IAI-R ndeimwe yezviedzo zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa kuongororwa autism.
Autism Diagnostic Hurukuro-Yakarongedzwa, inonyatsozivikanwa seAAD-R, inongororwa mibvunzo yekubvunzurudzwa iyo inopiwa kuvabereki vevana vaduku vane zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika zve autism kana kuti autism spectrum disorder. Mibvunzo iyi inofanira kutora anenge maminitsi 90 kana kuti kutungamirira.
Chii chaizvoizvo ADI-R?
Maererano newe Autism Genetic Research Exchange website (AGRE):
Inobvunzurudza ine zvinhu makumi matatu nematatu uye inotarisa maitiro muzvinhu zvitatu zvakagadzikana kana madzinesi: hutano hwekubatana kwevanhu (semuenzaniso, kugoverana kwepfungwa, kupa nekutsvaga nyaradzo, kushamwaridzana kwekunamata uye kupindura kune vamwe vana); kutaurirana uye mutauro (semuenzaniso, kutaura kusinganzwisisiki, kududzira mutauro, kushandiswa kwevanhu mumutauro); uye kudzokorora, kuvharidzirwa uye kufungidzirwa mafungiro nemafambiro (semuenzaniso, kufungisisa kusina kujairika, maitiro nemaoko nemunwe, zvisingadikanwi zvido zvinotarisirwa). Chiyero chinosanganisirawo zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzirisa kurapwa, zvakadai sekuzvivaraidza uye kudarika-basa.
Muedzo unobvunza zvose uye mibvunzo chaiyo. Semuenzaniso, vabereki vanobvunzwa pamusoro pehutano hwevana vavo hwekukurukurirana nevanonyanya kutaurwa kune nyaya dzakadai sekutarisa, kuvhara musoro musoro, nezvakadaro. Zvose zvinyorwa uye zvisingatauri kutaura uye unyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu zvinowanikwa, zvichireva nguva yenguva yemwana.
Zvikamu zvakakonzerwa munzvimbo dzekukurukurirana uye mutauro, kushamwaridzana kwevanhu, uye kudzivirirwa kana kudzokorora mafambiro. Nhamba yakakwirira inoratidza kukanganisa kunogona kukura. Maererano neA AGRE:
Chikamu chevhirigi chinopiwa kana zvikamu zvitatu zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurukurirana, kushamwaridzana kwevanhu, uye mararamiro ehutano zvinosangana kana kudarika zviduku zvinonzi cutoffs, uye kutanga kwechirwere kunoonekwa nemwedzi 36. ... Cutoff yacho yose yekutaurirana uye mutauro wechiremera ndeye 8 pamashoko ekutaura uye 7 nokuda kwemashoko asina. Pamusoro pezvidzidzo zvose, cutoff yedzinza rekugarisana nevanhu ndeyegumi, uye cutoff yekudzivirira uye yekudzokorora maitiro ndewe 3.
Ndezvipi Zvimwe Mimwe Miedzo Inofanira Kuzoshandiswa Kuona Kuziva Autism?
Zvechokwadi, ADI-R haifaniri kuva iyo chete yekushandisa yekuongorora inoshandiswa kuongororwa ne autism spectrum kugadziriswa - zvinonyatsoshorwa kuti nyanzvi yepamusoro inongorore mwana wako pachako. Miedzo inowanzoshandiswa kuongorora kunonoka uye zviratidzo zvevana pachavo zvinosanganisira ADOS Autism Diagnostic Observation Scale uye The Checklist ye Autism In Toddlers (CHAT).
Zvakanaka, chaizvoizvo, kuongorora kwevidism hakufaniri kusanganisira munhu mumwe chete asi boka. Nhengo dzechikwata dzinofanira kusanganisira chiremba wevana (zvichida munhu ane ruzivo mune zvinetso zvekuvandudza), nyanzvi yezvepfungwa , mutauro uye mutauro wechirwere chevanhu , uye therapis t. Nyanzvi idzi dzinogona kutarisa mhando yezvidzidzo zvinotarisa mhando dzakasiyana dzematambudziko uye maitiro anokwanisa kuratidza autism (zvakasiyana kana kuti kuwedzera kune zvimwe, zvinetso zvakabatana zvakadai seAdHD, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, kushungurudzika kwevanhu, kana kushungurudzika kwevanhu munzanga ).
Nzira Yokugadzirisa Kuongororwa Kwevana Vako
Mune dzimwe nguva, une zvishoma zvingasarudzwa zvekuongorora. Iwe unogona kusarudza kutanga nevana vako vevana, avo vanogona kukurudzira viriniki kana kuti nzvimbo iyo mwana wenyu anogona kuongororwa.
Iwe unogonawo kusarudza kushanda kuburikidza nedunhu rako rechikoro. Nharaunda inotarisirwa kubhadhara zvimwe zviongorori, uye inogona kupa vasina nyanzvi dzedziremba semutauro wekutaura-mutauro uye chiremba wehutano kuti aongorore mwana wako. Zvakakosha kuzviyeuchidza mupfungwa, zvisinei, kuti kuongorora kwakasununguka kungave kwakakosha sezvaunotanga kushanda pamwe nechikoro kukudziridza chirongwa chekudzidzisa nekurapa.
Zvidzidzo:
S. Ozonoff, S., BL Goodlin-Jones, et al. "Uchapupu-hunotarisana nehutachiona hwevotism inowanikwa muvana nevechiri kuyaruka." Nyaya yeCliniki Child uye Adolescent Psychology 34 (3): 523-540, 2005.
Anne Le Couteur, Catherine Ishe, Michael Rutter. Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) , Western Psychological Services, 2003