Sei vakasika ve DSM5 vakabvisa PDD-NOS kuongorora?
MunaMuvhuro 2013, American Psychiatric Association (APA) yakabudisa Dhiyabhorosi uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM) Version 5. DSM ibhuku rinoronga maitiro uye zviratidzo mumapoka ekuongororwa kuitira zvinangwa zvekurapwa uye kurapwa kurapwa.
Nokufamba kwenguva, DSM yakachinja zvikuru; pfungwa ye "autism spectrum" inenge ichangobva kuitika, uye kuchinja kukuru kune zvinogadziriswa zvekutsvaga kwevhisiki kuchachinja izvo zvatiri kufunga iye zvino se "autism world." Izvozvo zviviri zvakakosha kuchinja kwaive kushandiswa kwemaviri aripo aripo emitambo-diagnostic - PDD-NOS uye Asperger syndrome - kubva mubhuku.
Izvi zvinorevei? Kuti uwane zvakawanda pamusoro pekushandurwa kunorongwa, ndakasangana neAAPA ndikabvunza mibvunzo yakawanda. Pashure pevhiki shoma, ndakagamuchira mhinduro, dzakawanda dzakanyorwa naDr. Bryan King weNeurodevelopmental Disorders work group.
Maererano naDkt King, iyo itsva ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekuwana zvakanyanya pamusoro pezviitiko zve autism. Nzira iyo yakagadzirirwa kuti iparadzanise vana vane matambudziko avo haasati awana zvinotarisirwa zve autism. Vasati vasvika DSM5, vana vane "kwete chaizvo autism" vakaonekwa kuti vane PDD-NOS - chikamu che autism spectrum.
Anoti Dr. King anoti:
Mukushandurwa kunorondedzerwa mu DSM 5, kuisa pfungwa pamitemo hakusi kuchinja. Zvisinei, pane chido chekukwanisa kunyatsotsanangurwa vanhu vanoziva kuti pane izvo zvino zvinogoneka ne DSM-IV, uye pane dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushandisa zvinopfuura imwe kuongororwa. Somuenzaniso, kuburikidza nekukanganiswa kwemitauro kunze kwekutsvaga kutsvaga kwevhizimisi, tichakwanisa kutsanangura zviri nani vanhu vane autism kana kuti vasina kukanganisa kwemutauro, kusiyana nekuvatsanangurira zvakafanana. Saizvozvowo, DSM-IV inodzivirira kuongororwa kweDHD uye autism, kana kuti schizophrenia uye autism. Asi isu tinoziva kuti mamiriro aya anogona kuitika, uye DSM 5 ichabvumira kuti kukwanisa uku kubate zviri nani kune mumwe munhu pane kungoita "chirwere chepististic"
Uyezve, PDD-NOS haisati yakabatanidza zvirwere zvekuongorora, sezvo pakutanga zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa chete zvishoma kune vana vasina kukwanisa kugadziriswa kwevodism kana Asperger disorder. Nemhaka yokuti DSM-IV yakanga isina chirwere chekutsvaga kwevana vane hutano hwekugadzirisa matambudziko chete, vana ava vaiwanzopiwa kuongororwa kwePDD-NOS. Izvi zvakanga zvisina kuenzana nekuongororwa kwehutano hweVististic, nokuti hwakakonzera zvimwe zvinetso zvekuvandudza zvakare. Iyi nzira itsva inogona kugadzirisa zvakare vana vane kukanganisa kunogumira pakukurukurirana kwevanhu (uye avo naizvozvo havazi chikamu che autism spectrum), pamwe nevamwe, nekuwedzera kuiswa mu autist spectrum. Izvo zvitsva zvinogona kupawo zvimwe zvakananga uye zvakajeka zvehutano hwekukurukurirana kwevanhu , izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune mamwe maitiro akakodzera.