Kunyatsodzivisa Mishonga Yako
Vanhu vazhinji vanokanda mishonga inopera kana kuti isina kushandiswa mumarara kana kuvabvisa pasi muimba yega. Zvimwe zvikamu zvezvinodhaka izvi zvinoguma mumadzi edu, nzizi, uye mvura. Maererano neSouth Fish uye Wildlife Service, "Kurasa zvisina kunaka kwemishonga isina kushandiswa kuburikidza nokuvadzingira kana kuvadururira pasi kunogona kukuvadza hove, zvikara nemhuka dzavo." Uyezve, kurasa mishonga kunze mumarara kunogona kuva nengozi sezvo inogona kuguma mumiromo yevana kana mhuka dzemhuri.
Maererano nesangano re Associated Press rakarondedzerwa kutanga kwegore ra2008, "Mishonga yakawanda yemishonga-inosanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya , anti-convulsants, mafungiro ekusimudzira uye mahomoni ezvepabonde - ave akawanikwa mumvura yekunwa kwemvura inenge mamiriyoni 41 eMamerica."
Sezvo mishonga yemishonga inowanikwa mumvura yedu iri mazana kana mazana ezviuru zvishoma kudarika uwandu hunowanikwa mumishonga yatinotora, haisi pachena kuti zvinogona kukuvadza sei kuvanhu. Zvisinei, kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti kune zvinogona kuitika kune mhuka dzinogara mumvura dzakadai sehove nematatya.
Mishonga Inopinda Mvura Yedu Sei?
Zvinodhaka zvinopinza mvura yedu nenzira dzakawanda:
- Vakawanda vedu vane mishonga yatisisiri kutora, iyo yakafa, kana yakashandiswa nomumwe munhu akafa. Yakawanda yemishonga iyi inoputirwa pasi mudzimba kana, kana yakasviba, yakadururira pasi kunyura.
- Apo patinotora mishonga, miviri yedu inotora zvimwe zvechirwere. Zvasara zvinopfuura nepakati pedu (mumuti wedu kana chigaro) uye inoputirwa pasi mudzimba.
Muzviitiko zvose izvi, mvura yakasvibiswa inotarisirwa nezvivako zvekudzivirira kwemunharaunda yedu asati yasunungurwa munzvimbo dzomugungwa, nzizi kana makungwa. Mazhinji emishonga aya emvura haabvisi zvose zvinogara mumishonga. Mimwe yemvura iyi zvino inogona kuenda kunwa mvura yekurapa mbeu uye kunyorera kumapapu edu.
Federal Guidelines
IU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) uye White House Office yeNational Drug Control Policy yakabudisa mazano anotevera muna 2007 kuitira kurasa zvakakodzera mishonga yekurapa :
- Tevera mirairo ipi neipi yekuraira pamushonga wezvinodhaka kana ruzivo rwehutano runofamba nemishonga. Usafambisa mishonga yemishonga pasi padzimba kunze kwekunge iyo mashoko ikunyorera zvakananga kuti uite saizvozvo.
- Kana pasina mirayiridzo inopiwa, kanda madhiragi muimba yemarara, asi kutanga: Bvisa mishonga kubva mumidziyo yavo yepakutanga uye muvabatanidze nechinhu chisingadiwi, chakadai sekafisi yakashandiswa kana kitty yakatakura. Mishonga iyi haichafadzi kune vana uye zvipfuwo, uye hazvizivikanwi kune avo vanofunga vachida kupinda mumarara.
- Isa mishonga (kana musanganiswa wezvinodhaka nechinhu chisingadi) mubhagi rinogadziriswa, chinhu chisina chinhu, kana chimwe chigadziko chekudzivirira mishonga kuti irege kuzununguka kana kuputika mumabhegi.
- Shandisa mikana yemagariro ekutora-kumashure mapurogiramu anobvumira vanhu kuti vauye nemishonga isina kushandiswa kunzvimbo yepamusoro yekurasikirwa kwakakodzera. Dana guta rako kana nzvimbo yehurumende yemarara yemishonga uye yekudzorerazve basa (ona mapeji epepuru mubhuku refoni) kuti uone kana chirongwa chekudzorera chinowanika munharaunda yako.
Sezvimwe chikamu chemurairo wataurwa, hurumende inokurudzira mishonga inotevera inoputirwa pasi muimba yega panzvimbo pokukandwa mumarara.
Chinangwa ndechokudzikisa dambudziko rekushandisa kusingabatsiri kana kudarika uye kushandiswa kwepamutemo.
- Actiq ( fentanyl citrate )
- Avinza Capsules (morphine sulfate)
- Baraclude Tablets (entecavir)
- Daytrana Transdermal Patch (methylphenidate)
- Duragesic Transdermal System (fentanyl)
- Fentora (fentanyl buccal tablet)
- Meperidine HCl Matetet
- OxyContin Tablets (oxycodone)
- Percocet (Oxycodone uye Acetaminophen)
- Reyataz Capsules (atazanavir sulfate)
- Tequin Tablets (gatifloxacin)
- Xyrem (Sodium Oxybate)
- Zerit for Oral Solution (stavudine)
DEA National Drug Take Back Day
Kubvira muna 2010, iDA yakagadzira dambudziko rekushandisa nyika rinotora zuva. Muna 2016, chiito ichi chakawana mamiriyoni 366 emishonga yemishonga.
Mishonga yemishonga iyi yaidzorwa zvinhu, kusanganisira runyararo, zvinokurudzira uye painkillers. Kana mishonga iyi yaifanira kushandiswa zvisina kukodzera, inogona kukurudzira kuvimba, kushandiswa nekushandisa zvisina kunaka. Kunyanya maererano maererano neDAA, 4 kubva 5 vashandisi ve heroin vakatanga kuburikidza nokutora painkillers.
Kubvira pakarongwa purogiramu iyi, yakakonzera zvinoshamisa 7.1 mamiriyoni mapaundi emishonga. Kune zvivako zvinopfuura 5200 zvikwata zvekuunganidza munyika yose.
Kutora-purogiramu ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekurasa zvinodhaka zvinowanikwa mune wako muchengeti, mishonga cabinet kana inodhonza.
Maererano neDA: "Tora mapurogiramu anopa nzira yakachengeteka, yakajeka, uye isingazivikanwi yekuchengeta zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinodhaka kunze kwemaoko asina kunaka uye kudzivirira kushandisa zvinodhaka."
Kusagamuchirwa neHurumende yeDrug Drug Flushing Policy
Vamwe vanoti uye vepasi venyika havasati vabvumirana nehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yekudzinga mamwe mishonga. Dhipatimendi reFlorida rekuchengetedzwa kwemhepo rinoti, "Kunyange zvazvo nzira iyi yekudzivisa inodzivirira kuitika nokukurumidza, inogona kukonzera kusvibiswa mumamiriro edu ezvinhu emvura nokuti zvirongwa zvekusava mvura kwemvura, kusanganisira matanki emagetsi, hazvina kugadzirirwa kubvisa mishonga iyi."
Pane kudaro, iyi sangano reFlorida rinorondedzera nhanho-nhanho nzira yekuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka kwemishonga yose uye kupfuura-the-counter mishonga :
Pamapirisa neZviyoti:
- Chengetedza mishonga mumutumbi wepakutanga. Izvi zvichabatsira kuziva zviri mukati kana vakangoerekana vadya.
- Bvisa zita rako uye nhamba yepamutemo kuti uchengetedze unhu hwako.
- Pamapiritsi, wedzera mamwe mvura kana soda kuti utange kupera.
- Nokuda kwezvinwiwa, wedzera chimwe chinhu chisinganzwisisiki sekati yakadzika, tsvina kana pepper cayenne.
- Vhura chivako uye uchengetedze ne duct tape kana kutakura tape.
- Isa bhodhoro mukati meopaque (kwete kuona-kuburikidza) mudziyo wakafanana nekofi inokwanisa kana bhodhoro rekuchenesa mabhodhoro.
- Tape iyo chivharo chakavharwa.
- Viga chinhu mumarara. Usaisa mubhadha rekare.
Mazano makuru
- Usaisa zvinodhaka kune ani zvake.
- Usabvisa zvinodhaka kunze kwechimbudzi.
- Usaisa zvinodhaka mumarara asi usazvishandura; vanhu kana zvipfuwo zvinokanganisa vangazviwana uye vasazvishandisa zvisina kunaka.
- Unoshandisa zvinodhaka zvirongwa zvekushandisa zvinodhaka. Kunyanya, chengetedza ziso kune iDAA National Prescription Drug Take Back Day.
> Sources
> DEA Drug Disposal Information. National Take-Back Initiative. DEA website.
> Headquarters News. Vanhu veAmerica Vanopinda Munharaunda Yenyika Dzose Zuva Rinodzoka. Gumiguru 28, 2016. DEA website.