Kuenzanisa Mhando dzeKuberekwa Kwekenza yeBrachi
Ndeapi maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekuvhiya anopiwa nekenza yepazamu, uye ungavaenzanisa sei?
Kudzivirirwa kwekenza kudzokorora ndeye kunyanya kunonyanya kukosha panyaya yekuvhiyiwa kwepabonde. Chinangwa chacho ndechokubvisa tumarara kuitira kuti irege kuwanikwa zvakare muzamu rako, kana kupararira uye kuonekwa kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri wako.
Zvikonzero Zvokufungisisa Mukusarudza Kenza Kurapa Kwepabonde
Kana uchida kurapwa kwekenza yepabonde, une zvimwe zvisarudzo mukugadzirisa.
Funga nezvezviitiko izvi apo iwe unodzidza nezvemaitiro akasiyana-siyana:
- Kukura kwechiremera chako, chikoro, uye nhengo yako ye lymph node kana uchiziva ..
- Ndiani achaita kuvhiyiwa kwako? Nyanzvi yezvechiremba, kana chiremba anovhiya anonyanya kuvhiyiwa mucheche?
- Ndezvipi zvinokonzera zvinokonzera zvaungatarisira kubva pane imwe neimwe nzira. Izvi zvinogona kuvimba nehukuru hwehutachiona hwako uye uko huri muhutu rako.
- Nguva yaunoshuva kubvisa basa kana kubvisa hupenyu. Mamwe maitiro ane nguva yakareba yokudzikinura kupfuura dzimwe.
- Njodzi dzinobatanidza nekuvhiyiwa imwe neimwe.
- Zvakabatsiro zvekuvhiyiwa kwega kwega maererano nezano rekudzoka kwemukati (kudzokorora muzamu.)
- Mushonga waunenge uine kuwedzera pakuvhiya, kusanganisira chemotherapy uye hormonal therapy.
- Chido chekuve nechirwere chemazuva ano.
- Mikana yokuti iwe unogona kuva nekenza yepabonde.
Aina Breast Cancer Surgeries
Iyo mitatu inoshandiswa inoshandiswa pakenza yepabonde ndeyi:
- Lumpectomy - Kubviswa kwechirwere chekenza pamwe nechepakati pezvisikwa zvakapoteredza.
- Quadrantectomy - Kubviswa kwekenza uye nzvimbo huru yezvinyama zvemaaby.
- Mastectomy - Kubviswa kwezvose zvemazamu pachifu kune imwe kana mativi maviri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chikamu chechipfuva musumbu wose unogona kubviswa zvakare.
Kufananidza Kuvhiya Kwepabonde uye Kuita Sarudzo
Chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi zvinotsanangurwa muchidimbu pasi apa, pamwe nekubatana kuitira kuti uwane zvakawanda pamusoro pezvose zvaunoda kufunga. Kuverenga pane mumwe nomumwe kunogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa zvinobatsira uye njodzi uye kukubatsira kuti ukurukure zvaunogona kuita nechiremba wako kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuita sarudzo yakanyatsoziva. Kana wapedza kuverenga pamusoro pezvose zvasarudzwa pasi apa, tarisa mhinduro yemibvunzo 10 yekufungisisa paunenge uchisarudza pakati pekuita mastectomy uye lumpectomy .
Lumpectomy yeBeast Cancer
A lumpectoma inobata chirwere chisina kumira iyo inonziwo "nzvimbo yakawanda yekusarudzwa kwepanyika." Kana iwe uchinzwa uchitaura nezve "mazamu ekuchengetedza nzira" iyi inogona kunge iyo nzira inotsanangurwa. Basa renyu rechiremba richave riri kubvisa bundu iro pachavo uye rutivi rwezvisikwa zvinopoteredza bundu. Chiremba wako anozoshanda nekuzvinzwa uye pamusoro pemashoko anowanikwa mumammogram yako kana mushumo we ultrasound.
Kuwana "maruva akajeka" kunonyanya kukosha apo lumpectomy inoparidzirwa , uye nei nzvimbo yezvivara zvakakomberedza chiremera ichibviswa zvakare. Sezvo chiremera chinowanzove chakakanganiswa kana kuti nzvimbo dzinenge dzave dziri kuedza kubuda uye kuparadzira, chiremba anovhiya anoda kuziva kuti kana bundu racho richibviswa hapana humwe uchapupu hwomukamera hwakasara mumatumbu.
Izvo zvinokonzera kana zviputi zvekunze zvekenza ndezvipi zvinopa kenza zita rayo, richibva pashoko rechibvu.
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemhuka inobviswa, iwe unogona kunge usingadi hupfeko, kana kuwedzera padding mubhodhi yako, mushure mekunge wapora kubva kune lumpectomy. Mumuviri wako uchaita zvimwe zvisikwa zvitsvuku munzvimbo yekuvhiya, iyo ichazadza nzvimbo apo bundu racho raive. Izvi zvinoshandura mararamiro emuzamu wako, uye nzvimbo ino icharatidza mazamu emamangwana akasiyana neaya asina kunyanya kumira mazamu. Iwe uchange uine ruvara paganda uko kuiswa kwako kwakagadzirwa, asi nekuchengetedza, izvi zvinopinda mumutsara muduku unongova chiduku chechiganda chinenge chakakomberedza ganda.
Kumbira chiremba wako kana chiremba wemhuri kuti iwe unogona kutora sei zvakanakisisa kutengesa uye kukurudzira kuporesa.
Quadrantectomy yeBeast Cancer
Zviremara zvakakura zvinogona kudiwa ne quadrantectomy . Rudzi urwu rwekuvhiya rinobvisa chikamu chechina chezamu uye rinofungidzirwa kuva runyoro rwekuchengetedza nzira. Iyo inozivikanwawo sechinhu chinokonzera mastectomy. Chiremba wako achabvisa tumarara uye 2-3 masentimita (1 -1½ inches) yezvifuva zvemazamu akaipoteredza kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti mazamu akakomberedza ronda iri akajeka nekenza.
Ganda rinenge rakarara pamusoro pechikamu ichocho chezamu rako richabviswa zvakare uye mamwe musara werusvingo rwechifuva, pasi pemarara, angadawo kubviswa. I- lymph nodes iyo iri pedo neyemarara inobviswa uye yakaongororwa nemasero emukenza, sezvinoita ganda uye mhuka dzakapoteredza tumarara.
I quadrantectomy ichaita kuti kuchinja kwehukuru uye chimiro chezamu rako, uye mushure mokunge musununguka kubva pakuvhiyiwa, munogona kana musasarudza kushandisa imwe podding mune bhodhi yako kunyange kutaridzika kwako. Iwe unogonawo kufarira kuva nechiremba chepurasitiki chekugadzirisa chifuva chacho muchidimbu chiduku nehupenyu hwechimiro. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yakaitwa musati mimwe mishonga yekenza, yakadai sedhiation kana chemotherapy, inoitwa.
Mastectomy yeBeti Cancer
Kana chironda ichi chikuru kana chisingaiti, mastectomy inogona kudiwa. Rudzi urwu rwekuvhiya rinobvisa huwandu hwemvere dzemazamu sezvazvinogona. Kune mhando mbiri dze mastectomy: modified radical mastectomy uye zvachose, kana Halstead, mastectomy.
- The modified radical mastectomy inobvisa zvose zvemafupa emvere pane imwe kana mativi ose maviri zvichienderana nekuti iwe une unilateral kana maitiro maviri pamwe chete. Chifuva cheganda uye mbambo inogona kana kuti isingabviswi, zvichienderana nokuti chiremba wako anonyatsogadzirira kuita izvi, uye kana chiremara chako chiri munzvimbo iyo inoita. I-axillary lymph node dissection inogona kuitwa kana imwe nhamba yekodhi inonzi biopsy inoratidza kuti kenza iripo mune lymph nodes.
- Iro, kana kuti Halstead mastectomy inobvisa mbono uye isola, chifuva cheganda uye zvisikwa, uye zvinogona kubvisawo chikamu chemuviri wemapfupa mushure pasi pezamu. I-lymph nodes mu armpit nzvimbo (axilla) ichabviswa zvakare uye iongororwa nekenza.
Pasina kugadziriswa kwemazamu kana kuvhiyiwa kwepulasitiki yakaitwa mushure mokunge uine mastectomy, iwe uchange uine rutivi rutsvuku rwakavharidzirwa pamusana, uye ganda riri muchifuva richave rakanyarara. Kunyatsocherechedza chidimbu chichizoguma nemuganhu wakaisvonaka, nekufamba kwenguva. Iwe unogona kushandisa hutachiona hwehupfeti, iyo ine zvikwama zvekubata mazamu epamusoro , kana uchida, kuenzanisa maitiro ako.
Chibereko Chekuvakazve Pashure peMastectomy
Kana ukasarudza kuva nekukurumidza kumutsiwa kweputi , chiremba wacho haazobvisi ganda rakawanda, kuitira kuti rive rakavharwa pamusoro pezamu. Kana mbiru yako yakabviswa ne-mastectomy, iwe unayowo sarudzo yekuve nekopi uye isola yakavakwa kubva pakusara kwako kweganda.
Kuwana Chiremba Akanaka
Kana usina kumbobvira wambovhiyiwa, kana kuti usingazivi chiremba chiremba kuti uone nezveizvi, bvunza chiremba wemhuri yako kana mukoti mushandi kuti akurudzire chiremba chiremba. Kana iwe uine oncologist, iye anofanirawo kukwanisa kukuendesa kuvarapi vepachiremba vakaita izvi marudzi ekuvhiya kwepabonde rehadzi.
Kuwana chiremba anovhiya ane ruzivo rwakawanda mukuvhiya kwepamuviri uye uyo ane mukurumbira wakanaka unobatsira zvikuru. Kana ivo vanewo unyanzvi hwakanaka hwokuteerera uye vanogona kupindura mibvunzo yako nerurimi rwakajeka uye nekushivirira kukuru, saka wakawana gem.
Kutarisana neMutano Woutano
Tarisa nekambani yehutano yveshuwarhu, kana iwe uine imwe, kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti chiremba wechiremba wekusarudza kwako uye chipatara kana nzvimbo yekuvhiya iyo yaanoshanda yakavharwa. Uyewo, musati mabvumirana nemhando ipi zvayo, tarisai nevashandi vako vekuvhiya kuti uone kana vachigona kushanda nekambani yehutano inshuwarano kuti vawane zvakanakisisa zvingakubatsira iwe.
Paunenge uchitarisa painishuwarenzi yako, tarisa kuti mapurisa anesthesia anoshanda sei nechipatara. Iva nechokwadi kuti avo vakafukidzwa nehutano hwehutano. Chiremba wako, chipatara, uye anesthesiologist vose vachakubhadhara iwe uye / kana inshuwarhu yako yehutano zvakasiyana. Kuita basa rako rechikoro rokutanga kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira chero kushamisika kwemari mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwako.
Kutsungirira uye Kutsigira
Mukufungisisa kusarudzwa kwemirairo yaunoda, zvinokosha kuti iwe usarudze iyo iwe iwe woga unonyatsonakidzwa nayo. Kana mhuri kana shamwari isingabvumi, rumbidzai nekunyarara nekuda kwemaonero avo uye muvazivise kuti uri kuita sarudzo yaunofunga kuti yakakunakira iwe. Funga kuwana mhedziso yechipiri pasinei nokuti iwe uri kuramira sei. Kune zvakawanda zvakawanda zvekusarudza kupfuura kunyange makore mashomanana adarika apo zvinouya nekutariswa kwekenza yebonde, asi izvi zvinorevawo kuti pane zvimwe zvisarudzo zvingada kuitwa. Dzidza nzira yekuzvidzivirira iwe sechirwere chepachirwere kuwana hutano hwakanaka hunoita.