Kunzwisisa Zviratidzo zveDhirisamu
Dhiriumu uye dhementia ndezviitiko zvinogona kuvhiringidza, zvose kuti zvive nekuona nekusiyanisa. Zvose izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwepfungwa , kusaruramisira , kutapudza simba rekukurukurirana , uye kusagadzikana kushanda. Kunyange zvazvo mubvunzo wekuti delirium vs dementia inogona kuoma yakaoma kupindura, pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana pakati pezviviri, kusanganisira zvinotevera:
Onset
Dhementia: Dhementia inowanzotanga zvishoma nezvishoma uye inoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana munhu uyo ari kuongororwa haazive kwauri, kuwana ruzivo rwekushanda kwake nguva dzose ndicho chinhu chikuru.
Dhiriamu: Dhiriamu kazhinji inoshanduka kamwe kamwe mumamiriro ezvinhu. Rimwe zuva, mudiwa wako ari kuita zvakanaka, uye chinotevera, angave akavhiringika uye asingakwanisi kupfeka . Dheriamu anozivikanwawo sehukuru hwekuvhiringidzika kwenyika , nechokuita iyo iyo yakaoma, kana kamwe-kamwe.
Cause
Dhementia: Chikonzero chekushaya chirwere chetementia chinowanzove chirwere chakadai seAlzheimer's , vasementia , masimba ekutenda pfungwa , foreotemporal dementia kana chirwere chakafanana.
Delirium: Delirium inowanzokonzerwa nechirwere chakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai sehutachiona hutachiona , chirwere chepineumonia , kupera mvura , kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvisina kukodzera, kana kubviswa pamishonga kana doro. Mishonga inobatanidza kune imwe neimwe inogona kukonzerawo dirium , saka iva nechokwadi kuti chiremba wako anoziva zvose zvinoshandiswa nemishonga, zvinowedzera uye mavitamini ari kutora, kunyange kana ari zvinhu zvepanyama.
Nguva
Dhementia: Dhementia inowanzo chirwere chisingaperi, chinopfuurira chisingagoni kurapwa. (Pane zvimwe zvinokonzera kukonzera demoenti zviratidzo zvakadai sevhitamiti B12 , kushandiswa kwemahydrocephalus , uye utachiona husingaiti .)
Deliriamu: Deliriamu inogona kugara kwemazuva mashomanana kusvika kumwedzi inoverengeka.
Deliriamu inenge nguva dzose nguva pfupi kana chikonzero chacho chichionekwa uye chichirapwa.
Kukurukurirana Unyanzvi
Dhementia: Vanhu vane dhementia vangave vakaoma kuwana mazwi akakodzera , uye kukwanisa kutaura zvishoma nezvishoma kunowedzera sezvo chirwere chacho chinowedzera.
Dhiriamu: Dhiriamu inogona kunge yakanyanyisa uye isingazivikanwi inokanganisa kukwanisa komumwe munhu kutaura zvakabatana kana zvakakodzera.
Cherechedza Dhani uye Memory
Dhementia: Hunhu hwekuchenjerera hahuna hutambudzwa kusvika pamatanho ekupedzisira eAlzheimer , asi nhepfenyuro inobatwa zvikuru mukurwara kwose.
Deliriamu: Muna delirium, zvakasiyana ndezvechokwadi. Chiyeuchidzo kushanda kakawanda hachina kugadziriswa mu delirium asi kukwanisa kuisa pfungwa nekuchengetedza kune chimwe chinhu kana mumwe munhu ari murombo.
Chiitiko Chikamu
Dhementia: Dhementia inowanzoita kuti isakanganise basa remunhu kusvikira zvikamu zvekare.
Delirium: Vanhu vane delirium vanowanzonyanya kushingaira (hyper uye vasingabatsiri) kana kuti vasati vashanda (lethargic uye vasingateereri kuteerera) vachienzaniswa nekushanda kwenguva dzose.
Kurapa
Dhementia: Ikozvino kune mishonga yemishonga inogamuchirwa neRDA kuti irapwe nechirwere cheAlzheimer, iyo inowanzove yakawanda yekutemwa kwemweya . Iyo mishonga haibatsiri chirwere chemaitiro, asi dzimwe nguva inogona kuderedza kufambira mberi kwezviratidzo, kusanganisira kukanganisa kurasikirwa, kusaruramisira , kuchinja maitiro uye zvimwe.
Deliriamu: Deliriamu inoda kurapwa nokukurumidza nachiremba. Sezvo zvinowanzokonzerwa nechirwere chepanyama kana utachiona, mishonga yakadai semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzogadzirisa chirongwa chacho.
Delirium muvanhu vane Dementia
Kusiyanisa pakati pekurima kana dementia kunokosha; zvisinei, basa rakanyanya rakaoma ringangodaro richiratidza kusununguka kune mumwe munhu anenge atova nehutementi. Maererano nekudzidza kwaFick naFlanagan, vanenge makumi maviri nevatatu vevanhu vakwegura vari munharaunda vane chirwere chekuita nehutano hwemagetsi kukura. Zvisinei, iyo yepamusoro inokwira ku 89% yevaya vane dambudziko rekuora mwoyo uye vari muchipatara.
Kuziva nzira yekuziva kuti delirium kune umwe munhu atovhiringidzika kunokosha pakurapa kwakakodzera uye nekukurumidza kugadzirisa.
Dhaririamu inowanikwa kune mumwe munhu ane dementia zvakare inobatanidza nehuwandu kaviri yekufa kwehutano huenzaniswa nevaya vane delirium kana kuti dementia voga.
Saka iwe ungaziva sei Dhirisamu muDementia? Heano zviratidzo zvinomwe zvekutsvaga:
- Kuwedzera kunetseka
- Kazhinji resistive kutarisira
- Falls
- Kushata kwakaitika
- Kupera kukurukurirana
- Inattention
- Kufunganya kusvinura
Shoko kubva
Kunzwisisa musiyano pakati pemaramiro uye kuora mwoyo kunogona kubatsira pakutsanangura kana mudiwa wako achida kuona chiremba pakarepo, kana kana achifanira kuongororwa pachipatara chinorongwa mukati memavhiki mashoma. Iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chero zviratidzo zve delirium, kunyanya kushanduka kamwe kamwe mukushanda kana utano, kune chiremba wekuongororwa nekukurumidza kurapwa.
Sources:
Alzheimer's Association. Delirium kana Dementia - Unoziva mutsauko here?
> Flanagan NM, Fick DM. Delirium Yakawedzerwa pamusoro peDhementia: Kuongorora uye Kupindira. Nhoroondo yeGerontological Nursing . 2010; 36 (11): 19-23.
Nyaya yeGerontology: Medical Sciences. 2007, Vol. 62A, Nha. 11, 1306-1309. Delirium Yakawedzererwa neDementia Predicts 12-Mwedzi Kupona Mukukwegura Vakwegura Vakasunungurwa Kubasa Rokugadzirisa Zvakare.
> Lippmann S, Perugula ML. Delirium kana kuti dementia? 2016; 13 (9-10). Https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5141598/.