Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, zvinenge zvose zvipembenene zveHIV zvinowanikwa muvana veUnited States zvakaguma nekutapurirwa kwaamai kuenda kumwana, zvichida kuzivikanwa sekutengesa kwepinatal . Zvisinei, chirwere ichi chinouya zvishoma nezvishoma. Muna 2005, chete vanenge 141 vana vakaberekerwa vane HIV, izvo zvisingasviki chimwe chegumi chiverengero chevana vane utachiona vanoberekwa gore negore mumakore ekumusoro emakore ekuma1990, uye nhamba yakaramba ichienderera mberi kubva ipapo.
Zvakawanda zvekuderedzwa kwave zvichiitwa kunotsanangurwa kwokutanga kwehutachiona hweHIV mumadzimai ane pamuviri kuitira kuti antiretroviral therapy nezvimwe zvirongwa panguva yekuzvitakura, kushanda, uye kubhadhara zvingatangwa kudzivirira kutapurirwa kumwana. Urwu urwu hwehutano, hunosanganiswa nekurapwa kwechecheche uye kudzivisa kunwisa, kunogona kuderedza ngozi yekutapukirwa kweHIV inopera 25 kusvika kune inopfuura 1%.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kuitira kuti kurapwa kuite kuve kwakabatsira sezvinobvira, vakadzi vanofanira kuongororwa vane HIV kana vachigona panguva yekuzvitakura. Ndokusaka magwaro eCDC anowanzotaurira kuongororwa kwevakadzi vose panguva yekushanyirwa kwekutanga asati asara uyezve zvakare munguva yechitatu yevatatu. Kunyange zvakadaro, kunyange vakadzi vasinganzwisisi panguva yekuzvimba vanogona kubatsirwa nekuedza panguva yekuberekwa. Mishonga panguva yekubereka yakaratidzwa kuderedza chiyero chekutapurirwa kweHIV kumucheche nehafu yehafu.
Kunyange zvakadaro, pasinei nekurudziro yekuenzanisa kwevakadzikadzi vane pamuviri munyika yose, muna 2007, vanopfuura chikamu chechina chevakadzi vakaberekerwa nevana vane HIV vaine ruzivo rwekuti vakatapukirwa kusvikira yava nguva yokubereka.
Kuziva Chikamu Chehondo
Muna 2005, zvishoma nechetatu zvezvitsva zvinotapurirwa hutachiona hweHIV muUnited States zvakaitika kuvakadzi, uye vazhinji vezvirwere izvi zvakaguma nehukama hwepabonde nevarume vane HIV.
Uyezve, makumi mapfumbamwe ezana evanhu vanofungidzirwa 120 000 kusvika ku 160 000 vakadzi vane HIV vane hutachiona hweHIV muUnited States vane makore ekurera, uye vakawanda sevatanhatu vevakadzi ava vangasaziva maitiro avo. Vadzimai ava, vasingazivi mamiriro avo ehutachiona hweHIV, vangave vari panjodzi yakanyanya yekuparadzira utachiona kuvana vavo kana vakasarudza kuva nepamuviri, kunyanya kana vasingagamuchiri kuongororwa neHIV, uye kurapwa, sechikamu chemazuva ekuberekwa kutarisira.
Kana iwe ukava nepamuviri, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti iwe uongorore utachiwana hweHIV mushure mekugona iwe panguva yaunotarisira kutarisirwa. Kunyange kana mungozi yako yekutarisa ishoma, zviri nani kuva wakachengeteka kudarika urombo. Kuziva nezvehutano hwako hweHIV huchabatsira nerunyararo rwepfungwa. Zvinonyanya kukosha, zvakadaro, kana iwe uchive wakanaka, nokukurumidza paunotanga kurapwa, yakachengeteka iwe unogona kuchengeta mwana wako weramangwana.
Kana iwe uri nepamuviri, uye iwe usingazivi mamiriro ako ehutachiwana, bvunza chiremba wako kuti aongorore utachiwana hweHIV iwe sechikamu chekutarisirwa kwako kwepabonde. Kunyange zvazvo vanachiremba vose vachifanira kugovera kuongororwa kweHIV kumunhu wese ane pamuviri, vazhinji havaiti. Izvo zvinosuruvarisa nokuti kuedza kwepasi rose uye kurapwa kwevakadzi vane pamuviri kunogona kubatsira kubvisa kutapurirwa kweHIV kuenda kumwana.
Kusarudza Kuva Mucheche Kana HIV +
Mumazuva ano ane antiretroviral therapy (HAART) yakasimba, HIV inenge iri chirwere icho vanhu vari kurarama nemakumi emakore.
Varume vakawanda nevakadzi vane HIV vane shungu yekuva nevana vavo. Kunyange zvazvo njodzi dzekutapura panguva yekuzvitakura hazvina kubviswa, mushonga mutsva uye teknolojia yakaita kuti zvive zvakachengeteka zveHIV + vagari varo vave nevana.
Kana iwe uri chikamu chemudzimai apo mumwe kana iwe mose mune HIV, uye uri kufunga kuve nevana, zvakakosha kuona chiremba wako achipa mazano asati aedza kuve nemimba. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuti usarudze kana kuedza kubata pamuviri kwakakunakira iwe. Kana zvikadaro, zvinogona kukubatsira kuti udzikise hutachiwana hwekutumira kune iwe, shamwari yako isati yawana , uye / kana mwana wako weramangwana.
Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa pakubereka zvinogona kusanganisira kushandiswa kwekubatsira kubereka vana kana kubvumirwa, uye shure kwokupa mazano, vamwe vakaroorana vangasarudza kuramba vasina vana.
Kana iwe kana wewawakaroorana naye une HIV, haifaniri kuva mugumo kumarota ako ekuva nemhuri. Zvisinei, zvinogona kuita kuti kugadzirisa kusarudzo kuve kwakaoma. Saka, zvakakosha kutanga nzira yacho nemashoko akawanda sezvinogona. Kana chiremba wako asinganetseki kukurukura nzira dzokubereka nadzo newe, tsvaka mumwe munhu achakupa rubatsiro rwaunoda. Zvinokwanisika kuita sarudzo yakasarudzwa yekuva nevana kana mumwe wenyu ari kurarama neHIV, uye kune vanachiremba vanoziva izvozvo, vanoremekedza hutongi hwevatachiona vane HIV, uye vanoda uye vanogona kubatsira.
> Sources:
> Barreiro P. et al. (2006) "Kuita zvekuberekwa kwe HIV-serodiscordant couples." AIDS Rev. 8 (3): 158-70.
> Basic HIV / AIDS Nhamba kubva kuNzvimbo dzekurapa zvirwere.
> HIV pakati pevakadzi vane pamuviri, vana vacheche, uye vana vanobva kuCenter for Disease Control.
> Imwe Muedzo. Two Lives. HIV Kuchengeta Kuchengetedzwa Kwepabonde kubva kuCenter for Disease Control.
> IPerinatal HIV Chokwadi Chikwangwani chinobva kuCenter for Disease Control.