa.

Kana munhu mukuru akagara mune imwe nzvimbo yakadai semusha unotarisira vakwegura kana kuti kubatsiridza, iwe unofanirwa kuudza zvinetso zvako kumukuru weimba iyo. Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzira kusafungidzirwa kushungurudzwa kunhengo yako yehurumende iyo inotarisira misha yevanamukoti.

> Sources:

> Caregiver Center. Alzheimer's Association. http://www.alz.org/care/alzheimers-dementia-elder-abuse.asp

> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Vakuru Kushatiswa: Tsanangudzo. April 4, 2016. http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/elderabuse/definitions.html

> Vakuru vetsotsi zvinyorwa & facts | mukuru kururamisira. (2015, May 17). Mukuru Kururamisira. https://www.ncoa.org/public-policy-action/elder-justice/elder-abuse-facts/

> National Centre pamusoro pekushandisa utsinye. Ndivanaani vanodzvinyirira? https://ncea.acl.gov/whatwedo/research/statistics.html

> Nhengo yeNational for Prevention of Elder Abuse. http://preventelderabuse.org/