Dambudziko rekushaya dambudziko rinowedzera katatu kupfuura vanhu vose
Semamiriro ehutano ane chokuita nehutachiona hwehurumende, kusanganisira uropi, hazvingakushamisi kuti multiple sclerosis (MS) inoisa munhu ari pangozi yekukurira uye kuora mwoyo . Ichokwadi, kutsvakurudza ikozvino kunoratidza kuti vakawanda sevatatu muzana yevanhu vanorarama neMS vane chirwere cheputi-inenge katatu chiyero chenyika.
Kunzwisisa Kutenda uye Kukunda
Kutora kunokonzerwa nokusakosha kana kupfurikidza kwemaitiro emagetsi muuropi, kazhinji mumucherechedzo cortex.
Kuora mwoyo, nenzira yakasiyana, kunotsanangurwa sekugumburwa kunoramba kuchikonzerwa nehutano hwemhando dzakasiyana dzeuropi.
Nepo vanhu vakawanda vanotya nemafungiro chaiwo ekutora-sezvo vakurumurwa pamifananidzo yakavhiringidza mumadhiramu eTV-vanogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya muzviratidzo zvavo nekuoma. Zvimwe zvinopedzisira uye zvisingasvikiki, asi vamwe vanogona kunge vakanyanya kukura uye vasingadi.
Tonic-Clonic Kugumburwa
Tonic-clonic seizures inonzi inonyanya kukosha. Izvo zvinoratidzirwa nekurasikirwa kwekuziva uye muscular rigidity (tonic phase) pamwe chete nekuputika (clonic phase). Dzimwe nguva dzinonzi dzakawanda dzinotambudza, dzinowanzopedza imwe chete kusvika pamaminitsi matatu.
Kunyange zvazvo zvinotambudza, vanhu vakawanda vanoona toni-clonic seizure havaiti chaizvo kunzwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, munhu achaona chiratidzo chekunyevera chinotangira asati abatwa, anozivikanwa sean aura . Izvi zvinogona kunge zvinosanganisira kusuruvara-kufanana-kufanana, kunzwa kunoshamisa kana kuravira, kana kunzwa kwekunetseka kwekuzvidya mwoyo.
Mushure mokutora-tonic-clonic seizure, munhu wacho anowanzoona akaneta, akashambwa-kunze, uye akaora mwoyo. Musoro uye kukuvadzwa mumuviri kunogona kuitika dzimwe nguva kana munhu achidonha kana asingazivi. Uye zvinosuruvarisa, ndezvechokwadi kumitambo yeTV, vanhu vanogona kuruma marimi kana miromo yavo panguva yekubatwa. Kuisa chinhu chakakomba mumuromo wemunhu hakushamisi sezvo izvi zvinogona kungokonzera mazino akavhuniwa kana kuvhara.
Zviri nyore kana zvakakomba Zvisarudzo
Focal seizures (inonziwo kusarura kana kukanganisa kwepakati) ndiyo iyo inokanganisa hupenyu humwe hwehuropi. Kuonekwa kwavo hakusi kudarika kudarika tonic-clonic kugumburwa uye, mune dzimwe nguva, zvingave zvisingaonekwi nemunhu anoona. Izvi zvinogadziriswa zvizere zvakasarudzwa sezvinotevera:
- Kukanganisa kusina kukwana hakuiti kuti munhu asakanganwe asi pane kuita kuti zvinhu zvose zviite sechinguvana "kubva." Vanhu vanowanzorondedzera kunzwa kusingafungidziki manzwiro kana kuona kuchinja kwekuti zvinhu zvinotaridzika sei, zvinonzwika, zvinonzwa, kunhuwa, kana kutora. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, misungo yemunhu inogona kuomesa kana kutanga kutema, kazhinji kune rumwe rutivi rwechiso kana muviri.
- Kukanganiswa kwepakati pezvimwewo hazvisi kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekuziva, asi, panzvimbo pacho, kunokonzera kuparara kamwe kamwe mukuziva. Zvakangoita sokuti munhu wacho "akazarura kunze" panzvimbo pokudarika. Munguva yekubata, munhu wacho angasazokwanisa kupindura uye anowanzotarisa munzvimbo kana kuita nenzira inodzokorora (zvakadai sokugunzva maoko, kugadzira, kuita kudzokorora inzwi). Muzviitiko zvizhinji, munhu wacho haazoyeuki zvakaitika pashure pokunge kurwiswa kwapera.
Kuchengetedza Kutambura Kwevanhu Vane MS
Kukunda kune vanhu vane MS kunowanzova munyoro uye kunokonzera kusakanganiswa kusingaperi.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mishonga inorwisa anticonvulsant inodiwa kuti itonge kana kuti kubvisa zvachose kukanganisa. Parizvino, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga inowanikwa mukurapa kamufa nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hunobatsira uye njodzi.
Zvisinei, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti dzakawanda zvezviratidzo zveSMS (zvinosanganisira spasticity , kukanganisa kwepfungwa , uye kusina kutsanangurwa slurring ) inogona kutevedzera kusarura kunokonzera. Kana uri kutarisana nechiratidzo chipi nechipi-kutora, zvakakosha kutaura nechiremba wako anogona kukutumira kune nyanzvi yezvehutano kuti uwedzere kuongorora.
Pasinei nokuti chii chinokonzera, antiepileptic mishonga inowanzomirirwa kuti kuderedza kuitika kweizvi nezvimwe zviratidzo zveurusiki.
> Source
> Allen, A .; Seminog, O .; uye Goldacre, M. "Association pakati pe multiple sclerosis uye chifukidzo: vanhu vazhinji-based-rekodi-kuwirirana zvidzidzo." BMC Neurology. 2013; 13: 189