Nhanho Yokutanga Kuburikidza Nekurapa Kwese
Chidzidzo chekufambisa ndege ndiyo yakaenzana nesayenzi yekudonhedzera gumbo rako mumvura. Chidzidzo chekufambisa chiitiko chinogona kusanganisira kutora chikonzero chekuona kana pfungwa yacho inogoneka. Inogona kushandiswa kuwana mhinduro yakajeka yezvinodhura, nguva, uye zvingave zvakakanganisa tsvakurudzo usati watanga kutengesa mari, yakawanda .
Pilot zvidzidzo zvinyorwa zvishomanana zvechirongwa chikuru chinorongwa chinotungamirirwa kwenguva shomanana nenguva ine nhamba shoma yevatori vechikamu.
Vanobvumira vatsvakurudzi kuti vaone chero kukanganisa mugadziriro yekudzidza uye kuti vashandise kinks dzinogona kunge dziripo muchidzidzo chekudzidza.
Pilot zvidzidzo zvinogona kushandiswa mumakiriniki ekuedzwa kuti uedze zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, nzira dzekutungamirira (mapiritsi, injection), kuchengetedzwa kwezvinodhaka , uye chero zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga .
Mari yePilot Studies
Chikoro chepayipi chinowanzobhadharwa kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvikwereti zvakapiwa nehurumende, zvisiri zvehurumende, uye zvisingabatsiri masangano anowanzotanga mari yekutanga yekubhadhara mari. Zvichienderana nebasa rekutsvakurudza, mari inogona kuwanikwa kubva kune mishonga inogadzira mishonga kana zvimwe zvibatanidzwa zvemabhizimisi.
Kakawanda, masangano ega ega ari mashoma mashoma embeu yekushandiswa kwemari uye inowanzopindira apo mishonga inenge iine mikana yakawanda yepamusi (yakadai nemushonga mushonga kana kuti chikwata chemishonga) kana kuti iri pedo nemusika-wakagadzirira. Mishonga yakawanda nhasi ine mikana yekuwana kodzero dzemishonga inobhadhara kuburikidza nokutenga kambani yakakwana panzvimbo yekutsvaga mari mudiki, tsvakurudzo yekutsvakurudza iyo inogona kusakwanisa kuenda chero kupi zvako.
Zvakawanda zvezvino mari yekutsvakurudza kwepayiriya inobva kumasangano ehurumende akaita seNational Institutes of Health (NIH) kana kubva kune zvisiri zvezvemari zvakatarira pane imwe nzvimbo yekutsvakurudza. Mienzaniso inonyatsozivikanwa inosanganisira Bill naMelinda Gates Foundation (HIV), Susan G. Komen Foundation (kenza yemazamu), uye Michael J.
Fox Foundation (chirwere chePalinson).
New Trends in Research Research
Kuwana rubatsiro rweNIH kunogona kuva kwakaoma uye nguva inopedza, zvokuti inogona kutora vatsvakurisi vakuru kubva kune tsvakurudzo yavanotarisira kuitisa. Nemhaka yeizvi, zvinogona kuoma kumapoka maduku ekutsvaga kuwana mari.
Tariro dzakawanda dzinoedza kukunda izvi nekubatana nezvikoro, makoroji, kana kuti zvipatara zvinotsvakurudza zvine zvigaro zvekusimbisa zvakadaro. Kuita kudaro, zvisinei, kazhinji zvinoda munhu kuti azvipe kana kupa vamwe kodzero dzekutsvakurudza.
Somugumisiro, vamwe vezvemabhizimisi vatotanga kugamuchira kufungidzirwa senjodzi senzira yekuvandudza tsvakurudzo yavo nekuchengetedza vazhinji, kana kwete yose, yekodzero dzavo. Kune miviri miviri inowanzoshandiswa pane izvi:
- Crowdsourcing nesayenzi umo internet inoshandiswa senzira iyo vanhu vanogona kuisa pachena mukutsvakurudza kushingaira kana kuenderera mberi, kazhinji nokuda kwezvikonzero zvisingaiti.
- Crowdsourcing nokuda kwemari (crowdfunding) iyo vanotsvakurudza vanonyengeterera vanhu pachena kuburikidza nehuwandu hwemasayiti akadai seKickstarter uye TechCrunch. Sezvo zvichipesana nemasikirwo emari ekutengeserana zvinoda kuti vezera rekuongorora-zviongororwa, huchapupu hunotsvakurudza-shanduka, hutsva hwevanhu vakawanda hune chinangwa chekutora pfungwa dzevanhu. Vanhu vose vanobhadharwa mari yezvirongwa izvi zvikuruwo kushaya rusununguko.
Mienzaniso yesayenzi yakawanda inosanganisira kushevedza nhengo dzevanhu kana sangano rezvesayenzi kuti dziongorore, kugovera zviitiko zvekuongorora maitiro, kana kushandisa runhare yemakombiyuta kuitira pamwe nekuwana mhinduro.
Tsvakurudzo yeCrowdding, nenzira yakasiyana, yakanyatsoongororwa kuti iongorore mwoyo yevanhu pasina kuve nekupa huwandu hwouchapupu hunodiwa kutsigira zvesayenzi.
Muna 2014, muAllowland, California-based Immunity Project yakasimudza $ 460,570 nokuda kwekudzivirira chirwere cheHIV chavakapikira kupa pachena kuvanhu vose kana zvichizoshanda. Nepo pasina humwe uchapupu hunoratidza kuti vavariro yavo haina chinhu chakanyanyisa kutendeseka, pakange pasisinawo uchapupu hwekugoneka kana.
> Kwakabva:
> Hayden, E. "Chirongwa chekuvhara mishonga yeHIV chine mari-zhinji chinokonzera kukakavara." Nature; yakabudiswa February 10, 2014.