Zvakakosha kuwana kuongororwa uye kutsvaga kurapwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona, kunyange muzviitiko zvakawanda hutachiwana hwehutachiona hahukonzeri zviratidzo uye vanhu vakawanda havazivi kuti vane utachiona.
Kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwetapeworm kunowanzoitwa kuburikidza nekuona mazai uye proglottids (zvikamu zvehonye) kuburikidza nechigamba chekudzivirira, kunyange zvazvo varwere vakawanda vane tapeworms vanoonekwa pavanowana proglottids muzvigaro zvavo kana mudzimba.
Hazvibviri kutarisisa kuti ndeapi mhando yemakondomu aripo pasina kuedzwa, ndicho chikonzero kuongororwa kunodiwa. Kutapukisa nemamwe marudzi, kunyanya yenguruve tapeworm ( Taenia solium ), kutakura mikana yezvinetso zvakakomba nemigumisiro inogara kwenguva refu pamusana pemaitiro emagetsi, zvichiita kuti kuongororwa kwakakodzera uye kurapa kwakakosha.
Self-Checks
Mapapeworms kana zvikamu zve tapeworm zvinogona kuonekwa muzvigaro kana zvipfuura pamwe nekufamba kwechirwere. Kunyanya, chikamu-sechikamu chemuviri we tapewomine chine zvipfeko uye hokore-sezvivako zvakabatana kumatumbo, zvinonzi scolex, zvinogona kuonekwa.
Chikoro (chinopfuura chikoro chechikoro) chinogona kuonekwa zvakapoteredza, muchimiro chemadhamoni, kana kuti chinoparadzaniswa, zvichienderana nemhando. Zvakakosha kuunza sampu yegorosi ine zvinyorwa zvose kune chiremba kana kubhidhi yekugadzira chigaro.
Labs uye Miedzo
Stool Test
Utachiona hwepapeworm hunogona kuongororwa kuburikidza nechigamba chekuongorora.
Tapeworms kana mazai vanobva mumuviri kuburikidza nekupfuura mumatumbo uye pakupedzisira vanoguma muchitsiko. Chikamu chehonye chinobva mumuviri chichasiyana maererano nemhando ye tapeworm inokonzera utachiona.
An ova uye mishonga yekuongorora inogona kushandiswa nokuti inotarisa mazai (ova) uye marasita (anosanganisira tapeworms).
Kuti uedze chigaro, murwere achada kuunganidza soro sampuli iyo inotumirwa kubasa rekuongorora. Vane technician vachashandisa microscope kutarisa zvipembenene zvakadai samazai kana zvikamu zvehonye zvinonzi proglottids. Mhando imwe neimwe yehonye inogona kuonekwa maererano nemamwe maitiro, kusanganisira ukuru, maitiro, uye mukati mezvivakwa. Zvinogona kutora mazuva mashomanana kuti chiyero ichi chizadzikiswe uye mhinduro dzidzoserwe kunechiremba.
Stool tests inogona kupedzerwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana asi mumatambudziko akawanda akaitwa nekuisa fecal munyaya yepurasitiki yakasviba. Mune zviitiko zvakawanda, bhicha ichava newaini iyo varwere vanogona kushandisa kuti vape muenzaniso. Kana ikaitwa pamba, bhorocha richakumbira kuti soro yako isunungurwe inopera mukati memawa kana maviri ekusanganiswa kwayo kunze kwekuti inogona kuchengetwa zvakanaka-kana kuburikidza nefriji kana kuti inodzivirira mvura. Samples inogonawo kuunganidzwa kwemazuva mashomanana, sezvo Centers for Disease Control inokurudzira kuti sampuli mitatu yakasiyana iongorwe.
Kana muedzo wacho wakanaka kune utachiona hutachiona, chiremba achapa mishonga. Ichava chikonzero chekudzorera chigaro zvakare mushure mekurapa kuti uone kuti chirwere chinopera.
Dambudziko reRopa
Kuvharirwa nehove dzomugungwa tapeworm ( Diphyllobothrium latum ) kunogona kutungamirira kushayikwa kwevhitamini B12 iyo inogona kukonzera chirwere chemahyamu. Chiremba anogona kuraira kuongorora ropa kuti aongorore zvinetso izvi. Mimwe miedzo yeropa inogona kushandiswa zvakare, asi izvi hazvisi zvisizvo.
Kuongorora Panyama
Chirwere chemuviri hachigoni kuchinja chero chinhu chipi zvacho chezvipembenene zvakawanda zvepopeworm, zvisinei kuti zvakakosha kukurukura chero zviratidzo zvitsva nezviratidzo, kunyange kana zvisingabatanidzi nehutano hwekudya. Muchiitiko che cysticercosis (hutachiona nehave yenguruve tapeworm) kune mikana yemakristi okuumba pasi peganda. Chiremba anogona kukwanisa kunzwa ma cysts panguva yekuongorora mumuviri.
Muchiitiko chehutachiona nehupenyu hwemombe, Taenia saginata , zvinokwanisika kuti mazai awanikwe panguva yekuongororwa kweperianal (ganda rakakomberedza anus). Mazai anogona kuunganidzwa kuburikidza nekushandisa chidimbu che tambo cellophane kunzvimbo ye perianal. Mazai anonamatira kumatepi, uye tepi inogona kuiswa pane slide yekuongorora pasi pe microscope.
Imaging
Munyaya yepork tapeworm utachiona yakapararira mberi kwemukati uye mune dzimwe nhengo nemuviri mumiviri, kufungidzira zvidzidzo zvinogona kudiwa kuti utsvake ma cysts uye uone kana pane chimwe chakaipa.
Maererano neMerck Manual, zvigaro zvingave zvisina kunaka kune yenguruve tapeworms mu50 muzana kana kupfuura vanhu vane cysticercosis. Mifananidzo miviri yekufungidzira inowanzoshandiswa kuongororwa ne cysticercosis kana neurocysticercosis kuvanhu vane zviratidzo zvehutachiona muhutano hwemitsipa dzinonzi tomography (CT) scan uye magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) .
CT Scan
A CT scan isiri ye x-ray iyo inoshandiswa kutora mifananidzo yezviviri, mavara, uye zvivakwa mukati memuviri. Kugadzirira kwekuedzwa uku kunogona kusanganisira kutsanya kwemaawa mashomanana zvisati zvamboitika. Kusiyanisa dhayi kunogona kupiwa kuburikidza ne-IV kuitira kuti zvive nani kuona zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri.
Uyu muedzo unowanzobatanidza kurara patafura iyo inopindira mu CT machine. Mushonga wacho unotenderera kuzotora mifananidzo, uye ichave yakakosha kuti urambe wakanyarara kana kubata kufema dzimwe nguva sekurayirirwa neunyanzvi.
MRI
MRI ndiyo mienzaniso yekufungidzira inogona kushandiswa kuona zvivako mukati memuviri, kusanganisira musana uye ubongo. Hazvina kurwadziwa uye hazvisi izvo zvinopesana, kunyange mune dzimwe nguva kusiyana kwemavara kunogona kupiwa mu IV kuti uve nemaonero akanaka pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri.
Varwere vacharara patafura iyo inopinda muMRI machine, iyo inotakura tube. Zvinyorwa zvepamusoro kana headphones zvinogona kugoverwa semakemikari anogona kuita ruzha rukuru.
Kusiyanisa Kuongorora
Vanhu vazhinji vane hutachiona hwepopeworm havana zviratidzo, asi kana pane zviratidzo zvepamuviri zvakadai sezuva uye kurwadziwa kwepamuviri zvingave zvakakosha kutonga mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekudya sekudai:
- appendicitis
- enteritis (inflammation of the small intestine)
- gallbladder inflammation
- gastroenteritis
- chinokanganisa bowel syndrome (IBS)
Muchiitiko che cysticercosis uye neurocysticercosis (apo nheyo yepamusoro yenheyo inokanganiswa nokuti utachiona hunopararira), zvingave zvakakosha kutonga kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu angave ari kukonzera zviratidzo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri kunze kweropa rekudya uye / kana central nerve system, kusanganisira:
- uropi husingaiti
- encephalitis
- kuora mwoyo
- meningitis
- matumbo
> Sources:
> Global Health - Chikamu chePachirwere Zvirwere. "Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvePasasitic." Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. 10 Mar 2014.
> Irizarry L. "Tapeworm Infestation." Medscape. 11 Sept 2017.
> Pearson R. "Taenia Solium (Pork Tapeworm) Kurwara uye Cysticercosis." Merck Manual Professional Edition muna Aug. 2016.