Nhoroondo, Mabasa, Mabasa uye Ukama
Iyi pepa inotaura nezveMutauro Wemasaini (SL) Vashanduri vevanhu vasina maturo. Inopa kuongororwa kwenhau, mabasa, mabasa uye hukama hweSL Vashanduri uye vatenzi vavo. Kubatsirwa uye kukanganisa kwevatengi uye vaturikiri vachakurukurwa zvakare. Mhedziso iyi inoratidza kuti kunzwisisa kwakanyanya, kuwedzerwa mari, uye mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa vanhu, somuenzaniso, inofanirwa kupa vanhu vanonzwa mukana wekuona vatorwa vavo vakaenzana uye vakakodzera mari.Nhoroondo ye SL Interpreters
Kunyange zvazvo huripo chaihwo hwekududzirwa kwekutanga chaiyo hazvizivikanwi, zvinoratidzwa kuti basa remuturikiri rakatanga nemapanga. Gomba risina maturo munhu aizokumbira munhu anonzwa kuti ave semuturikiri kune vose Matsi uye kunzwa, mapako vanhu (Humphrey et al., 1996: 91). Pfungwa yezwi iri, muturikiri, yakavapo muzana remakore rechi20 panguva iyo yakashandiswa kureva mutauriri, mubatsiri, shamwari kana mupiki (91). Nhoroondo yekare vashanduri vaionekwa sekuzvipira, avo vaimbova hama, shamwari kana vashandi. Kudiwa kwevatanthauki vehupamhi hwepamusoro kwakamuka mushure meHondo Yenyika I (44). Mukupera kwema1960, vashandi vezvemhizha kana vashanduri vakabuda kubva mudziva rezvipiri.MuCanada, "Canada Hearing Society (CHS) yakaiswa muna 1940 kusasarura kushumira nekusigira Matsi, Kutinzwa uye kuoma kwekunzwa vanhu, vabereki veVafudzi uye vane dambudziko rekunzwa vana uye kudzidzisa vanhu vanonzwa." SL Vashanduri vakatanga kuonekwa sekupa basa rinokosha mumavambo 1970.
Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nokugadzwa kweAntario Association of Sign Language Interpreters (OASLI) muna 1982. Vakawanda veSL Vashanduri vanogadzirisa zvigwaro zvekutanga zvakapiwa muna 1989 izvo zvinoramba zviripo nhasi. Chidzidzo chekutanga chinoita zvikamu zvina zvinocherechedza vadzidzisi-vadzidzisi - unyanzvi hwekushanda sezvinoongororwa kuburikidza nehurukuro inoraramira: Comprehensive Skill Certification (CSC), Reverse Skills Certification (RSC), Interpreting Certification / Trans-literating Certification (IC / TC), Oral Interpreter Chiratidzo: Kuwedzera (OIC: C) uye Chikamu Chine Chikamu (OIC: CPC).
Pari zvino, pane chidikanwi cheSL Vashanduri kuti vagadzirise chinetso pakati pevanhu vakawanda vevanhu vasina maturo uye kuwanikwa kwevatanthauki. Kutaura zvazviri, vazhinji vashanduri havana ruzivo rwemitauro inodikanwa kuti vashandise zvakajeka. Somugumisiro, vanowanzopa ruzivo rwakashata runoita kuti pave nekunyonganiswa uye kushungurudzika pakati pevanhu vasina maturo uye vanhu vanonzwa (Humphrey et al., 48).
Vashanduri Havasi Nguva Yose Vanodiwa
Chimwe chinhu chisingazivikanwi chisingazivikanwi chekunzwa kwenyika ndechekuti vanhu vasina maturo vanoshuva kuvapo kwemuturikiri mumamiriro ese ezvinhu. Vanhu vane matsi, nenzira inotarisirwa, vanoda kuvepo kweS SL Interpreter pavanoita mune zvezvehutano, zvepamutemo, zvidzidzo, dzidzo nedzimwe nhau dzinoda kubatanidzwa zvizere munyika inonzwa. Zvisinei, kusavapo kweS SL Vashanduri hakuregi kutaurirana kubva pakuitika. Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekukurukurirana kune mumwe nemumwe kusanganisira: zviratidzo, kuverenga-kunyora, kunyora uye kutumira mameseji. [Gwaro rekushandisa: zvakare makombiyuta, eg notepad]Kudzidzira Kududzira muCanada
Nezvevashanduri ve SL vari muCanada, zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa, Marty Taylor (1988) anotaura kuti kuvapo kwavo kune Vatenzi vanoita kuti vekupedzisira vave "nekuwana zvakaenzana kuwana" (38) kune avo vanotsvaka kubudirira mune zvedzidzo. Kuti vabatsire vadzidzi mumatunhu ose ezvidzidzo, vashanduri vanofanirwa kubata chiremba weyanzvi mune imwe yeiyi inotevera: Specialist Certificate: Mutemo (SC: L), Specialist Certificate: Performing Arts (SC: PA), kana Masters Comprehensive Skills Certificate (MCSC) ).Zvikamu zvekuwana imwe yezvipikisi izvi zvinotanga pakupedza kuongororwa kwakanyorwa kunobvunzisisa ruzivo rwemudzidzi nezve: nhoroondo yeChirungu cheMutauro Mutauro Vanodudzira veCanada (AVLIC) nemamwe masangano akabatana, maitiro eSL Kutaridzirwa, uye mutauro uye tsika yevanhu vasina maturo (124). Mushure mekunge mumwe munhu apedza chikamu chakanyorwa chemuedzo, s / ano anoita chikamu chikamu chekuongorora kunonzi Test Test Interpretation (TOI).
Kana mumwe munhu apedza zvose zvaanoda kune chiremba wezvenyanzvi, s / iye anopiwa mumwe neRegistre yeVanonereri kune Matsi (RID). Mukuita kudaro, s / iye anosangana nenzvimbo yevamwe vezvesiti veSl Interpreters. Vashanduri vanokwanisa kukwanisa kushanda nevatengi vakasiyana-siyana mumitemo yakasiyana-siyana: imwe-kune-imwe, hurukuro yeboka duku uye huru.
Interpreter Training muCanada
Izvo zvinotevera mapoka ehurumende zvino anopa mazano ekudzidzisa kweSL Interpreters: George Brown College, Ontario, Douglas College, British Columbia, uye Red River College, Manitoba. Masangano mazhinji anopa dzidzo dzeSL Interpreters dzakamanikidzwa kuvhara sechikonzero chekukundikana kukwezva nekuchengetedza nhamba dzekirasi. Chimwe chipingamupinyi chikuru chekudzidzisa kupa mapurogiramu eS SL ndiyo nhamba yakaderera yekudzidzira vadzidzi. Nhamba huru yevadzidzi vanokundikana kana kubuda kunze kwepurogiramu inoenderana nepamusoro yekunetseka kunobatanidzwa mukudzidza Mutauro Wemasaini weAmerica panguva imwe chete sekunzwisisa kuti ungashandurire sei muchiChirungu uye visa-a-versa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ASL i "mutauro unooneka nemararamiro ewo uye maonero ezvo zvakasiyana zvachose neChirungu." Sezvo zvakadaro, zvinetso zvekuva shanduri yeS SL zvakanaka uye zvinosuruvarisa zvinokonzera kuti vakawanda veS SL vasiye kudzidzira kwavo uye vasiye basa ravo.David Howell (2003) akanyora zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvikoro zvinotarisana nekukurukura kugadziriswa kweS SL Interpreter purogiramu paGree MacEwan Community College: "Vhiki rakapera, Grant MacEwan College yakaratidza kuti chirongwa chekutaura mutauro wemasaini chichapera apo kirasi yazvino yevadzidzi gumi vapedza kudzidza mwedzi uno.
'Icho chirongwa chakakosha zvikuru nechokuderera,' mutauriri wechikoro Michelle Leveille wakati panguva iyoyo. Izvo zvakagadzirwa chikamu chekuedza kwekoroji kunotadzisa kushandiswa ne $ 2 mamiriyoni mugore rinouya "(Cityplus, Gumiguru 5 2003. Kuchitevera nzira yekuchengetedza mari, uye kukonzerwa kunotevera kwehurumende mari yezvirongwa zvakadaro, mamwe makoroji akawanda eCanada vakavhara mapurogiramu eS SL, somuenzaniso: Sheridan College, Ontario, St. Mary's University, Nova Scotia, uye Cambrian College, Ontario.
Zvimwe Zvipingamupinyi zveSL Kuchitsanangura Vanopedza Kudzidza
Vadzidzi vanoita zvidzidzo vanotarisana nechimwe chipingamupinyi pavanotanga mabasa avo-kusimba kwemazamu, ruzivo haruna kushandura mumuturikiri ane nguva yakagadzirira kurangwa. Nhamba yakaderera yevakapedza kudzidza munguva pfupi yapfuura, kuburikidza nemhosva yeavo pachavo, vanozviwana vasina kugadzirirwa kushanda seSL Interpreters.Vakapedza kudzidza SL Vanotsanangura vanoda mapurogiramu anotarirwa kubatsira vadzidzi pachikoro.
Nokuda kweizvi, vazhinji vanopinda zvidzidzo zvepashure-seconda kuti vawane zvizivo zvakakodzera kuti vabudirire mumunda wavo. Nokuda kweizvi, vanoda ruzivo rwakawanda rweVasinga tsika, English uye ASL kana Canadian Sign Language (CSL). Maererano naHumphrey et al., Avhareji wezverimwe shanduri yeS SL anotsigira "Bachelor's or Master's degree" (369).
Zvisinei, vanyori vanotsanangura kuti kubudirira kwepashure kwevakapedza kudzidza vanovhenekera avo vezvidzidzo zvepamusoro, zvinenge gumi kubva muzana zvevaya vakanyoresa.
Kushaikwa kwehurumende, bhizinesi uye mari yega yega yekufambira mberi kwekudzidzisa, kuenzanisa uye kubhadhara SL vakakwanisa vashanduri hazvibatsiri zvido, zvido uye kodzero dzevanhu vasina maturo vanoedza kurarama hupenyu hwakakwana, huine hutano mune hukuru hwekunzwa tsika.
SL Vashanduri 'mabasa uye mabasa
Maererano neRon Hahn (1996), vazhinji veSL Vashanduri "vane unyanzvi hwakasimba hwokududzira [s]," izvo zvinovabatsira kuti vabudirire nekugadza "mukurumbira wake" (12). Kuita sevashandi vanozvidavirira, SL Vashanduri vane basa rekuita kuti kukurukurirana pakati pevashandisi vemutauro wemasaini (Matsi uye kunyarara kwekunzwa) uye vasiri vashandisi vekunzwa (kunzwa). Mushure mezvose, shoko, muturikiri, rinoreva munhu anoshandura pakati pevanhu vaviri kana kupfuura nenzira dzakasiyana dzekutaurirana kana dzinotaura mitauro yakasiyana.Vafurikiri vakakodzera vanotsvaka kubhururuka uye vanobatanidza nyika mbiri pamwe-kunzwa uye Matsi. Kunyange zvazvo shanduro yeSt Interpreters 'inoshandiswa pakushandura ruzivo kune kunzwa nevatadzi vatengi, "matambudziko emutauro anoita kuti pave nekukakavara kukuru pakati pevatanthauki, vatevedzeri vekuchikoro, uye vadzidzi veSaaf" (Lane et al., 1999: 259).
Ndiyo mutauro weSL Interpreters 'kuve nechokwadi chokuti ruzivo rwakanzwisiswa zvakajeka kune vose mapato, kusanganisira mazita echirungu cheSV uye sarudzo yekuparidzirwa.
Maererano nezvinetso mukuparidzira mashoko kune vose mapato, mumwe wevanhu vangu vakabvunzurudzwa, Bob, anyanzvi anonzi SL anodudzira, anopindura achiti: "Kazhinji nguva nekududzira maitiro kune kutanga kwakachena, pakati uye kuguma kune basa rangu semuturikiri" (" Kubvunzurudza, "19 February 2006). Mashoko aBob anoratidza kuti hukama hweS SL Vashanduri uye Vatenzi vanoedza sei kutevera nzira yakajeka, yakasvibiswa kuti vaone kuti kushandurwa kwemashoko kwakajeka.
Izvi zvinotsigira Lane et al.'s argument kuti vose SL Interpreters, pavanenge vachishanda nevatengi vemhando dzevatadzi, vanofanira "kuva nounyanzvi hunobatanidzwa [izvo] hunoda ruzivo rwakawanda kwazvo rweAIDS" (258).
Ivo ruzivo uye unyanzvi hweSl Interpreters inonyanya kudiwa apo Vasingadi vatengi vanozviwana vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma anoda kutaurirana zvakajeka. Semuenzaniso, apo Vatenzi vari mumamiriro ezvinhu anotarisana nemutemo, rubatsiro rwevana kana chirwere chekurapa.
Kuti ave muturikiri, munhu anofanira kunge ane hanya nemasikirwo uye achida kuita semurevereri pakati pevasina maturo uye kunzwa kwenyika. Apo munhu anova muturikiri, s / iye ndiye anoziva nezvekukurukurirana kunoitika munyika mbiri-English uye ASL-asi mamwe mapato haaiti.
Nokudaro, "unyanzvi neruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana" (257), iyo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha Vatengi vanoda kubvumirwa kune avo vanogona, vane ruzivo, SL Interpreters. Vanofanira kukwanisa kutora mumamiriro avo ezvinhu nenzira dzinobatsira kuitira kuti vakwanise kududzira mumhando ipi zvayo yemamiriro ezvinhu, akadai semitambo, misangano, maitiro, zvikoro, matare emutemo kana zvipatara.Interpreters Are Professional But Human Too
Mumwe muteresi, Lola, anokumbira SL Vanotsanangurwa sevadzidzisi nokuti vanofunga kuti "vari kuita basa rakanaka, uye vane mutsa wakakwana wokuenda kuyejiji kuti vadzidze kushandura kune Matsi" Lola anoenderera mberi, "Tinovada, pasina ivo , tinenge takagumburwa, tichitambudza uye tisingagoni kutaura. " Kuonga kwaLola kunoratidza pfungwa dzevatengi vakawanda kune vanodudzira. Matsi vatengi vanoremekedza zvikuru SL Vashanduri, avo vakatora nguva yekupedzisa dzidzo yavo kuva vashanduri vezvenyanzvi.RID i "sangano rehurumende rwenyanzvi revashanduri-rine boka rinonyanya kufarira vatsanduri vezvidzidzo" vanoda kutsvaga zviri nani (Lane et al., 257). Lane et al., Anotaura kuti "zvakakodzera [zveS SL Vashanduri kuti] vaverengwe kubata chikoro chekoroji kana vakasarudza kushanda munzvimbo yekudzidzisa" (261). Zvisinei, muturikiri wandakabvunzurudza, Mike, anoti, "Handizi makina!" Izwi remashini iyi ishoko rakasimba rinomanikidzira mutoro uye kumanikidzirwa kumuturikiri kuti ashandure mitauro miviri panguva imwechete achishandisa simba rehutano nepfungwa. Sezvo Mike anotsanangura, unyanzvi weSl Interpreters haagoni kutarisirwa kuva asina hanya uye asingarwadziri paanenge achishanda maawa akawanda anodiwa dzimwe nguva. Nokudaro, kudanidzira kwaMike kunoratidza zvido zvevashanduri kuti vaone sevanhu uye kwete se "zvishandiso" chete.
Maererano naJan Kanda (1990), imwe nzira vashanduri vanoramba vachizvitarisira mune zvinoda, asi zvinobereka, basa rinofanira kutevedzera unyanzvi hwekugadzira. Sezvo akadaro, muturikiri anochengetedza ruzivo rwakakura kubva kune avo / vashandi vake kuitira kuti "avoi [d] kushamwaridzana kwepabonde uye zvemagariro nevashambadziri vavo" pavanoshanda (2).
Sal, muteresi, zvinoreva kuti vazhinji vashanduri vari kuita zvose zvavanogona kuti "kusimbisa mapato anobatanidzwa, [nokuti] kukosha kwakakosha uyewo kusatsigira zvematongerwe enyika Zvinokosha kuchengetedza mazano aya kukanganisa kukurukurirana kunowanzoitika pane dzimwe nguva. Kubatanidzwa kunogona kuva dambudziko uye kunopindira nekududzira nzira "
Kutaura zvishoma, basa reSl Interpreters chinhu chakaoma sezvo vachifanira kuramba vachiziva mabasa avo nemabasa avo kuburikidza nekusava nekunzwisisa, mumuviri uye mupfungwa zvinobatanidzwa pavanenge vachishanda nevatengi kuti vaone kuti kutarisirwa kwakatorwa kunoshandiswa kune vashandi vavo uye kune ivo pachavo.
Ukama Pakati peSl Interpreters Uye Vatengi
Mukukurukurirana ukama pakati pevashandi neS SL Vashanduri, ndinoshuva kuona kuti ndiri kunyora kubva munzvimbo yakasarura: unhu hwematambudziko, vechidiki, madzimai, vakadzi vechikadzi. Izvo zvave zvataurwa, ndakaedza kuenderera mberi nehurukuro yangu nenzira yedzidzo. Chikamu chinotevera chinotsvakurudza mabhuku ekutanga kubva kune vatadzi vatengi uye SL Vashanduri. Nhaurirano yacho yakatorwa kubva mudziva rehama dzako, mumiriri wezvinhu zvose zvehupenyu, uye SL Vashanduri Ndakashanda navo munguva yakapfuura.Chidzidzo chegore ra1999 chakataura nezvezvinhu zvehutano: kukwanisa kubata muteredzi wako nekuremekedza nekuremekedzwa, kudzivisa kubva kune zvaanoda uye zvido zvake kuti ashumire zviri nani mutengi, achiedza kuzadzisa zvinodikanwa nevatengi panzvimbo pokuisa zvivako uye nzira dzisina simba ivo.
Panguva yekunyorwa kwepepa rino, ndakasvika pakuziva nyaya inotevera yenyaya uye ndikawana mhirizhonga yekutendeseka kana kusakwanisa kwayo, inobatsira muchikamu ichi.
Muchengeti aiva musikana ane makore gumi namashanu, "Rose," uyo akapinda chikoro chesekondari kwenguva yekutanga. Sezvo Rose akapinda muchechi yegumi, ave akambove akadzidziswa mune zvikoro zveSaaf, CHS yakamupa mudzimai "anoshamisa", "Pat." Rose naPat vakanga vachiremekedzana mumwe nomumwe kuti zvinosangana nemirairo yehutano yakanyorwa pamusoro apa. Pat akanga ane nyasha, ane mutsa uye akakurudzira Rose. Rose, achiri kuyaruka akatarisana nechikoro chevanhu vose kwenguva yekutanga, akabatana naPat uye akazvidemba zvikuru kuona achienda pazororo rekuberekwa.
Zvisinei, Rose akaudzwa kuti Pat aizodzoka pakuguma kwayo uye saka akagamuchira Pats, "Beth."
Rose akatanga kuona kutyisa mitambo muukama hwake naBhete. Somuenzaniso, Beth aiwanzoshivirira Rose. Icho CHS, zvikoro zveDeaf uye chikoro chehurumende chekuti Rose akapinda akakundikana kumurondedzera nezvekodzero yake kune chikwata-nyora. Saka Rose akaedza kutora zvinyorwa zvake. Apo Rose aikotamisa musoro wake kuti anyore, Beth aizoshatirwa uye asingashiviriri, achinyadzisa Rose pamberi peaaidzidza navo. Bheti aizoenda kuzotora Rose ndokubva amuudza kuti "ateerere" uye usaderedza musoro wake.
Rosa zvinonzwisisika zvakakuvara,
kutya uye kunyara nekutenda kweBheti. Rose "maziso aizorora nemisodzi," uye Bhe "aizotarira maziso ake akatsamwa." Bheti akabva aputsa musikana wake wekutenderera-muturikiri paaitaura kune mumwe muturikiri panguva yekudya kwemasikati, achinyomba Rose kuti aratidze kutarisa kwake kune zvakashata zveBheti kuti "teerera chete" kwaari.Kuvhiringidza kwaRose nekusavimba naBhete kwakakura sekufamba kwaBhete kusina kunaka.
Nenzira yakanaka, vadzidzi vaRose vaidzidza zvikuru vakamubatsira sezvo vainzwira tsitsi mamiriro ake ezvinhu. Bheti akava muchengeti asingadiwi mukirasi uye avo vaaidzidza navo Rose vaiwanzo "kumununura" kubva kuBheti's tirades. Pasinei nokusigirwa kwaaidzidza naye, Rose akatambura nekurasika kwekuzviremekedza, kuoma kuisa pfungwa uye kushungurudzika paaisangana naBhete. Rosa, mudzidzi akazvitsaurira uye akabudirira, akakundikana kuedzwa kunze kwekutya uye kuzvidya mwoyo nekuvapo kwaBet.
Pakupedzisira zuva rakauya apo Pat akadzoka uye Beth akasara. Zvakaita Bhete paRose zvakasununguka pasi pekutarisirwa uye kuremekedzwa kwaaimbova muturikiri, Pat. Rose akanzwa akavimbiswa kuti azive kuti mufambiro waBheti waiva mukuputsa kwakakwana kwe "Code of Conduct" yeAVLIC. Zvisinei, chinetso chinotambudza cheukama hwaRose neBhete chakaita kuti Beth awedzere kutendesa kuvimba kwaRose mumuturikiri uye kukanganisa kwakaitwa kune basa rake rechikoro paanenge achitungamirirwa naBet.
Zvakaitika kuna Rose zvinoratidzira zvinoitika kana SL Shanduri, saBheti, asina ruremekedzo kumurume wake, Rose. Kune rumwe rutivi, migumisiro paRose yakaguma nekusatenda kwenguva refu uye kutya kwekutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana zvakare paunosangana nemuturikiri mutsva. Kune rumwe rutivi, Rose akazvipa simba nokuziviswa nezvekodzero yake yekugumisa pakarepo Shanduro yakadai seSte seBhete.
Kodzero dzeMuteereri Nezvevatanthaukiri
Mukutaura kwehukama pakati pevateresi neL SL Interpreters, Angela Stratiy (1995) anokakavadzana kuti vatengi vane kodzero pamusoro pekubhadhara komudzidzisi weSel Interpreter: 1) Tine kodzero yekuwana zvakaenzana zvekuziva.
2) Tine kodzero yekusarudza vaturikiri vedu.
3) Tine kodzero yekuramba kugamuchira muturikiri asina kukodzera kana asina unyanzvi.
4) Tine kodzero yekuudza muturikiri wekuti tine kunzwisisa kwakaoma kana kuti tinonzwa tisina kufara naye.
5) Tine kodzero yekuudza muturikiri uye / kana wake waanoshandira kuti humwe hunovandudza hunodiwa.
6) Tine kodzero yekudavira kuti maonero edu pamusoro pekugona kwemufambiro inokosha. (Mupepeti Wekutsvaga: Uri Kugutsikana Nevashanduri? 3)
Stratiy's list of Deaf client kodzero dzekodzero uye zvisungo zvinosimbisa manzwiro eumwe muchengeti akabvunzurudzwa, "Sherry": "Kuvakira SL Interpreter chikamu chemaitiro makuru ekutungamirira ukama hwavo hunofanira kushanda zvikonzero zvinobatsira zvekushumira kune vanonzwa Matsi." Sherry anosimbisa chokwadi chokuti Vasingadi vatengi vanofanira kugara vachishandisa unyanzvi uyo anoshumira zvinodiwa nevatengi. "SL Vashanduri vanofanira kudzidziswa, vasingaiti uye vashandi." Vatengi vakawanda vanoshuva SL Vashanduri vane makore akawanda ezviitiko uye vanoomerera ku "Code of Ethics" AVLIC.
Imwe nyanzvi yeAIDS / English Interpreter, Martin Koob (1996) inokurukura munyaya yacho, "Kutarisa kune Ramangwana: Kuva Mudzidzisi," matambudziko matatu anotambudza ukama huri pakati pevatengi nevanodudzira:
- Kana munhu ari kushanda semuturikiri asingakodzeri kuita basa iro, hapana chinhu chinogona kuitwa kuvadzivisa kushanda semuturikiri.
- Kana munhu ari kushanda semuturikiri haafaniri kuzvibata nenzira yezvetsika, hakusi iyo nzira chaiyo yekuzvidzivirira.
- Kana muturikiri aputsa mutemo paanenge achiita basa rake semuturikiri, hapana nzira yakarongeka inomudzivisa iye kuti arambe achishanda semuturikiri (14).
Maererano neMuterendere muteresi, "Elizabeth," inowira kune muturikiri kuti arege kuumba mamiriro ekukakavadzana kunogona kuitika pakati pevashandi neS SL Vashanduri. Kuti atarise nekukakavadzana kunomuka, Erizabheti anotenda zvakanakisisa kuti "tibate nayo nekurumbidza uye nokukurumidza." Vatengi uye SL Vashanduri vane nzira dzakawanda dzekutarisana nemhando dzose dzemakakatanwa anowanzoitika munguva yavo pamwe chete.
Somuenzaniso, Manny, mutenzi weDeaf, anotaura nezverongwa hwake mukugadzirisa kukakavadzana nemuturikiri wake: "Ndinomirira kusvikira mushure mekirasi, tsvaga nzvimbo yepachivande, yakadai mune imwe kona yemugwagwa,
kuti ndikurukure muchivande zvandinokunetseka pamusoro peizvi uye izvo, zvinhu zvandisingadi uye ndinoshuva zvashandurwa. Ini zvino ndinopa dzimwe nzira dzekuti tibvumirane pamusoro. "Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti SL vanodudzira vane kodzero yakadaro yekuremekedzwa nekuremekedzwa nevatengi vavo." Mashoko aMike akanga apfuura, "Ini handiri mishonga," zvinoreva kudzokorora. kushungurudza mumwe, asi ane mutoro wokukurukurirana noruremekedzo uye unyanzvi.Maererano naCynthia B.
Roy (1995), basa reSL Interpreter rinogona kurondedzerwa seunyanzvi kana mumwe ane zvinotevera:
- Kuzadza kwakakwana mumitauro miviri (munyaya ino, Mutauro Wemasaini eNyika yeAmerica uye Chirungu)
- Unyanzvi hwokududzira
- Ivo ruzivo rwakakwana
- Ivo ruzivo rwemunda maanenge achidudzira
- Kunzwa tsitsi, uye
- Imwe pfungwa yakagadziridzwa yehutano (137).
Maererano ne "Sylvia," SL Shanduri: "Kurwisana kwakawanda kunouya kubva kune vatengi vasingazivi kuti basa rangu nderei (kana kwete!) Izvi zvinoratidzika zvichibva kune vamwe vanoteerera vanonzwa kupfuura vanonzwa. Vazhinji Vasingazivi vanoziva nezvevatanthauki uye havaiti shandura miganhu.
Vamwe vanonzwa vatengi vanonzwa vasinganzwisisiki neni uye munhu asina maturo, apo kunzwa kunenge kusinganzwisisiki, kunyange kutokumbira dzimwe nguva. "
Asi, miganhu inodarika. Semuenzaniso, apo ruzivo rwomukati runotanga kuchinjwa kuva hukama hwemunhu. Izvi zvinoitika kune vakawanda veSl Interpreters vachishanda nevatadzi vatengi (pamwe chete nevatengi vanonzwa) saSyvia anowedzera kuti: "Kana iwe ukashanda nemumwe munhu zvakaoma kunosvika pakuchengetedza unyanzvi, unozvidzivirira.
Iwe haugone kubatsira kunze kwekuti uzive vanhu waunoshanda navo, uye kazhinji mutengi wevasingachatauri vatauri nevaturikiri kupfuura vanhu vanonzwa (uye pamwe chete), izvo zvinongowedzera hukama hwavo. "
Kukudziridza kubatana hakufaniri kuonekwa sechimwe chinhu chisingafadzi kune imwe sangano sezvo inowanzogadzira pfungwa yekubatana kwevanhu kune imwe nyika inoshuviwa nekunzwa kana muteresi. Kuonga kwakadaro kunowedzera kune imwe nyika yakasiyana-siyana kunoitwa zvinoita nemuturikiri. Mushanduri wekuzvibatanidza wega, chero bedzi iri mukati mezvigadzirwa zvemhizha, inogona kubatsira kunzwa kana vatenzi vateresi.
Mhedziso:
SL Vashanduri vanongorayirwa kuti vaite kuti kukurukurirana pakati pekunzwa nevatadzi vatengesi. Sezvakangoitika, apo vanhu vanonzwa uye Vasingadi vataurirana, SL Vanotsanangura havafaniri kuonekwa, asi vanobatwa sevasipo kana kuti vasingaoneki mushure mokunge mavambo ekutanga uye zvinyorwa zvashandurwa. Matambudziko (muCanada) akanangana nevaturikiri veSL anosanganisira: kusagadziriswa kwehurumende, kusakosha kwevadzidzi kunokwevera kune basa, kusakosha kwevashanduri veS SL vane chido uye chikamu chekuteerera uye nyika yevasina maturo kune vashanduri.
Resources
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AVLIC. (2006). Sangano Rokutaura Mutauro Muturikiri weCanada. July 2000.
Bryman, Alan. (2004). Nzira dzekutsvakurudza dzevanhu munzanga 2nd Edition. Nyaya Itsva: Oxford University Press.
Butterworth, Rob R. uye Flodin, Mickey. (1995). The Perigee Visual Dictionary Yokusayina. New York: Bhuku rePerigee.
Canada Hearing Society. (2006). "Ontario Interpreter Services." 14 Mbudzi 2006.
Carroll, Lewis. Alice In Wonderland (1869). IIIust. Ralph Steadman. New York: CN Potter, 1973.
Howell, David. (2003). "Kurambidzwa Kwakaitwa 'Kurasikirwa Kwakawanda' Kwevasina Maturo: Mutauro Wemasaini Vashanduri Akatova muPfupi Zvokudya." Cityplus.
5 June 2003.
Humphrey, Janice H., naAlcorn, Bob J. (1995). Saka Iwe Unoda Kuva Anodudzira? Mharidzo yeMutauro Wemasaini Kududzira. 2nd edition. Texas: H & H Vashumiri.
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Koob, Martin (1996). "Kutarisa kune Ramangwana: Kuva Mudzidzisi." The AVLIC News, 10 (2), 14.
Lane, Harlan, Hoffmeister, Robert naBahhan, Ben. (1996). Rwendo Rwunopinda Mune Matsi Nyika. New York: DawnSignPress.
PANE. Ontario Association Yomutauro Wemasaini Interpreters. (2006). PASI Dhairiko. Milton, Canada.
Roy, Cynthia B. (1993). "Dambudziko rine tsanangudzo, tsananguro uye mifananidzo yekushandura yevashanduri." Zvinyorwa zveShanduro. 127-154.
Stratiy, Angela. (1996). "Wakagutsikana nevatanthauki here?" Matsiki Canada, 2 (3), 2-3.
Taylor, Marty. (1988). "Mutauro Wemasaini Interpreters Dzidzo muCanada." Mifananidzo kubva muna 1988 Musangano weChirungu cheZvino Mutauro Vanotsanangurwa eCanada. Edmonton: AVLIC.