Chinyiko uye Chii Chayo Basa Raro muShuga
Insulin inonzi hormone inokonzerwa nemasero e beta epancreas inobvumira glucose kupinda masero uye inobatsira muviri kushandisa glucose simba. Insulin inodzora kuwandisa kwemushuga muropa.
- Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chechirwere chema1 vanofanira kushandisa yakagadziriswa insulini, kazhinji mune fomu inokanganisa (yakadai sepeni ye insulini kana kuti insulin pump ), kuti ishandise insulini yemuviri isingazogadziriswa nemuviri wavo.
- Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chechipiri dzimwe nguva vanofanira kushandisa insulini apo masero avo anoramba asingagamuchirwi ne insulini iyo inogadzira mishonga yemhando uye yemuromo haisisiri kushanda. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana iwe uine chirwere cheshuga kwenguva refu. Izvo hazvirevi kuti wakakundikana chirwere cheshuga, pane kuti pancreas (nhengo inobereka insulini) yakaneta uye inoda rubatsiro rwekuderedza shuga yeropa.
The Pancreas uye Insulin Production:
Huru dzenyu dzakanyarara chaizvo iyo inogara shure musimba uye inobereka enzyme yekudya uye mahomoni akawanda, akadai se insulin uye glucagon. Vanhu vazhinji havatombofungi nezvepancreas yavo; zvinongoita chinhu, kupemha insulini muropa apo glucose yakanyanya kukwirira uye glucagon apo glucose iri pasi.
Ndeipi Basa reIndulin muChigadziro:
Apo iwe unotora zvokudya, muviri wako unoputsa uri muzvinhu zvaunoda kuti masero ako aite.
Chimwe chezvinhu izvi ishuga nenzira yeglucose ( iyo inoputsika kubva kumahydrohydrates ). Masero ako anoshandisa glucose simba. Kuti uwane glucose mumasero ako, shuga inopinda muropa uye inokonzera pancreas yako kuti ibudise insulini. Insulin inobvumira shuga kudarika kubva muropa kupinda mumasero ako.
Apo shuga inoshandurwa kuva simba, inogona kushandiswa kana kuchengetwa kusvikira iwe uchida iyo.
Kuwedzera uye Kuwa kweRopa Suga:
Ropa rega shuga rakaderera vasati vadya uye rinomuka mushure mekunge madya. Zvadaro, anenge maawa maviri mushure mekudya, inodzokera kune yakajairika. Ropa rega shuga rinowanikwa mumamilimita rimwe nerimwe re deciliter yeropa. Ropa zvinokonzerwa neshuga zvinokonzerwa kubva kumunhu kusvika kune munhu. Chirwere cheshuga chinoratidzwa apo mashizha eropa yeropa anobva kunze kwehutano hwakanaka nokuti pancreas haisi kubudisa chero insulini kana insulini inogadzira isiri kushanda zvakanaka.
Insulin uye Type 1 Chirwere cheshuga:
Rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga runoitika apo pancreas inorwisana nemasikirwo emusikirwo uye insulin inobudisa masero, anozivikanwawo semaseja e beta, anoparadzwa zvachose. Iyo pancreas haichazogadzira insulini. Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvechikwata 1 zvinoitika nokukurumidza. Kazhinji, kubudisa insulini kunowira kamwe kamwe apo masero e beta anoparadzwa uye munhu wacho anokurumidzika zvikuru mumatambudziko. Kana pasina insulini, shuga muropa inongoramba ichifamba uye ichivaka. Masero haatori mafuta uye muviri unoedza kubvisa shuga yakawandisa. Inoedza kuideredza nekukwevera mvura kunze kwemuviri. Izvi zvinokonzera nyota yakanyanyisa uye kunyura.
Mutumbi unodhakwa nokuti masero haasi kuwana glucose inoda simba. Munhu wacho angatambura nemamiriro ezvinhu anonzi chirwere cheshuga ketoacidosis apo muviri unotanga kuputsa mafuta kuti uite simba. Izvi zvinogadzira ketoni dzinoita kuti ropa riwedzere kuwedzera. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera munhu kupinda muchirwere cheshuga uye zvichida kunyange kufa. Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chechirwere chemazuva 1 vanofanira kugara vachitora insulini kweupenyu hwavo hwose kuitira kuti vararame nehosha.
Insulin uye Rudzi rwechipiri Chirwere cheshuga:
Rudzi rwechipiri rwechirwere cheshuga rwakasiyana nehuwandu hwemhando yekutanga 1. Iyo pancreas ichiri kuita insulin, asi muviri unoramba kusagadzikana ne insulin, saka masero haapindi mazviri, uye haakwanisi kutora shuga iri muropa.
Rudzi rwechipiri rwakashandiswa kuva nehutano hwechirwere chete, asi nekusimudza muhutano hwehutano nekunyanyisa kunowanikwa munyika yedu, kune mhando dzechikwata chechipiri muvana uye vaduku vakuru pamwe chete.
> Sources:
> Insulin Basics, American Diabetes Association, July 16, 2015.
> Zvandinoda kuziva nezveSaabetes Medicines, National Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Diseases, December 2013.