Dysdiadochokinesia inoreva kuti munhu haakwanisi kuita nokukurumidza, kushandura mafambiro. Ichi chiratidzo chinowanikwa mune multiple multiple sclerosis (MS) inokonzerwa nechimwe kana zvimwe zvipembenene mu cerebellum.
Maitiro Ako Chiremba Anoona Dysdiadochokinesia
Penguva yekuongorora kwepfungwa, kuvapo kana kuti dhidiadochokinesia kunogona kuongororwa nenzira dzakasiyana, kusanganisira:
- Kuva nechirwere chinopfurikidza flip uye mberi kuruoko rworudyi kurwisana nechepamusoro pamusoro petafura, murwere wehudyu kana kuruoko rworuboshwe) nekukurumidza sezvinobvira; dzokorora kuruoko rworuboshwe.
- Kumbira murwere kuti aratidze kufamba kwekushandura bharuki kana kugadzira mubhiribhu.
Munhu ane dysdiadochokinesia haazombokwanisi kuita miedzo iri pamusoro apa nenzira yakarurama uye yakarongeka. Kufamba kwavo kunogona kuderedzwa, kusina kujairika, kana kusagadzikana.
Zvimwe Neurological Zvinetso Zvingaitika
Ataxia: Izwi rokuti dysdiadochokinesia rinowanikwa mukati memhuri yezvinetso zvepfungwa dzinonzi ataxia. Ataxia inobva pashoko rechiGiriki rokuti "taxis" rinoreva "pasina kuronga." Saka munhu aneAxia ane chokuita neSMS ane zvinetso zvekubatanidza uye kuenzanisa, zvichibva pachirwere mukati me cerebellum.
Ataxia inogona kukanganisa kufamba kwemuviri, kufamba, kuenzanisa, uye mafambiro akanaka, sekunyora kana kudya. Inogonawo kukonzera kutama kwemaziso, zvinetso nekumedza, uye kutaura matambudziko, sekutaridzirwa-kutaura kwechimiro che dysarthria.
Dysmetria: Dysmetria imwe chiratidzo chehuroyo chinogona kuonekwa apo MS zvinosuruvara zvikaitika mu cerebellum, yakafanana nedysdiadochokinesia.
Dysmetria inoreva kukanganisa kwemunhu kutonga kure. Iko-ku-kuedza kwemukati apo murwere anobvunzwa kuti abate mhino dzavo, zvino munwe chiremba, mukutsanangurira nokukurumidza, anoshandiswa kuongorora chiratidzo ichi.
Kurapa
Kurapa dysdiadochokinesia uye cerebellar ataxia, kazhinji, yakaoma, uye hapana maitiro chaiwo anotsigirwa nesayenzi panguva ino.
Dzimwe nguva mishonga inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kudengenyeka inoshandiswa kurapa akaxia, uye dzimwe nguva, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kufungwa. Asi, zvakare, uchapupu hwezvesainzi huwandu.
Izvo zvichitaurirwa, imwe yekudzidza mu Journal of Neurology yakawana kuti kurapwa kwepanyama uye chirwere chekushanda chinogona kupa chimwe chekubatsira.
Semuenzaniso, mazano chaiwo ekurapa ayo anotarisa kutarisana kweaatia-yakabatana uye zvinetso zvepamusoro zvinogona kusanganisira:
- kudzidza kudzivirira kudzika
- kugadzirisa musha wemunhu (somuenzaniso, kuisa raibhairi, kubvisa makateti asina kukwana, nekuisa matsikiti
- kudzidza nzira yekuchengetedza chakarurama, chinotungamirirwa
- treadmill achienda kunatsiridza gait
Occupational therapy inogonawo kuwedzera zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo, izvo zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu vanotambura neatacia.
> Sources:
> Fonteyn EM uye al. Kubudirira kwehutano hwehutano hwevamwe nevarwere vane ataxia: kugadziriswa kuongorora. J Neurol. 2014 Feb; 261 (2): 251-8.
> Khan F, Amatya B, Turner-Stokes L. Symptomatic therapy uye kugadziriswa kwepakutanga progressive multiple sclerosis. Neurol Res Int. 2011
> Mills RJ, Yap L, Young CA. Kurapa kweAatia in multiple sclerosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jan24; (1): CD005029.
> National Ataxia Foundation. Kuongororwa kweAtaxia.
> Shah P. Symptomatic management in multiple sclerosis. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2015; 18 (Suppl 1): S35-S42.