Mushure memakore anopfuura 3 000, ivo vachiri kukosha sezvakamboita
Munyika yose, makondomu mabhiriyoni matanhatu kusvika kune mapfumbamwe anotengeswa gore rose. Zvinosuruvarisa, kushandiswa kwavo hakubvumirwi nemarudzi ose-izvi pasinei nekuti iyo nyanzvi dzinobvumirana kuti kushandiswa kwekondomu kusingagumi kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwehutachiwana hutachiona hweHIV gore negore.
Kunyange chechi yeKaturike, avo vakambomira kondomu kwenguva yakareba senzira yekudzivirira kuberekwa, vatungamiriri vakava kuvatsigira mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.
Asi, imwe mukati mechechi ichiri kumanikidza makondomu kukurudzira zvepabonde kunze kwezvisungo zvewanano uye zvakananga kuvatonga.
Asi maonero ari kuchinja. Muna 2010, Reverend Federico Lombardi, achitaura muzita raPapa Benedict, akataura kuti kushandiswa kwemakondomu nevanhu vane HIV kunogona kuva "danho rokutanga rokutarisira, yekufungisisa njodzi kuhupenyu hwomunhu ane hukama naye ... kana ari murume, mukadzi kana mutengesi. "
Mutungamiri waBenedict, Papa Francis haana kunyatsojekesa maonero ake asi akataura kuti makondomu angave ari "zvakaipa zvishoma" pakufananidza kubvisa pamuviri asi zvakaramba kuramba kutaura pamusoro pekushanda kwayo mukudzivirira HIV.
Nhoroondo yemakondomu yakange yakazara nekukakavara kwakadaro, zvitsva, kufambira mberi, nekukundikana. Tinopa mufananidzo wezvimwe zvezviitiko zvinokosha pamwe nemanzwisisiro ekuti nei makondomu achiripo akakosha sezvaaimboita:
1 000 BC
Sezvo kune ani zvake anogona kutaura, iyi inenge nguva iyo kushandiswa kwekondomu kwakatanga kunyorwa.
Kusiyana nekasiki yanhasi kana kuti polyurethane, makondomu ekutanga aigadzirwa nemafuta echilika ane mafuta, machira emicheka, chikopa, kana runyanga ruduku.
200 AD
Mifananidzo yepango iri kumashure kwegore ra200 AD rinoratidza kushandiswa kwekondomu, yekutanga kare inozivikanwa inoonekwa yekushandiswa kwavo.
1500s
Mumwe chiremba wokuItaly anonzi Gabrielle Fallopius (uyo anonyatsotumidzwa kuti, feminist fallopian tube yainzi zita rake) akaratidza kuti makondomu emucheka werineni anoshandiswa kudzivirira kurwisana nechirwere, chirwere chinouraya panguva iyoyo munhoroondo.
1640s
Mumwe mutsvakurudzi anotenda kuti varimi muCondom, France vakatanga kushandisa makwai guts semakondomu, zvichida mhuka yekondomu yemakwayana-pamwe chete nezita rokuti eponymous zita. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro
1660s
Rimwe boka rinotenda kuti izwi rokuti "kondomu" rakagadzirwa apo Charles II akapiwa mafuta emakumbo mafuta kuti ashandise semakondomu nachiremba anonzi, asingatyi, Dr. Condom. Zvisinei, vamwe vanoomerera kuti "kondomu" yakabva kune rechiLatini izwi condus rinongoreva "mudziyo."
1774
Iyo yakaipa Giacomo Casanova yakanyora nezvenzira yake yokuedza makondomu mubhuku rake, tsanangudzo kuti aizovarova sei kuti aongorore mabhudzi nemisodzi.
1855
Rubha inotangwa sechikamu chemakondomu. Panguva iyoyo, varume vakakurudzirwa kuti iyi bhajibheri inogona kushambidzwa uye inoshandiswa zvakare kusvikira yapera. Dzidza kuti ungashandisa sei kondomu zvakanaka .
1861
Kushandiswa kwekondomu yekutanga yeUnited States inowanikwa muNew York Times.
1912
Kuiswa kwe latex kunoita kuti makondomu asakoshi uye anogona kuwanikwa. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kumwe chete, kondomu yakaberekwa. NeHondo Yenyika II, kondomu dzomukati dzakakonzerwa uye dzakapiwa mauto munyika yose. Dzidza chaungaita kana kondomu ichiputsa .
1920s
Kutevera Hondo Yenyika I, France inoshandura kurambidzwa kwemakondomu nemamwe mishonga yekudzivirira mukururama kwekutya kwekuberekwa kwamazinga.
1950s
Iyo kondomu yakashandurwa inovandudzwa nekuita kuti ive yakasimba, yakasimba uye yakanyungudutswa. Uyewo, gorosi rinoshandiswa rinosvitsa iyo inounganidza mbeu mumagumo, kuderedza dambudziko rekuputika nekudzivirira pasina. Dzidza kuti ungakosha sei kondomu .
1980s
Pane imwe nguva nyanzvi yekunyadziswa uye yakarambidzwa zvachose kubva pakuziviswa mukudhinda kana kuterevhizheni, kubuda kweHIV sehosha yepabonde inotora makondomu munzvimbo dzakawanda. Nyanzvi dzinobvumirana kuti makondomu ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekunze kurega kudzivirira HIV. Dzidza kuti sei vanhu vakawanda vachiri kudzivirira makondomu .
2006
Kondomu yekushambadzira inosvika mabhiriyoni mapfumbamwe pasi pose
Nyanzvi dzinowana spermicides inoshandiswa kudzivirira kubata pamuviri inogonawo kuwedzera njodzi yeHIV uye kupa nyevero pamusoro pekushandisa kwavo. Uyezve, nekubuda kwemakemikari ekupedzisira, makondomu akaitwa e polyurethane anogadzirwa kune avo vanhu vane maronda ekupedzisira. Dzidza nezvemamwe mhosho yekondomu yausingafaniri kumboita .
2013
Billionaire philanthropists Bill naMelinda Gates vanopa $ 100,000 kuti zvive zvakanyanya kuvimbisa chizvarwa chekondomu zvirongwa, iyo inoshungurudza iyo inoita kuti vezvematongerwo enyika vafarire uye inounza humwe humwe humwe humwe hutsika hunogadziriswa , kusanganisira rudzi rucha "ramba kuputika" kuti rwukwanise peni uye a graphene-based model akaratidzwa kuti ane zana zvakasimba pane yesimbi.
2017
Nottingham, England-based British Condom yakabudisa i.Con, yakatengeswa senyika yekutanga yekushandisa kondomu. Chigadzirwa, icho chaichoizvo chindori chinowirirana nechepasi pekondomu, chinogona kukupa nhamba pane zvose zvehutano hwako uye zvepabonde zvausina kumbobvira uchida kuziva (zvakadai se girth, calori yakatsva, nezvimwe) asiwo vanoti anokwanisa kuona zvirwere zvepabonde zvakadai se chlamydia uye syphilis.
Sources:
> Donadio, R. uye Goodstein, L. "Mushure mokutaura kwemakondomu, Vatican Inotsigira Shift." New York Times; November 23, 2010.
> Khan, L .; Mukhtar, S .; Dickinson, I .; et al. "Nhau yemakondomu." Ind J Urology . 2013; 29 (1): 12-15.
> Weber, P. "Taurai makondomu gumi nemaviri emangwana akasarudzwa naBill Gates." The Week; November 21, 2013.
> Winfield, N. "Papa Francis haadi kutaura pamusoro peHIV nemakondomu." Bhuku Insider, November 30, 2015.