Kugadzirisa Kuguma kweUpenyu Chisarudzo Pamusoro Pekupa Mupiro
Nhengo uye mhuka yezvipo chipo chinosiya vamwe kana iwe ukafa. Kunyange zvazvo zvichikwanisika kugovera nhengo apo iwe uchiri kurarama , kazhinji zvipo zvinopiwa kunofa.
Maererano nehurumende yeUnited States, vanhu vanosvika 85 vanowana nhengo dzemuviri zuva rimwe nerimwe. Ndiyo mashoko akanaka. Nhau dzakaipa ndeyokuti vanhu 22 muUnited States vanofa zuva rimwe nerimwe vachimirira nhengo isingawanikwi.
Pane chero nguva ipi zvayo, vanenge 118 000 veAmerica vari kumirira chipo chechirongwa kana chimiro chemuviri kubva kune mumwe munhu akafa.
Vagashiri vemagariro uye mhuri dzevanopa uye vanogamuchira vanowana kugutsikana mune zvose pakupa uye kugamuchira. Mumwe munhu anogamuchira mutsva kana mutsva achagara hupenyu hurefu uye hupenyu, kana hupenyu hwake huchavandudza. Mhuri yemupiro anowanzonzwa sokuti imwe yekushungurudzika kwekufirwa mudiwa wavo inoderedzwa nekuziva kuti humwe humwe humwe hupenyu hwave hwavandudzwa nemupiro.
Sezvo varwere vachifunga kuguma-kwe-hupenyu hwavanoda , ivo vachada kusanganisira zvisarudzo pamusoro pekupa nhengo, maviri kana kunyange miviri yavo yose. Mibvunzo inotevera nemhinduro zvinogona kukubatsira iwe kuzviitira iwe zvisarudzo.
Kurwara kana zera rinobata sei kukwanisa kupa nhengo?
Hapana nguva yakareba yezvipo zvemuviri. Pasinei nokuti mumwe munhu anorwara sei paanofa, panogona kunge kune zvikamu zvemuviri unogona kuiswa.
Ichokwadi kuti dzimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinokonzera kuti vanhu vanoita chisarudzo vaite chisarudzo kuti varambe varwere sevanopa. Varwere vanofunga nezvezvipo vanorayirwa kuti vaite chisarudzo chokupa, uye rega vashandi vasarudze panguva yekufa kana chipo chinogona kugamuchirwa.
Ndezvipi zvikamu zvemuviri womunhu zvinogona kugoverwa mushure mekufa kwekugadziriswa?
Zvikamu zvakawanda zvemuviri womunhu zvinogona kuiswa kune vamwe vanhu kunatsiridza hupenyu hwavo , kana kuvabatsira kuti vararame.
Iwe unogona kupa zvikamu zvisere zvinokosha, kusanganisira mwoyo wako, itsvo, pancreas, mapapu, chiropa, uye mumatumbo. Iwe unogona kupa zvipfeko zvinosanganisira yako cornea, ganda, moyo wemagetsi, bone, mutezo weropa, uye mishonga yakabatana. Kuputika kwemaoko uye chiso zvakanyanya kudarika, zvino zvave zvichiitwa.
Nhengo dzako nezvishuvo zvinogona kupa mikana yakawanda makumi mashanu yekufambisa, maererano neDhipatimendi reMweya weUnited States uye Human Services, kusanganisira nhengo dzinokosha dzinogona kuchengetedza hupenyu huse hwakasiyana. Mienzaniso inosanganisira zvipembenene zvinyama . Kunyangwe kana zviratidzo zvomunhu anofa asina kukwana, korneas yavo inogona kuvandudza maziso evanogamuchira. Ganda rinopa hutano rinogona kuiswa mairi kubatsira rubatsiro. Tsitsi itsva inogona kubvumira mumwe munhu ari pane dialysis nguva dzose rusununguko rwekumisa kurapa kwe dialysis.
Zvakadini nemupiro wose wemuviri?
Imwe rudzi rwekupa, asi zvipo zvakawanda zvechipo, muviri wose unopa. Apo muviri unopiwa kune sayenzi yezvokurapa, inopa mukana wechiremba wevadzidzi kudzidza nezvemaitiro uye zvirwere. Inobvumirawo vatsvakurudzi kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvirwere, kuti vanotanga sei uye vanofambira mberi, uye zvichida zvimwe zveimwe nzira iyo chirwere chingadai chakadziviswa kana kurapwa.
Makuniyuta ezvekurapa uye mabhizinesi ekutsvakurudza anoonga zvikuru zvipo zvemitumbi yevanhu. Zvizhinji zvezvipo zvinogamuchirwa, kunyange dzimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinogona kutonga kunze kwezvipo. Tsvaga rumwe ruzivo pamusoro pemupiro wemuviri wose kuburikidza nekoroji yezvokurapa yezvidzidzo pedyo newe, kana imwe yezvirongwa munyika yose inogamuchira miviri. Misangano miviri inogona kubatsira ndeyeAnatomy Gifts Registry uye Science Care. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mushure mekunge muviri wako kana maviri ari kushandiswa pakutsvakurudza kana kudzidziswa, kune chigumo chekupedzisira nekupisa uye zvasara zvinodzoka kumhuri.
Ndiani achawana nhengo dzako dzakapiwa uye mishonga?
Zvisarudzo pamusoro paani achawana iyo nhengo dzakanaka uye mhuka dzinoda kuva dzakanaka uye zvinangwa. MuUnited States, nhengo hadzigoni kutengesa kana kutengeswa nemutemo, uye zvisarudzo pamusoro pokuti ndiani achabvumirwa nhengo dzangobva kukohwa dzinoitwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvido zvavo.
Sangano rinonzi UNOS (United Network for Organ Sharing) ndiyo hutungamiri huzhinji hwekuti zvisarudzo izvi zvakaitwa sei. Vanochengetedza mazita evarwere, mazita avo, nzvimbo dzavo, uye zvavanoda. Sezvo varwere vanorwara vachimirira nhengo kuti dziwanike, iyo mazita anongororwa. Pane imwe nguva, unogona kutarisa webhusaiti yeUNOS kuti uone kuti vanhu vangani muUnited States vakamirira nhengo dzipi kana maviri.
Chii chinoitika parufu kana iwe uri mupi wehupi?
Kana iwe ukafa muchipatara kana mune imwe nzvimbo, nyanzvi yekutsvaga zvekutsvaga inosangana nehukama hwako hwekupedzisira pakarepo, kana kuti iwe usati wafa. Mhuri yako ichapiwa ruzivo, yakabvunzwa mibvunzo pamusoro pekuti iwe ungada kugovera nhengo nemaviri, kana kunyange muviri wako wose. Nyanzvi ichaongorora cheisheni yako yekufambisa uye kuburitswa kwehurumende kuti uone kana iwe wakasarudza iwe unoda kuva mupi.
Mhuri yako ichave nenguva shoma, dzimwe nguva maminitsi mushure mekufa kwako, kusarudza kana vachida kuti chipo ichocho chakaitwa. Ndosaka zvakakosha iwe kuita kuti zvaunoda zvizivikanwe nemhuri yako apo iwe uchiri noutano hwakakwana kuti uite hurukuro.
Iwe uchave uchikwanisa kuva nemugove wakavigwa wemariro kana iwe uri nhengo, ziso, kana mupiki wemuviri. Mumuviri wako uchabatwa nekuremekedzwa nekuremekedzwa apo maviri ari kukohwa.
Zvinorevei kupa kupa muviri wako kana nhengo?
Hapana mari kune mupi kana mhuri yemupi. Mhuri ichiri kusungirwa kuvhara mariro yemari. Kuwedzerwa mari inotorwa nevarwere vanoda nhengo kana mishonga.
Kune mhirizhonga yechitendero yezvipo zvemuviri here?
Zvitendero hazviwanzo chikonzero chokuramba pfungwa yekupa nhengo dzomuviri, nyama, kana muviri. OrganDonor.gov mazita ezvitendero uye zvavanotenda pamusoro pezvipo uye kuiswa. Zvizhinji zvemasangano netsika dzechiKristu, chiJudha, uye Islam zvinobvumira zvipo zvemuviri uye zvinowanzozvikurudzira. Zvizivikanwa zvakasiyana ndezvokuti Zvapupu zvaJehovha, Christian Scientists, uye kutenda kweShinto.
Ko vanachiremba vachashanda zvakaoma kuponesa hupenyu hwako kana vachiziva kuti iwe uri mupi webumbi here?
Izvi zvakange zviri kutya, zvichida zvichibva pamafirimu akaipa kana mafungiro akajeka, asi haisi chokwadi. Chaizvoizvo chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakataurirwa paUnited Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) website.
Vanachiremba nevashandi vezvoutano vane basa rokutanga kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti vanokuchengetedzai vapenyu chero bedzi zvavanogona, uye chero bedzi mhuri yenyu ichida kuti iwe urambe uri mupenyu. Chero humwe humwe sarudzo pamusoro pezvipo zvinoitika kana pasina tariro iwe unogona kuchengetwa uri mupenyu zvakare.
Iwe unova sei nhengo kana muviri wose mupi?
Iwe unogona kunyoresa semupi webumbiro kana iwe uri nemakore 18 kana kupfuura. Kune nzira mbiri dzekunyora, kana paIndaneti kana mu-munhu pane dhipatimendi remunharaunda yako. Zvino iwe unofanira kuita kuti zvaunoda zvizivikanwe nemhuri yako . Paunenge uchitsanangurira zvaunoda kumhuri yako, vakukumbira kuti vave nhengo kana vatendi vemiviri, zvakare. Uyewo, unofanira kufambira mberi mairairo emirairo . Paunenge uchitsanangurira zvaunoda kumhuri yako, vakukumbira kuti vave nhengo kana vatendi vemiviri, zvakare.
Zvizhinji zvehurumende zvinokubvumira kuti usarudze nhengo dzipi kana maviri maunoda kupa kana kuti iwe unoda kupa chero chinhu chinoshandiswa. Iwe unogona kuchinja mamiriro ako evanoipa chero nguva, asi haufaniri kuramba uchivandudza. Kuva mubhuku rehurumende kune mvumo yepamutemo.
> Sources:
> Nyaya Nezvekupa Mupiro. United Network Network for Sharing Sharing. https://www.unos.org/donation/facts/.
> Organ Donation FAQs. Dhipatimendi reUnited Health Health & Human Services. https://www.organdonor.gov/about/facts-terms/donation-faqs.html.