Mvumo yekurapa Kurapa Kuchengeta Kuchenjerera.
Fungidzira iwe unopupurira bhiri kamwe-kamwe, inzwi guru rekuparara kwemotokari. Iye zvino fungidzira ichi kuputika kwemotokari kunoitika muuropi yako.
Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakafanana nekutinhira kwekutinhira kwepamusoro-kusuruvara kwepfungwa kunokonzera kushungurudzika kamwe kamwe, kunoshamisa uye kunoputika kwemarwadzo etsoka.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti musoro uyu unogona kutevedzera marwadzo akafanana anoenda nehutano hwehupfungwa hunotyisa- saka, kana munhu ane kutinhira kwemusoro, anofanira kutsvaga kurapwa kwemazuva ano.
Kutaura zvazviri, kutinhira kwemusoro kunonyanya kuve kwakabva kune chirwere chinokonzera ropa chinokanganisa muuropi (sechirwere chechirwere) kana chimwe chinetso chinokonzera uropi, kupfuura ichi chisingawaniki chinonzi headache disorder.
Overview
Mutungamiri weMarudzi ose weChecheche Society anorondedzera dambudziko guru rekudengenyeka kwemazwi se "hukuru hwemusoro hutsika hwekutsvaira kwekutsvaira kwekutsvaira kweperesi aneurysm, pakusakosha kwehupi hupi hwehutano husingaiti."
Uyezve, maererano neHS "uchapupu hwokuti kudengenyeka kwepfungwa kunowanikwa sezvo chirwere chepakutanga chisingawanzoitiki." Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyanya kunetseka kunoda kuitika kune munhu ane kutinhira kwepfungwa kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti hapana chakanyanya kuipa chiri kuitika.
Mune mamwe mazwi, kutinhira kukuru kwepfungwa musoro wechirwere chekuregererwa-zvimwe zvose zvinofanira kutongwa kunze kwekutanga.
Zviratidzo
Maererano nehutano hwekutsvaga kwekudhindwa kwechitatu kweInternational Classification ye Headache Disorder, zviratidzo zvekutanga kwekutinhira musoro musoro zvinosanganisira:
- Kuwedzera : Kwakanyanya, "kuora musoro kwehupenyu hwangu."
- Kutarisa : Nenguva isipi, kusvika pakusimba kwakanyanya mu <1 miniti
- Nguva Yakarera : Anosara 5 kana kupfuura maminitsi.
Mukuwedzera kune zvakataurwa pamusoro apa, mutinhiro wekutinhira wepamusoro haugoni kutsanangurwa neimwe mamiriro ezvehutano.
Kuziva
Inzwi rekutinhira misoro inokonzera chisingawanzoti chepfungwa huru uye nzira dzose dzinofanirwa kutorwa kutonga kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba zvehutano.
Semuenzaniso, kusvibiswa kwemasumbu kana yega yeuropi, kufanana nekushaya ropa, inowanzokonzera kudengenyeka kwepfungwa-saka zvinotarisirwa kuti mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa ari kutarirwa kutanga.
Munhu ane kutinhira kwemusoro anove nemapurisa anoratidza kuvhara kwemazuva ano kuratidza chimiro chakasvibiswa chemvura kana CSF, pamwe chete nekufungidzira kwepfungwa dzepfungwa, kazhinji neuropi CT scan uye / kana uropi magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ). Kazhinji, magnetic resonance angiography ( MRA ), uye / kana venography ( MRV ) inoitwa kuti iwedzere kutonga chero dambudziko rehutachipa reropa muuropi. Dzimwe nguva chirwere chinonzi cerebral angiogram chinoitwa.
Mienzaniso yemusoro unogona kuenzanisa kutinhira kwekutinhira misoro ndeyekuti:
- Subarachnoid homorrhage
- Intracerebral hemorrhage
- Cerebral Venous Thrombosis
- Pituitary Apoplexy
- Kugadziriswa kweArterial
- Zvirwere zvakadai seAucute Sinusitis kana Meningitis
- Ischemic Stroke
- Dambudziko Guru reHypertensive
- Reversible cerebrovasoconstriction syndrome
- Kunonoka kusinganzwisisiki
- Cystroid cyst yechitatu ventricle
Cause
Chikonzero chekutanga kwekutinhira misoro inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Inogona kunge yakabatana nekuputika kwemidziyo yeropa muuropi.
Kurapa
Kurapa kwekudengenyeka kwemusoro kunobva pane zvakabva. Semuenzaniso, kurapwa kwemhepo inokonzerwa nehutera kunosanganisira kuporesa kwezvekurapa uye / kana chirwere chepurogiramu.
Kana kukanganisa kwechiremba kwave kutongerwa kunze, kurapwa kwekutanga kwekutinhira kwemusoro kunogona kunge kwakaoma. Vanhu kazhinji havatauri zvakanaka kune zvinowanzoita kurwadziwa kunorwadza musoro.
Imwe yekare yakadzidza muNeurology yakaratidza kuti nimodipine, calcium channel blocker, inogona kupa sarudzo yepamusoro kune vanhu vane simba guru rekutinhira musoro. Asi, chidzidzo chacho chakanga chidiki-varwere 11 bedzi-uye kwakanga kusina boka rekudzivirira, iro rinoratidza kuti pane nzvimbo inogona kuitika.
Kutsvakurudza kwakawanda pamusoro peizvi zvisinganzwisisiki misoro yechirwere chepfungwa ingabatsira.
> Sources:
> Kusarudzwa Kwemusoro kweKomiti Komiti Yenyika Dzepasi Pose Inonzi Society. "Kutevedzana Kwemarudzi Edzi kwe Headache Disorders: 3rd Edition (beta version)". Cephalalgia 2013; 33 (9): 629-808.
> Lu SR, Liao YC, Fuh JL, Lirng JF, Wang SJ. Nimodipine mukurapa kwekutinhira kukuru kwepfungwa musoro weNeurology . 2004 Apr 27; 62 (8): 1414-6.
> Schwedt TJ & Dodick DW. (2014). Thunderclap headache. Mu: UpToDate, Swanson JW (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA.