Kana iwe kana munhu waunoda akawanikwa ane chirwere chemapapu, ipapo pane zvingave nemibvunzo yakawanda iri kuuya iye zvino. Zvikuru zvachose zvinowanzotanga, "Kusvikira rini?" uye "Zvino chii?"
Zvakanyanya kuoma kufungidzira kuti nguva yakawanda sei munhu, ane utano kana kwete. Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzechiremba dzekufunga. Kunyanya, unhu hwakanaka sei iye zvino iye zvino?
Iwe une zvimwe zvinokonzera nhau dzezvehutano here? Kune zvikwata zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvekurapa. Vanachiremba vanogona kubatsira kuziva kuti ndeipi nzira yekurapa ingakunakira iwe. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kuziva, kana iwe usingaiti chinhu, ungadai wakasiya nguva yakawanda sei? Kana, kana iwe uchizoita marapirwo, inguva yakareba yakaita sei iwe?
Zvakawanda zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kusarudza imwe nzira yekurapa kuchakupa nguva yakawanda. Kana akabatwa nokukurumidza zvakakwana, kenza yemapapu inogona kunyatsogadziriswa. Uye, kana uchitarirwa mune imwe danho rakakwirira, unogona kurapa uye kuponesa kwako kwekurarama kusvika pagore kunogona kuwedzera kusvika 40 muzana.
Kubva vasati vashandurwa, vatsvakurudzi vezvesayenzi vanofungidzira kuti vanhu vane mhando yakajairika yemapapu emapapu, kanze-duku kemukirini yemapapu emapapu , vanogona kurarama muvhareji wemwedzi minomwe. Iko kuongororwa kwakavakirwa pamatanho ose emukenza wemapapu akabatanidzwa. Kana kenza yako iri panzvimbo yakanyanyisa, inofanirwa kufunga, kuti nguva yako yekupedza ingave yakaderedzwa.
Kukosha kweKenza Kurapa
Kune ngano dzakawanda pamusoro pemukenza wemapapu , uye imwe ndeyekuti kana vanhu vasvika pane imwe nguva ivo vakwegura zvekurapwa kwekenza yemapapu uye hapana chinobatsira chaizvo. Kusiyana neizvi, vanhu vakwegura vanowanzoita zvakanaka nemishonga yekenza yemapapu . Uye mazhinji emishonga mitsva yemukenza wemapapu-zvinomwe zvinogamuchirwa muna 2015 chete-zvakagadzirirwa vanhu vane kenza yemapapu yakakura.
Pane zvinangwa zvina zvekurapa kupi zvako : kudzivirira, kurapa, kutarisira uye kurapa. Zvichida iwe wapfuura chirwere chekuchera, asi chinotaurira, chinoreva kubvisa marwadzo, zvinogona kuva kukufungidzira. Chiremba achakubatsira kufamba nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokurapa dzinokodzera zvido zvako uye zvinogona kukupa mararamiro akanakisisa ehupenyu.
"Vakandiudza kuti kuponeswa kwekenza yangu kwaingova ne5 muzana chete uye ndakataura zvakanaka! Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune vanhu vatatu kubva kune zana vanozviita nehosha iyi, uye ini ndichava mumwe wevashanu! "
-10-makore akapukunyuka yemukenza wemapapu yakamera
Kusarudza Kupa Kurapa
Kune zvikonzero zvizhinji zvevanhu vakasarudza kurwisana nekutsvaga kurapwa kwekenza yavo. Kunyangwe iwe iwe kana munhu waunoda wakazivisa chido chokudarika kurapwa, zvakakosha kujekesa chikonzero chako, mhuri yako, uye chiremba wako.
Kunzwisisa kenza kunogona kuoma. Dzimwe nguva kune kusvibiswa zvisina kunaka. Chiremba anogona kubatsira kubvisa chimwe chinhu pamusoro pemukenza wemapapu, mararamiro okurarama, kana zvirongwa zvekurapa. Kubvira pakurapwa kwekenza yemapapu ndiko chaizvoizvo upenyu uye rufu, funga nezvezvikonzero zvekusarudza kwako. Wana wechipiri, wechitatu, kana wechina pfungwa .
Ipai nguva yekufungisisa zvese zvamunogona kuita apo iwe uchangobva kuongororwa .
Kana, kana iwe kana mudiwa wako wakanyatsojeka pamamiriro acho ezvinhu, uye pashure pokunge uchinzwa kufunga, unogona kubvumirana kuti ndicho chisarudzo chakanakisisa. Ichi ndicho chisarudzo chinorwadza, chinogumbura mwoyo. Zvakakosha kukurukura zvinetso, asi pane nguva iyo iwe unoda kuremekedza kuti chisarudzo chemudiwa wako chingave chakasiyana pane zvaungasarudza mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. Zviri nyore kutarisira mumwe munhu kana vachibvumirana newe. Asi zvakaoma zvikuru kana iwe uchida kuisa zvaunoda uye kusarudza kuita kunze uye kugamuchira izvo zveimwe.
Pakupedzisira, zvingasvika pakusarudza kuda uye kuvabvuma pasinei nekusarudza kwavanoita.
Kuponeswa Kunoenderana Nehupenyu Hweupenyu
Dzimwe nguva kupona kunobatsira kunogona kuva kuduku. Somuenzaniso, kana chiremba anonzwa kuti imwe chemotherapy regimen inogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwako nemavhiki mashomanana, asi inouya nemamwe matambudziko akaipa, zvinonzwisisika kana kuregererwa kwechirwere kuchiita sekunakidza. Vamwe vangada kunzwa seine utano sezvinobvira panguva yavakasiya.
Zvinosuruvarisa, vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuti pane zvimwe zvasarudzo kunze kwekemotherapy yemukenza wemapapu akapfuura. Targeted therapies-kurapa iyo inotarisana nekenza masero- inogona kupa zvikwereti zvine zviratidzo zvakanyanya kukura kupfuura mamwe chemotherapy mishonga.
Usati waita chero zvisarudzo, ita nechokwadi kuti unonyora zvose zvinogona kurapwa zvinowanikwa. Kakawanda pane kune imwe nzira imwechete kana kusanganiswa kwemishonga. Ia zvakare inonyanya kukosha kuziva kuti migumisiro yemakemikrasi inotarisirwa zviri nani ikozvino kupfuura kunyange makore mashomanana akapfuura. Kutaura zvazviri, kutungamirirwa kwekemotherapy-kunokonzerwa nekutuka uye kurutsika kwakasvika kusvika kure zvokuti vanhu vazhinji vane zvishoma kana kusina kunetseka kunyange kunyanya kunetseka kwekemotherapy regimens.
Zvitendero zvechitendero
Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusarudza kupfuurira pakurapa pamusana pezvitendero zvechitendero zvinorambidza kurapwa kwekenza. Uyu ndiwo nyaya chaiyo yevaya vane kenza yekuyera maererano nekutenda kwavo.
Kusiyana neizvi, vamwe vanhu vanogona kutenda kuti kurapwa kunobvumirwa nekutenda kwavo, asi kunzwa kuti munyengetero chete ndeye mhinduro. Kana uri kunzwa nenzira iyi zvakakosha kutaura kune vamwe vekutenda kwako uye zvibvunze mubvunzo, "Zvingava here kuti mhinduro kuminyengetero yako ndeyokuti une mazano akanaka ekurapwa anowanikwa kurapa kenza?"
Zvemari Kunetseka
Vanhu vangareva kuti vanoda kusiya kurapwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemari. Pane zvakawanda zvezviwanikwa zveavo vasina kuvimbiswa kana kusapindirwa, uyewo dzimwe nzira dzekuwana rubatsiro rwekurapa. Taura nevanosangana nevamwe vehupfumi panzvimbo yako yekuchengetedzwa kwekenza kana chipatara kana ichi chiri dambudziko kwauri.
Kana iwe uchinzwa iwe usingadi kupedza mari yako nokuti iwe unoda kuva nechimwe chinhu chakasara kuti uende kumhuri yavo, funga nezvazvo neimwe nzira. Nhengo dzemhuri yako ingadai dzakanyanya kuva nekuvapo kwako muupenyu hwavo pane mari yako. Uye, kana mhuri yako ichida kuwana mari yako kupfuura iwe, iwe unonyatsoda kuisiya kwavari?
Alternative, Kwete-Zvirwere Zvirwere
Vamwe vangave vachitsvaga kutsvaka kusina kurapwa kwekenza panzvimbo yemishonga yemagariro. Chimwe chinhu chokufunga nezvacho: Kana kusina kurapwa kuchibudirira, muongorori wezvesayenzi angada kushandisa shanho iyi pane zvishoma kune avo vaanoda. Kana ichinge isingafambidzwi nehutano hwehutano, mikana ipo, haisi iyo inobudirira se "izvozvi".
Ngwarira "zviratidzo zvinoshamisa". Kanzira haisi chirwere chimwe chete asi pane mazana ezvirwere, uye mukati memumwe nomumwe weavo mazana, mamwe marudzi akawanda.
Lung Cancer Stigma
Vamwe vanhu vanodarika kurapwa pamusana pekunyadzisa kwekenza yemapapu . Mhosva yekusvuta inogona kukubatsira iwe uye unogona kufunga kuti iwe unofanirwa. Hapana munhu anofanirwa nekenza. Haisi mungozi yemapapu chete inowanikwa kune vanoputa uye vasiri kusvuta zvakafanana, asi hazvina basa nekuti munhu wese anofanirwa kunzwira tsitsi, kutarisira, uye kurapa kwakanakisisa kunorapwa.
Nhamba, Kuponeswa Kwemari uye Mitemo
Nhamba dzakawanda dzekutarisa maitiro, asi chaizvoizvo, taura zvishomanana nezvomunhu mumwe munhu angatarisira. Kune zvinhu zvakawanda muhupenyu hwemapapu emapapu izvo zvakasiyana kune munhu mumwe nomumwe.
Sezvo vazhinji vezvikamu zvemukenza wemapapu zvatinazvo mazuva ano zvakabva kune vanhu vakagamuchira mhando dzakawanda dzemishonga yakwegura, zvakaoma kufanofungidzira nguva yakareba yehupenyu hwehupenyu huri hutsva, mararamiro akawanda anovimbisa.
> Sources:
> America Cancer Society. Ndezvipi Zvitsva muChinyorwa Chechidiki Chakatadza Kurapa Kanzira? May 16, 2016
> Davidoff, A., Tang, M., Seal, > B. > uye M. Edelman. Chemotherapy uye Kuponeswa Kubatsirwa Nevarwere Vakwegura Vachiri Kuwedzera Vasina Madziri Masero Anopinda Kanzera. Nyaya yeCliniki Oncology . 2010. 28 (13): 2191-2197.
> Wao, H. et al. Kuponeswa kwevarwere vane mirefu asiri maduku emukemapu pasina mapiritsi: kugadziriswa kwekuongorora uye meta-analysis. Ongororo dzakagadziriswa . 2013. 2:10.