Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki muzhinji reUnited States, hutachiona hwe tapeworms, chirwere chinonzi taeniasis, chinonyanya kunetseka munyika iri kusimukira. Tapeworms ndiwo rudzi rwemapapiro eworworm uye dzimwe mhando dzinogona kutapudza maturakiti ekudya. Zvirwere zvinowanzoonekwa munzvimbo dzisina nzvimbo dzekuchenesa uye vanhu vangave vari pedyo nemhuka.
Mapapeworamu mumunhu anoitika kakawanda semugumisiro wekudya zvakasvikwa kana nyama yakasvibirira, nyama yenguruve, kana hove kubva pamhuka yakatapukirwa.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemakotoporms dzinosanganisira nyama yemombe ( Taenia saginata ) , yenguruve tapeworm (Taenia solium) , uye yeAsia tapeworm (Taenia asiatica) , inowanika muAsia uye inokonzerawo nyama yenguruve. Hove yemvura yakachena inogona kutapukirwa nehupamhi tapeworm, Diphyllobothrium latum.
Zviratidzo
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hutachiona ne tapewomusi hahukonzeri zviratidzo kana kuti hunoita zviratidzo zvishomanana mumugwagwa wekudya. Kana pane zviratidzo nezviratidzo, zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Marwadzo emudumbu
- Diarrhea
- Kuneta
- Nzara
- Kusava nenzara
- Nausea
- Kupfuura zvikamu zvemapepipe muimba
- Kuonda
Muchiitiko chehutachiona nehuporo tapeworm (T. Solium) mazai, dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri dzinotapukirwa apo mapapu emapepuru anomhanya kubva mudumbu uye maitiro e cysts (iyo inonzi cysticercosis). Izvi zvingaguma mumasasa kana mazamu pasi peganda kana mumuviri maviri kana nhengo.
Kana ma cysts achiitika mukati mehutachiona hwehutano kana uropi kunogona kuva nehutano hwepfungwa (iyi inonzi "neurocysticercosis") uye inenge yakakomba. Zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zveeurocysticercosis zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Headache
- Kugumburwa
- Zvimwe zviratidzo zvepfungwa
Kutapukirwa nehove yepopu ( D. Latum ) kunogona kutungamirira kushayikwa kwevhitamini B12, iyo inogona kukonzera chirwere chemahyamu.
Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvekushaya ropa zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kuora mwoyo
- Chizutu
- Kuneta
- Headaches
- Low energy
- Rapid moyo beat
- Kuridza munzeve
Zvinokonzera
Zvinhu zvishomanana zvinokuisa pangozi yekuvandudza utachiona hutachiona.
Nyama inoputika, Nyorove, kana Hove
Nzira yakawanda iyo vanhu vane utachiona hwemapupa ndeyekudya zvisingabvumi kana nyama yakatsvuka, inguruve, kana hove. Kana mhuka yacho ine tapeworms, munhu anodya nyama anogonawo kutapukirwa.
Upenyu hwemapapu inotanga nemazai. Mazai epapeworm anogona kurarama kunze kwechiitiko uye mumamiriro ezvinhu (zvakadai mumvura kana pane zvinomera) kwemazuva kana kunyange mwedzi. Mhuka dzinogona kutapukirwa mushure mekudya zvinomera kana kudya kana kunwa mvura ine mazai epopeworm.
Iye zvino mukati memubati wemhuka, mazai anovhunga uye anowedzera mumapepipe madiki, ayo ari kushambadzira uye anokwanisa kubuda kunze kwemukati uye kupinda mumatumbu. Kana isiri yakanyanyisa kana yakabikwa zvakakodzera kuti iuraye utachiona, nyama inenge iine mahupu, iyo inogona kuendeswa kumunhu anoidya.
Nguruve Tapeworm Eggs
Nzira isina kuwanzana yekutapukirwa ne tapoporms ndeyokusangana nemazai kubva kumapork tapeworm (T solium) . Mazai aya anodururwa muzvigaro kubva kumhuka kana munhu ane utachiona uye anogona kuramba aripo mumamiriro ezvinhu.
Izvi zvinosanganisira mvura, ndicho chikonzero zvakakosha kutarisira kuchengetedza mvura yekunwa isina zvirwere.
Mazai anogonawo kunyorerwa, somuenzaniso, kana munhu ane utachiona asingashambisi maoko ake mushure mokunge apinda mudzimba yekushambidzira uye anotarisira zvokudya zvinodyiwa nevamwe. Nguruve tapeworm mazai anokwanisa kurarama panzvimbo uye naizvozvo zvinogona kuitika kune vamwe vanhu kuburikidza nokushandiswa kwezvinhu zvine mazai pavari.
International Travel
Apo hutachiona ne tapoporms hunoitika muUnited States, inowanzoshamisika munyika inosimudzira. Kufamba kune dzimwe nzvimbo umo zvirwere zvinotapurirwa ne tapeworms zvakajairika ndezvimwe ngozi.
Kuchengetedza utachiona paunenge uchifamba kunosanganisira kuita kuti nyama nehove zvive zvakagadzirirwa zvakanaka uye kuti michero nemiriwo zvinopiriswa mumvura inopisa kana mvura yakarapwa zvakakodzera kuuraya chero zvirwere zvingangodaro. Zvakanakisisa kudzivisa chero kudya kana kunwa kunofungidzira.
Kuziva
Kuongororwa kwehutachiona muhutano hwekudya kunosanganisira kuongorora chigaro che tapoporms uye / kana kutarisa pane perianal mazai. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvikamu zve tapeworm zvinogona kuonekwa muzvigaro. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvakakosha kuunza shanduro yekuenzanisira kune chiremba kana rebhu kuitira kuti iite kuongororwa uye kugamuchira kuongororwa. Kune vamwe, pangangodaro kune tapeworms pane kana kuti yakapoteredza anus iyo chiremba anogona kuona panguva yekuongorora kwemuviri.
Nokuda kwechidzidzo chechigaro, izvo zvinodiwa kuti uwane kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemapupiyo aripo, chigaro chichafanira kuunganidzwa uye kupiwa kubhii. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nechitsiko ichiiswa mumudziyo usina kuberekwa, pamba kana kushandisa mudziyo wekugezera pabazi, uye hupihwa kune vadzidzisi vebazi vanozogadzirisa uye vanozvitumira kuti vaongorore. Zvinogona kunge zvakakosha kuunganidza uye kuedza shato kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvemafupa kwemazuva mashomanana kuti zviongorore.
Ropa kuongororwa kwema vitamini B12 uye / kana chirwere chekushaya ropa chinogona kuitika kana kune hutachiona nehove yepopu. Kufananidza miedzo yakadai seT CT scan kana MRI inogonawo kuitwa kana kune zvinetso kubva kune utachiona nehadzi yenguruve tapeworm mazai kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.
Kurapa
Muzviitiko zvepachivi chepamuviri tsukari, kurapwa kune mishonga inogona kudzivirira mhonye. Kana imwe nguva minye isingakwanisi kumira pachigadziko chemukati, ichave ichibva mumuviri nechisimba chekufamba.
Chirwere chinopesana nemasipiringi chinowanzoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvepopeworom is praziquantel (Biltricide). Praziquantel inopiwa murasi imwe chete. Nokutapukirwa neTapewlelepis nana ), antiprotozoal mishonga, Alinia (nitazoxanide), inogona kushandiswa.
Nokuda kwehutachiona hwehupukanana nehave yenguruve tapeworm mazai akasika ma-cysts, kurapa kunobva pane nzvimbo ye-cysts. Mishonga inopesana nehutachiona ichapiwa asi inogona kudikanwa kushandisa mimwe mishonga kana mishonga yekugadzirisa utachiona uye zvinetso zvakabatana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri.
Shoko Rinobva
Utachiona nemhando dzakawanda dze tapeworms zvinokwanisa kutariswa nemishonga. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti utachiona utarwe uye hutevere pamwe nemupi wehutano wehutano kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti kurapwa kwakabudirira.
Kudzivirira kunokosha zvakare asi kunonetsa munzvimbo dzisina kukwanisa kuwana mvura yakachena uye nzvimbo dzakachena. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika dzichiri kusimukira, utachiona hwegorosi tapeworm mazai ndicho chikonzero chinokonzera zvinetso zvehupenyu zvekusingaperi. MuUnited States, hutachiona hahuna huwandu uye hunova nehanya kune vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika kana kune avo vanogara munzvimbo dzine zvipfuwo zvekurima kana kusununguka.
> Sources:
> Global Health - Chikamu chePachirwere Zvirwere. "Diphyllobothrium > latum > (uye mamwe marudzi) FAQs." Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. 10 Jan 2012.
> Global Health - Chikamu chePachirwere Zvirwere. "Taeniasis FAQs." Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. 10 Jan 2013.
> Pearson R. "Taenia Solium (Pork Tapeworm) Kurwara uye Cysticercosis." Merck Manual Professional Edition muna Aug. 2016.
> Prescribers 'Digital Reference. "Praziquantel - Drug Summary." PDR, LLC 2018
> Dhipatimendi reUnited Health yeHurumende neHuman Services. "Zvokudya Zvakachengeteka Kubata: Zvaunoda Kuziva." US Food and Drug Administration 30 Nov 2017.