Kuregererwa kunodzorerazve muviri, kunoderedza hutachiwana hweHIV
Utachiona hweHIV huwandu hwehuwandu hweHIV hunopararira muropa rako kana une HIV. Utachiona hwehutachiona hunoshandiswa kutarisa kuti zvakadini ma antiretroviral madhirairi ari kushanda uye anogona kunyange kutaurira vanachiremba kana kurapa kwako kuchikundikana kana iwe usingatori mishonga yako sekuraira.
Chinangwa cheHIV Therapy
Chinangwa cheHIV kurapwa ndechekudzivirira hutachiwana hwekuita kuti huve nehuwandu hwekuti hutachiona hwehutachiwana husvike kuonekwa.
Hazvirevi hazvirevi kuti hapana hutachiona kana kuti hutachiona hwave huchibviswa kubva mumuviri wako. Zvinongoreva kuti hakuna hutachiona hunogona kuonekwa uchishandisa magadzirirwo anowanikwa ikozvino. Pane imwe nguva ART inomiswa, utachiona huchadzoka uye hunotanga kudzokorora zvakare.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti hutachiona hweHIV hunogona kusiyana kana achiedza ropa uye zvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri. Semuenzaniso, kusingaoneki kwehutachiona hwehutachiwana muropa hazvireve kuti iwe hauna kuonekwa mumamende. Ichi chinoshamisa, chinozivikanwa sekuteura ropa , chinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuparidzirwa kubva kune vanhu vangave vangaonekwa sevasina utachiona.
Vanhu vane utachiona husingadzorwi hutachiona hunogona kukanganisa kukanganiswa kwemasimba avo emagunha, kukuvadzwa kunobva mumuviri kunotarisana nekuwedzera kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvinopindira.
Nzira yeIviral Load Testing Inogadzirwa
Kazhinji, chiremba wako achachera kamwe chete mwedzi mitatu kusvika kumatanhatu kuti aone kuwanda kwehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Zvitsva, zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiwana hunogona kuona hutachiona hwepabonde zvakaderera semaminitsi mashanu / mL kune makopi anopfuura 1 000 000 / mL.
Kusiyana neizvi, hutachiona hweHIV hutachiona hunoshandiswa hunoshandiswa kusimbisa hupo hweHIV uye hunowanzoshandiswa kuedza vana nevana vanozvarwa vakaberekwa nevana vane HIV .
Kunotsanangura Viral Load Results
Chinangwa chehutachiona huri nyore: huwandu hwemashoko ehutachiwana muropa rako huri nani.
Kana uchitanga kurapwa, kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoita zviyero zvepakutanga izvo zvidzidzo zvekare zvinofananidzwa Donomiro imwe neimwe yegumi muhutachiona hunofungidzirwa sewe-log-drop drop. Somuenzaniso, kana hutachiona hunodonha kubva pamakumi mashanu emakopi / mL kusvika mazana mashanu / mL, murwere anonzi ane gomba rebiri rine muwandu hwehutachiona.
Kazhinji kutaura, uye chizvarwa chemazuva ano chirwere cheHIV, munhu anogona kutarisira kuva nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunenge huripo kubva pamwedzi miviri kusvika kune mipfumbamwe. Kunyange zvazvo kukurumidza kwokuti kudzvinyirirwa kunobudirira kunogona kusiyana, kunowanzova kunonoka kune vanhu vakanonoka kurapwa uye vakachengetedza kukuvara kwakanyanya kwemuviri.
Isu tinoyera izvi neCD4 yemunhu iyo inotsanangura kuti vangani CD4 T-seli dzinodzivirira dziri muropa. Munhu ane chirwere chemuviri chekudzivirirwa mumuviri anogona kubva pane 500 kubva ku1 500 masero / mL, apo vanhu vane maitiro ekudzivirira maune immune vachave pasi pe200 cell / mL.
Uyezve, kana munhu akasika kana akawana kushorwa kune imwe yemishonga yakatemwa, mikana yekuderedzwa kwehutachiwana inogona kunge yakanyanyisa. Kana zvakadaro, kurapwa kunoda kuchinjwa mushure mokuongorora mazita ekurapa kunoratidza izvo zvinodhaka kana mishonga murwere asingagadziri.
Kubatsirwa kweMutoro Usingaoneki Wechirwere
Chinangwa chehutachiona hweHIV ndechekuchengetedza zvisingaoneki zvehutachiona hwemakore akawanda zvisingaiti chete kuchengetedza zvirongwa zvekurapa mune ramangwana asi inoderedza ngozi yehutachiwana hwehutano ne 53 muzana .
Uyezve, kuchengetedza hutachiona husingaoneki kunoderedza mikana yako yekutapurira utachiona kune vamwe, urongwa hunodzivirira hunozivikanwa sehutachiona hweHIV sekudzivirira (TasP) . Zvidzidzo zvakatsigira zvakasimba kushandiswa kweTapP mune hutano hwakasanganiswa ( serodiscordant ) vakaroorana, vachiratidza kuti inogona kuderedza njodzi ne 96%.
> Sources:
> Cohen, M .; Chen, Y ;; McCauley, M. et al. "Kuchengetedzwa kweHIV-1 utachiona nehutano hwekare hwehutachiona hweHIV." New England Journal of Medicine. August 11, 2011; 365 (6): 493-505.
> National Institutes of Health. "Kutanga antiretroviral therapy earl y inovandudza migumisiro yevanhu vanotapukirwa neHIV." Bethesda, Maryland; yakabudiswa musi waMay 27, 2015.