Benadryl, iro ndiro zita rechirwere chinonzi diphenhydramine, rinorondedzerwa sezera rekutanga antihistamine uye rakashandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona kwemakore mazhinji. Inowanika pane-the-counter pasina mishonga uye inouya mumhando dzakawanda.
Pasinei nevezve itsva, yakachengeteka uye yakanyanya kunyatsorwisa antihistamine iripo kune makore gumi nemakumi maviri apfuura muUnited States, Benadryl inoramba ichiwanzoshandiswa pakugadzirisa rhinitis , urticaria , itching, anaphylaxis , zviratidzo zvehuwandu, pamwe nehope yekubata.
Migumisiro Yechiri
Kunyange zvazvo Benadryl ichibudirira pakurapa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa neoriginal, migumisiro yaro inogadzirisa kukosha kwayo. Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvakadai sokukotsira, kuora mwoyo kwekushanda kwepfungwa, muromo wakaoma, kusagona kukwira, uye kubvongodzwa kwakajairika neBenadryl.
Nokuti Benadryl inogona kukanganisa pfungwa uye motokari, inogona kukanganisa kushanda pabasa kana kuchikoro uye inogona kukanganisa kukwanisa kwemunhu kushandisa motokari kana zvimwe zvigadziriro zvinogona kuipa. Kutaura zvazviri, munhu anogona kupiwa mhosva yekufambisa-pasi-iyo-simba kana vakaonekwa sevari kukanganisa mumatambudziko emotokari pavanenge vachishandisa Benadryl.
Mukuwedzera, Benadryl ari pfupi-kuita, zvinoreva kuti inofanirwa kutorwa maawa mana kusvika maawa matanhatu kuti arambe aine antihistamine migumisiro.
Vana
Benadryl nedzimwe chizvarwa chekutanga antihistamines zvinofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera vana uye zvichida pasi pekutungamirirwa kwechiremba.
Vana vanogona kuve nemigumisiro yakafanana yakadai sevanhu vakuru (ona pamusoro), kana kuti vanogona kutarisana nemafungiro (zvinopesana nezvatarisirwa) migumisiro yakadai sekushamiswa, kusagadzikana, uye kusuruvara. Izvo zvinogona kukonzera kudarika zvakanyanya kunetseka muvana vaduku sezvo zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa uye zvinetso nemoyo yavo.
Kuberekwa
Benadryl inowanzoshandiswa antihistamine panguva yekuzvitakura , zvikurukuru nokuti ine mimba yekubata 'B'. Zvisinei, hapana mushonga wakachengeteka zvachose panguva yekuzvitakura saka saka inofanira kungoshandiswa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwechiremba. Maitiro makuru kana kuwedzerwa kweBenadryl kunogona kukonzera kushandiswa kwemashure asati aita pamuviri, uye kuchenjerera kunofanira kushandiswa paunopa Benadryl pedyo nekuberekwa, sezvo migumisiro mumwana achangobva kuberekwa inogona kusanganisira kufara, kusagadzikana, uye kugumburwa.
Benadryl, pamwe chete nemamwe antihistamine, akavanzwa mumukaka wemukaka semuwandu huwandu hwesango inotorwa naamai, kunyange zvazvo chiyero ichi chinogona kuguma nemigumisiro mucheche.
Kubva pane zvinowanikwa pamusoro apa, Benadryl haafaniri kuonekwa semunhu anonzi antihistamine yekushandisa nguva dzose. Chechipiri-chizvarwa antihistamines, chakadai seectirizine (Zyrtec) kana loratadine (Claritin), ine zvishoma zvingava nemigumisiro, inoshanda zvakanyanya, uye inopa mishonga yakachengeteka yevana uye panguva yekuzvitakura.
Sources:
Plaut M, Valentine MD. Chipatano Chekuita: Allergic Rhinitis. N Engl J Med. 2005; 353: 1934-1944.
Simons FER. Kufambira mberi muH1-Antihistamine. N Engl J Med. 2004; 351 (21): 2203-2217.
Schweitzer PK, Muehlbach MJ, Walsh JK. Kurara uye Kuita Mukati Mazuva matatu Masangano eCetirizine kana Diphenhydramine.J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1994; 94: 716-24.