Singulair iyi inowanzoshandiswa nemishonga inogona kushandiswa zvemishonga
Singulair (montelukast) inongove yakagara-zuva nezuva mishonga yemishonga yakatanga kugadzirirwa kubata chirwere chemafi . Kubvira panguva iyo, zvakadaro, zvakatoonekwa kuti Singulair inobatsirawo kurapa rhinitis (inozivikanwawo sefivha fever).
Ngatinyatsoongorora Singulair, kusanganisira zviratidzo uye migumisiro yechirwere, uye kuti nzira yekuita nayo yakasiyana sei nemishonga yemagariro yeanoric rhinitis.
The Skinny pane Zviratidzo zve Singulair
Singulair inoratidzwa nekuda kwekudzivirira uye kusingaperi kwechirwere uye yekuzorodzwa kwezviratidzo zveanoric rhinitis, zvose zvegore uye zvisingagumi.
Kuti uchengetedze zvishoma, yeuka, nguva yeheergic rhinitis inowanzokonzerwa nemaruva kubva pamiti, uswa, uye masora. Mune mamwe mazwi, munhu ane nguva inokonzerwa neergenic rhinitis achawedzera zviratidzo zvinotarisirwa gore rose gore rose nechezhizha apo mapundu emapenjini ari kumusoro.
Kune rumwe rutivi, chirwere chisingaperi chinonzi allergenic rhinitis chinowanikwa gore rose uye chinowanzokonzerwa nevenharagi dzomukati seguruva mite, mapuroti, chiputu chekuumba, kana dander yemhuka.
Zvinofadza kuti Singulair inogonawo kushandiswa kudzivirira maitiro ekurovedza mweya .
Pakupedzisira, Singulair dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kubva pane-label (zvinoreva kuti haigamuchirwi neDain and Drug Administration, kana FDA) yekusingaperi urticaria (mikoko) kana kuti isina-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced urticaria.
Zvimwe Zvikamu zveSungulair
Kakawanda, Imba inonzi inofanana nemishonga yakachengeteka, kunyange zvazvo migumisiro inogona kuitika.
Mimwe yemigumisiro yakaipisisa inowanikwa yakasanganiswa inosanganisira:
- Kushanda kweganda
- Mood inoshanduka
- Musoro kana chizivo
- Kuchepa kwemuviri, kukanganwa kwepfungwa indigestion, kushungurudza, kana kuchinja mumashamba
- Dhizino kana utachiona
- Kutambudzika kwekunzwa kana utachiona
- Utsi husina simba
- Conjunctivitis ("pink eye")
- Kuneta
- Zviratidzo-sechiratidzo
Kana iwe ukatora Singulair uye ukaona zviratidzo zvese zvinokubata iwe, taura nachiremba wako kana kuti allergist. Usanonoka kutsvaga kutarisira zvakananga chero zvipi zvingava nemigumisiro yakakomba, yakadai sehuroti kupfiga kana kuoma kufema.
The Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis Na Singulair
Zviratidzo zveanergic rhinitis zvinosanganisira kunyorera, kumhanya kwemhino, uye kuputika kweputi. Vamwe vanhu vanoonawo maziso anonyadzisa, mhuno, huro, uye munzeve yomukati, uyewo kuneta uye kugunzva.
Mukuwedzera kune izvi zvinorema zviratidzo zvepanyama, chirwere chinonzi rhinitis chinogona kukanganisa zvimwe zviyero zvehupenyu hwomunhu. Semuenzaniso, kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti allergenic rhinitis inopesana nehupombwe yekurara, hupenyu hwehupenyu, kugona kunzwisisa, nekubudirira kuchikoro kana basa.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekurega kudzivirira uye mishonga ndiyo inokosha yekudzivirira chirwere chinonzi allergenic rhinitis. Nemishonga, kushandiswa kwechiremba nzira yekufamba-famba, zvinoreva kuti zviratidzo zvinowedzera, chiremba achapa mishonga yakasiyana.
Somuenzaniso, kune zviratidzo zvinyoro zveanoric rhinitis, chiremba angakurudzira antihistamine. Kana zviratidzo zvinoramba zvichiitika uye / kana kuti zvikanganisa hupenyu hwomunhu, chiremba anogona "kutsika" chirwere chavo uye anokurudzira intranasal corticosteroid .
Nokuda kwezvirwere zvakasimba, zvinoramba zvichiramba, chiremba angaronga zvose antihistamine uye corranosteroid intranasal.
Mechanism Action Action ya Singulair
Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa allergenic rhinitis (somuenzaniso, Claritin kana Allegra), Singulair haisi antihistamine. Yeuka, antihistamine imishonga inoita kuti muviri wako ugadziriswe we histamine, muviri wako wekudzivirirwa kwekutanga wepanyika kunorwisa zvirwere.
Pane kudaro, Singulair inodzivisa mumwe murevereri wekuputika, anonzi leukotrienes.
Mune maonero angu, Singulair, pachedu, haisi kurapa kwakanyanya kune allergenic rhinitis uye asthma, kunyange zvazvo inogona kubata zvirwere zvose kune imwe nguva.
Aya maonero anoenderana nemitemo yeAmerican Academy yeOtolaryngology-boka rezvenyanzvi rinokurudzira vanachiremba vasingatauri Singulair semhando yekutanga yekurapa kurapa chirwere chinonzi allergenic rhinitis kunze kwekuti munhu iyeye ane asthma.
Izvozvo zvakati, vamwe vanhu vanopindura zvakanaka kune Singulair, uye ingangodaro ndiyo mishonga inofanirwa kurapa maitiro avo kana chirwere chemafi.
Mamwe mapurisa uye Minuses ku Singulair
Mune tsika yangu, ndakaona kuti Singulair haishandisi pamwe nemamwe antihistamines kana iri pakubata maziso anocheka, mhete inopisa, kuchera, uye kumhanya kwemhino . Mukuwedzera, zvisingafani nema antihistamine, Singulair haigoni kutorwa sezvinodiwa, uye inowanzodikanwa mazuva matatu kusvika manomwe kuti atange kushanda.
Icho Chinyorwair chinoratidzika seicho chakanakisisa paicho ndechekubata kusanganiswa kwemasana . Kunyanya, zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaratidza kuti kusanganiswa kweS Singulair pamwe ne antihistamine inosvika sekubudirira semasalid steroid sprays yekurapa chirwere chinonzi allergen rhinitis.
Shoko Rinobva
Kana iwe uine mishonga yepamusoro, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti Singulair haisi yega yekusarudza. Sezvambotaurwa, iwe unogona kutora antihistamine.
Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa inosanganisira steroid nasal sprays, kupfuura-the-nasal sprays, remongestants omuromo, kusanganiswa decongestant antihistamines, uye anticholinergic uye antihistamine nasal sprays.
Iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako wekunyatsotarisira kana weaergist pamusoro peurongwa hwako hwehutano kana zviratidzo zvako zvisiri kuwedzera uye / kana zviri kuchinja mararamiro ako ehupenyu. Kune huwandu hwehutano hunoswedera pedyo, saka iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe unogona kunzwa uine nani, asi inogona kunge iri kuedza-uye-kukanganisa.
> Sources:
> deShazo RD, Kemp SF. Allergic rhinitis: Clinical zviratidzo, epidemiology, uye kuongorora. Corren J, ed. UpToDate, Waltham, MA: UpToDate Inc.
> Meltzer EO et al. Kurara, hutano hwehupenyu, nekubudirira kunogadzirisa zviratidzo zveputi muUnited States: zvakawanikwa kubva kuMutoro weRhinitis muAmerica kuongorora. Allergy Chirwere Proc. 2009 May-Jun; 30 (3): 244-54.
> Seidman et al. Chirongwa chekuita mishonga yekurapa: Allergic rhinitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 2015 Feb; 152 (1 > Suppl): S1-43
Sur DKC, Plesa ML. Mushonga we allergic rhinitis. Ndiye Chiremba weNzara . 2015 Dec 1; 92 (11): 985-92.
> Wallace DV, Dykewicz MS, vaparidzi. Kuongororwa uye Kutungamirirwa kweRhinitis: An Updated Practice Parameter. J Allergy Clin Immunol. > 2008; 122: S1-84.