Maitiro Aungabatsira Rubatsiro Wako
Kushungurudzika kunotsanangurwa sekutenda kwakasimba kwenhema pasinei neuchapupu hunopesana. Kune dzakawanda zvinyorwa zvekunyengedza, uye zvinowanzoitika zvirwere zvepfungwa zvakadai schizophrenia kana kushungurudzika kwepfungwa. Zvinogonawo kuguma nekurohwa , kukanganisa, kushungurudzika kuuropi, uropi hutachiona uye semagumisiro emamwe emishonga isina kukodzera uye inodhaka.
Mukuwedzera, kudengenyeka kunowanzoonekwa kurwara kwemmentia .
Kudengenyeka muDementia
Kushungurudzika hakuna kudzidza uye kunzwisiswa uye kuduku hakuzivikanwi nezvekuitika kwavo muhutano hwehutano. Zvichida, chetatu chevanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa chinogona kuve nekunyengera, uye mikana yekudzidzira kudengenyeka inowedzera sezvo chirwere chinowedzera. Muenzaniso wekunyengera ndeyekuti mudiwa wako ane hukama kana kuba mari yako.
Kushungurudzika kunogona kuitika mumhando dzakasiyana dzehutano hwemweya dzinosanganisira:
- Chirwere cheAlzheimer
- Dhementia ne Lewy chirwere chemuviri
- Vascular Dementia
- Frontotemporal dementia .
Kuvapo kwekunyengedzera muhutano hwemararamiro kunogona kuisa mutoro mukuru kuvarwere, mhuri dzavo, uye nharaunda yose. Semuenzaniso, varwere vanonyengera vanogona kuva vechisimba, izvo zvinoita kuti vakawanda vawedzere kushushikana mupfungwa dzavo. Uyezve, varwere vane tsvina vanowanzotumirwa kumisha yekuyamwisa uye mamwe masangano akawanda kare kune avo vasina kunyengera.
Njodzi Dzakakonzera Kuwedzera Dambudziko
Izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kukudziridza mafungiro ekudemerwa kwemhepo hazvinzwisisiki. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti iwe mukuru waunowana, iwe unowanzove wakanyengera. Hazvinyatsozivikanwe kana hutano hunoita basa. Kuvapo kwemamwe zviratidzo zvepfungwa, zvakadai sokuora mwoyo, kana kuvapo kwezvimwe zvinonetsa zvehupenyu zvinogona kuva pangozi dzekuumbwa kwezvitendero zvenhema.
Hapana kubvumirana pamusoro pehukama pakati pemishonga yakasiyana-siyana inowanikwa uye kuwedzera kwekunyengedza.
Cause of Delusions
Chikonzero chekunyengedza hachina kunyatsonzwisiswa. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kana kushungurudzika kuripo nehutano hwemhetima, chirwere chepfungwa chinowanzova chirwere cheLeyy Body kana chirwere cheAlzheimer. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvevarwere vane chirwere chepfungwa chinotarisana nehutungamiri hwepamusoro nekuda kwechikonzero chinokonzerwa nemararamiro (kushanduka kusina kuitika mune geni rinonzi C9ORF72) avo vanowanzotaura nezvekunyengedzera kunoshamisa. Semuenzaniso, murwere ane chirwere chepfungwa chinonzi foreotemporal lobe rekushaya mhirizhonga akambotsanangurira kuti zviduku zvidiki zvakange zvichishanda sei munzeve yake, uye kuti aifanira kudzvinyirira nzeve yake pakati pechigunwe chake uye kurongedza munwe kwemaminiti anoverengeka nguva dzose kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti akauraya vakawanda vavo .
Kurapa Kwekunyengera
Kurapa kwekunyengedza kwakaoma, kunyanya nokuti zvishoma zvinonyatsozivikanwa nezvirwere zvinokonzera mukuratidzwa kwavo. Mishonga inowanzoshandiswa kune varwere vane zvirwere zvepfungwa, zvakadai se antipsychotics, vakaedzwa nemigumisiro inopesana uye kazhinji kabudiriro kadiki. Mukuwedzera, kune ngozi yakawedzerwa yekufa inosanganiswa nemishonga inorwisa antipsychotic muvakwegura vakwegura vane dambudziko rekushaya dambudziko - uye njodzi iyi inowedzera nekuwedzerwa kweyero.
Mishonga inonzi Aricept (donepezil) , iyo yakashandiswa kubudirira mukukanganisa kufambira mberi kwechirwere cheAlzheimer , yakashandiswawo pakubata kudengenyeka. Iyi mishonga yakaratidzwa kubatsira mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kunyange zvazvo uchapupu hwezvipo zvayo hwakakosha.
Kana kusina mishonga yakanaka, rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu uye dzidzo inova musana wekutungamirirwa kwevarwere vane kudengenyeka. Kuitirana nharo uye kuedza kugutsira varwere kuti zvavanodavira ndezvechokwadi zvinogona kukonzera kushungurudzika uye kuora mwoyo. Pane kudaro, nhengo dzemhuri nevatarisi vanozoona zvichibudirira kugamuchira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai sekusavhiringidza nekushandura nyaya yacho.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyanya kana vadikanwa vari pamwoyo wekunyengera (zvakadai mukunyengera kwegodo), kuchinja mune mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu uye kuiswa kwechiremba unyanzvi asiri nhengo yemhuri inogona kuva yakagadzirisa.
Pasi Pasi
Shanduro inokonzera kudengenyeka muhutano hwemararamiro haisati yanyatsonzwisiswa, uye kurapa kunogona kuva kwakaoma. Kana kudengenyeka kunotambudza zvishoma, kusimbiswa nyore, izwi remutsa, kana kuti kudzokera kunogona kuva zvose zvinodiwa. Asi kana kunyengedzera kuri kutambura kune waunoda, kutora nzira yekutanga uye ine utsinye pasi pekutungamirirwa kweboka rake rezvehutano zvakanakisisa.
Sources:
Cipriani, G., Danti, S., Vedovello, M., Nuti, A., & Lucetti C. (2014). Kunzwisisa kudengenyeka muhutano hwepfungwa: kuongorora. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 14 (1): 32-9.
Fischer, C., Bozanovic-Sosic, R., & Norris, M. (2004). Kudzokorora kwekunyengedzera mukutemwa kwemagumisiro. American Journal yeAlzheimer's Health and Other Dementias , 19 (1): 19-23.
Maust, DT, et al. (2015). Antipsychotics, dzimwe psychotropics, uye ngozi yekufa kune varwere vane chirwere chekuora mwoyo: nhamba inofanirwa kukuvadza. JAMA Psychiatry , 72 (5): 438-45.
Pai, MC (2008). Kushungurudzika uye kuona maonero evanhu vari muhutano hwemararamiro: funga nezvehupenyu hwevarwere. The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine , 216 (1): 1-5.
Snowden, JS, et al. (2012). Kusiyana kwemakiriniki uye maitiro ehutano hwema frontotemporal dementia anosangana neC9ORF72 mutations. Ubongo , 135 (Pt 3): 693-708.