Dzidza Kuita Knee Replacement
Bhiri rinoshandiswa kuvhiyiwa rinoshandiswa sechirwere cheArthritis yemabvi akabatanidzwa. Kuvhiyiwa kune zvinangwa zvakawanda, asi chinangwa chaicho ndechokupa bhiza rinoshanda, rinorwadza. Kuti mabvi aite zvakanaka, chiremba wako anoona kuti zvinangwa izvi zvichasangana:
- Dzorerai kurongeka kwechimiro chekubatana
- Iva nechokwadi chegumbo rakagadzikana rinonyorova zvakanaka
Kana ibvi risina kuwirirana, kana chibatanidzwa chiri chakaoma kana chisingachinji, basa rinogona kuva dambudziko. Nokudaro zvakakosha kubatisisa nzira inopupurirwa iyo inogona kutungamirira kune zvakanaka, kushandiswa kwebvi kushandiswa.
Kana uchinge watarisa hutachiona hwemabvi arthritis , unoda kusarudza nechiremba wako kurapa kwakakwana. Pane zviratidzo zvekutsvaga kusarudza kana nguva yakakodzera yegabhu rinotsiviwa . Kana mishonga isinganzwisisiki inokundikana kubatsira, saka kushandiswa kwemabvi akazara kunogona kuva sarudzo yakakodzera.
Kugadzirira Kuvhiya
Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vari kunetseka nezvezuva rekuvhiyiwa , zvakakosha kutora matanho ekugadzirira kugadziriswa kwemabvi . Aya matanho anosanganisira kuve nechokwadi kuti muviri wako une utano hwakakwana hwekuita, pamwe nekuita kuti imba yako yakagadzirira kuti uwanezve. Vanhu vanowana zvakakurumidza uye vakanakisisa vanotanga kuva ivo vanhu vanogona kunyatsogadzirira kurapwa uye kupora mushure mokuvhiya.
Kusarudza Anesthetic
Iwe uchakurukura zvinyorwa zveaneshetic neanesesthesiologist yako. Mhando yeanesthesia yaunosarudza haizovi nemigumisiro kukwanisa kwachiremba kwako kuita bhesi panzvimbo. Kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuitwa neaneshehesia yakawanda , epidural or spinal anesthesia , kana nzvimbo yeropa .
Kubudirira kwezvipembenene uye zvikamu zvepamatunhu ndiko kuti mushonga unorwadza unogona kupiwa nenzira idzi mushure mekuita.
Kubvisa Chibvumirano Chinobviswa
Kana kugadziriswa kwebvi kuchiitwa, pfupa uye cartilage pamagumo ehudyu rehudyu (femur) nepamusoro peShin bone (tibia) zvinobviswa. Izvi zvinoshandiswa nekushandisa zvidimbu zvakajeka kuti zvigadzirire nzvimbo chaiyo kuti dzigadzirire kuiswa.
Knee replacement chirwere ichi pacharo inotora anenge maminitsi 60 kusvika ku90, asi nguva muimba yekushandira inogona kuva yakareba. Iwe wakasara ne-6 kusvika ku8-inch incision pamusoro pebvi pamabvi.
Kusarudza Zvakakodzera Kusimwa
Iyo yakagadziriswa yakashandiswa pamabvi ako kugadzirisa ichabva pane zvinhu zvinosanganisira makore ako, nheyo yako yemabasa, chido chako chechiremba, uye mararamiro akasiyana eatomic iwe ungave nawo. Kugadzirisa iyo yakanakisisa ibvi kunogadziriswa kwakaoma. Makambani akawanda zvino anotengesa maviro emabvi zvakananga kuvarwere; iwe unogona kunzwa zviziviso zvemabvi anotenderera anoshandiswa, kushandiswa kwemabvi madzimai , kana kuti tsika dzebviro dzinotsiviwa .
Kumisa Knee Prosthesis
Kune nzira mbiri dzekubata bhudzi rinoshandiswa kumisa mufupa :
- Cemented Knee Replacements
Mabhesi anoshandiswa kakawanda anoshandiswa anosungirirwa mufupa. Cemented implants yakagadzikana zvakasimba muchinzvimbo uye inobva yasimbiswa mumapfupa.
- Dhinda-Fit Knee Replacements
Kushandura-kwakakodzera zvinokonzerwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro kuti bone rinogona kukura. Nokufamba kwenguva, pfupa rakapoteredza rinokura richiita kuti rive rakasimba.
Kuwanazve Kubva Kuchipurira
Kana waita chisarudzo chekugadzirwa kwebvi shure, wakazvipira kune rimwe basa! Knee replacement chirurudzo chinopfuurira, asi kubudirira kwegadziriro yacho kunokonzerwa, muchikamu, kuhupenyu hunotevera hutende hwekushandurwa kwemabvi. Kuti varwere vatarisire chibereko chakanaka kubva pakushandurwa kwemabvi , vanofanirwa kunge vari vashandi vanoita zvekuita zvakare!
Down The Road
Knee replacement implants inogona kupera kudarika nguva.
Iyo yakasikwa inogadzirwa nesimbi uye epurasitiki, uye apo izvo zvipfeko izvi zvakagadzirirwa kupedza makore mazhinji, vose vachazopera. Zvidzidzo zvakaramba zvichiratidza mabvi panzvimbo yekushandiswa zvinoshanda zvakanaka mu 90% kusvika ku 95% varwere 10 kusvika ku15 makore mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Sources:
"Sangano reNIH Recensus Development Development pamusoro Pose Kwenyika Kudzokera" National Institute of Health, Consensus Development Conference, December 8-10, 2003.
Sangano reZvipano yeZvipano neUnhu; Uchapupu Mharidzo / Kuongorora Kwekombiki Nha. 86, "Kushandiswa Kwese Knee" (AHRQ Publication No. 04-E006-2).