Zvinotarisa kuti kuva nendimi mbiri kunokanganisa kukwanisa kwako kupora kubva kune chirwere-asi kwete nenzira iyo vazhinji vedu tingatarisira. Imwe yenhema dzinowanikwa pamusoro pevanhu vanotaura mutauro mumwe chete ndeyekuti mushure mekurohwa kwevanhu vanorasikirwa nerurimi rwechipiri uye vanogona kutaura vachitaura mutauro wekutanga. Asi, zvinoshamisa, handizvo zvinowanzoitika.
Hasi mapurogiramu ose anobata mutauro wemabasa nokuti nzvimbo dzemitauro dzeuropi dziri munzvimbo shoma shoma yepamukuru kune uropi (rutivi rweuropi rwakatarisana nechokuita ruoko rwako rukuru.) Kunyange kana chirwere chinokanganisa nzvimbo yemutauro , hapana 'mutauro wekutanga' unopindirana ne "mutauro wechipiri" muenzaniso. Zvinonyanya kuitika ndezvokuti vapukunyu vemarimi vaviri vanopfurikidza neveviri vari nani zviri nani kufunga uye kugadzirisa matambudziko emagetsi mushure mekurohwa nesitiroko kune vapenyu vanoparara vanotaura mutauro mumwe musati warova.
Chii Chinonzi Bilingualism?
Vamwe vanhu vane mitauro miviri vane mutauro wekutanga wekutanga wakapiwa nokuti ndizvo izvo vabereki vavo vakataura pamba vasati vava nemakore mashanu uye mumwe mutauro wechipiri vakadzidza kuchikoro, kana kunyange gare gare muupenyu. Vamwe vanhu vanoita mitauro miviri vachitaura nemutauro mumwe waigara vachitaura kumba uye mumwe mutauro munharaunda.
Kune vanhu vashomanana vanoita mitauro miviri vakadzidza mutauro unopfuura mumwe chete kumba pacheche zvikuru vasingafaniri 'kudzidza' mutauro wechipiri. Asi pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvemaBilingualism uye nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzehupenyu humwe dzinotsanangura kuti nei vanhu vachiziva mutauro mumwe chete. Mark Zuckerberg, somuenzaniso, akasarudza kudzidza chiChinese semunhu mukuru uye akazoshandura mutauro.
Bilingualism Inobatsira Sei Ubongo Hwako?
Zvinotarisa kuti vanhu vane mitauro miviri vanoita dambudziko makore mana kusvika mashanu shure kwevanhu vanogona kungotaura mutauro mumwe chete. Neurosayenzi akaongorora ubongo hwevanhu vari mumitauro miviri vachishandisa zvidzidzo zvepfungwa zvepfungwa uye vakazvienzanisa nevanhu vakataura mutauro mumwe. Zvakabva zvaitika kuti vanhu vari mumitauro miviri vanonyanya kuva nehupamhi bhuni. Kukwegura kunowanzoitika munenge 1 muzana yeuropi kurasikirwa gore negore, asi kurasikirwa kweuropi kwevanhu vane mitauro miviri kunonoka zvikuru kudarika kurasikirwa kweuropi kwevamwe vanhu. Uropi huno "kuchengetedza" ndizvo zvinonzi neuroscientists vanozvitenda zvinogona kuchengetedza maitiro ehutano hwevanhu vane mitauro miviri sezvavanoita.
Nzvimbo chaiyo iyo yakaonekwa kuti yakakura mumitauro miviri ndeyenharaunda yeuropi inonzi grey nhau. Iro goro doro reuropi ndizvo zvatinoshandisa pakugadzirisa matambudziko akaoma uye kunzwisisa kunzwisisa kwakaoma. Kudzidza mutauro wechipiri uye kushandisa mutauro unopfuura mumwe kunosanganisira kufunga kwepamusoro kunosanganisira nzvimbo dzemajeri kunze kwenharaunda.
Mamwe maviri anopukunyuka
Iyi "uropi hunochengeterwa" kana "uropi huripo" inoratidzika kuva inobatsira kana mumwe munhu ane chirwere.
Chimwe chiitiko chechangopfuura chakabudiswa mubhuku reStroke rakafananidza vakapukunyuka vaviri vakarohwa kuti varatidze kuponeswa kwechirwere pamusana pekuedza kwekuziva. Zvakaitika kuti 40.5 muzana yevakasara vakarohwa vaviri vakarovedzwa vane mano akangwara ekugadzirisa apo 19,6 muzana chete yevanopukunyuka mhirizhonga vakave nemafungiro evanoziva. Vanyori vekudzidza vakaratidza kuti tsanangudzo yemusiyano mukuru uyu zvichida yakakonzerwa neuropi yakachengetwa iyo yakagadzirwa mumitauro miviri.
Kudzivirira Ubongo Hwako
Kune dzimwe nzira dzekuvaka "uropi huchengeterwa " kunze kwekudzidza mutauro wechipiri. Tsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro pekuvaka uropi hwepfungwa pano. Kuzvidzivirira kubva pamatambudziko makuru ndeye nzira inokosha yekuita kuti uropi hwako huve hutano uye hudzivirire kurwiswa kwekurohwa.
Uye kuporeswa mushure mekurohwa chirwere kunogona kukurudzirwa nezvinhu zvisingatarisirwi zvehupenyu zvakadai sekunamata .
> Sources:
> Chiitiko cheBilingualism pamusoro peKutsvaga kwepfungwa Mushure mekurohwa, Alladi S, Bak THMekala S, Rajan A, Chaudhuri JR, Mioshi E, Krovvidi R, Surampudi B, Duggirala V, Kaul S, Stroke, January 2016
> Bilingualism inopa neural reserve yevanhu vakwegura, Abutalebi J, Guidi L, Borsa V, Canini M, Della Rosa PA, Parris BA, Mavhiki BS, Neuropsycholgia, March 2015