Nhamba dzeMigraine Attack neMarangariro
Apo vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti "migraine" vanofunga chete nezvekutambura kunokonzera. Muzvokwadi, kunyange zvakadaro, kuchinja kwechikamu kune zvimwe zvakawanda.
Izvo zvinoreva migraine episode chaizvoizvo inosanganisira zvikamu zvina, zvinonzi sezvikamu kana zvikamu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti havasi migraineur yose inosangana nezvikamu zvina. Uyewo, zvikamu zvinogona kusiyana nezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanikwa panguva dzakasiyana-siyana.
Zvikamu zvina zvemigraine episode ndezvi:
- Prodrome
- Aura
- Headache
- Postdrome
Prodrome
The prodrome (dzimwe nguva inonzi "pre-headache") inogona kuva nemaawa akawanda kana kunyange mazuva asati aita migraine episode. Iyo prodrome inogona kuonekwa seyo "migraineur" yerima, "nyevero yekuti migraine yava pedyo.
Kune avo vanenge 60 muzana ye migraineurs vanoona prodrome, inogona chaizvo kuva yakakosha zvikuru nokuti, pane dzimwe nguva, inopa mukana, kubvisa chikamu. Kune migraineurs vanoona prodrome, inogadzirisa nyaya yakasimba yekuchengeta migraine diary nekuziva muviri wako.
Zviratidzo zvakafanana zveprodrome ndezvi:
- Zvokudya zvekudya
- Kuvhara kana kubuda
- Maitiro anochinja: kuora mwoyo, kusagadzikana, nezvimwewo.
- Utsi hwakasimba, kunyanya mumutsipa
- Kuneta
- Uncontrollable yawning
- Fluid retention
- Kuwedzerwa nguva yakawanda yekudhonza
Aura
The aura ndiyo inonyanyozivikanwa yezvikamu. Aura inotevera prodrome uye kazhinji inopedza nguva inopfuura awa.
Zviratidzo nemigumisiro yea aura inowanzosiyana, uye imwe inogona kuva inotyisa zvikuru, kunyanya kana inozivikanwa kwekutanga.
Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda zvichida vachifunga nezveara sechinhu chisingaoneki, kanaras inogona kuva nezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira:
- Zviratidzo zvinotaridzika: zviedza zvinopenya, mitsara yewavy, mavara, kurasikirwa kweruzhinji rwemaziso, kumira kwemaonero
- Zvinyorwa zvinoshamisa (zvinonhuwira zvinonhuwira zvisipo)
- Kuchengeta kana kupera kwechiso kana kumativi kune rumwe rutivi apo kunorwa musoro
- Kuoma kuwana mazwi uye / kana kutaura
- Kusanganiswa
- Vertigo
- Kusuruvara kwakasiyana
- Mazano ekuongorora mazano (kunzwa zvinhu zvisiripo_
- Kupera kana kurasikirwa kwekunzwa
- Kuderedza pfungwa
- Hypersensitivity kunzwa uye kubata
Inenge 20 muzana ye migraineurs inosangana nera. Sezvo neprodrome, migraine aura, apo migraineur ichizviziva, inogona kushanda senyevero, uye dzimwe nguva inobvumira kushandiswa kwemishonga kubvisa chikamu chisati chave musoro wechiripo unotanga.
Sezvambotaurwa kare, kwete dzose migraine episodes dzinosanganisira zvikamu zvose. Kunyange zvazvo isingawanzoitiki, kune mamwe migraine episodes umo munhu anoona ara, asi hapana musoro. Pane mitauro yakawanda inoshandiswa pane izvi zvakaitika, kusanganisira "kunyarara migraine," "sans-migraine," uye "migraine yakaenzana."
Headache
Musoro wechikamu chinowanzonyanya kukanganisa chikamu chemigraine episode. Migumisiro yaro haisi kumusoro kumusoro chete asi inobata muviri wose. Kutambudzika kwepfungwa kunogona kuva kwakanyanya zvokuti zvakaoma kunzwisisa nevaya vasina kumbozviona.
Chikamu ichi chinowanzotora kubva kune imwe kusvika maawa 72.
Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki apo inopedza nguva yakareba kupfuura maawa 72, inonzi status migrainosus , uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kutsvaga. Marwadzo anowanzowedzera kukura nemabasa chero ipi zvayo.
Dzimwe humwe hutsika hwehutano hwemusoro hunogona kusanganisira:
- Kusuruvara kwepfungwa kunowanzova nemhepo, kana kune rumwe rutivi (kurwadziwa uku kunogona kutamira kune rumwe rutivi kana kuti kuwirirana)
- Phonophobia (senitivity kurira)
- Photophobia (kunzwisisa kune chiedza)
- Nausea uye kurutsa
- Dharare kana kuvimbiswa
- Nasal kupindirana uye / kana runny nose
- Kushungurudzika kana kushushikana kukuru
- Hot flashes uye chills
- Chizutu
- Kuderedza mvura kana kuchengetedza mvura, zvichienderana nemhinduro yomunhu mumwe nomumwe
Postdrome
Kamwe kamwe misoro yapera, the migraine episode haisati yapfuura. The postdrome (dzimwe nguva inonzi mushure-misoro) inotevera kamwe pakarepo.
Vanhu vazhinji vanotsanangura postdrome sekunzwa "sa zombie" kana "hungover." Manzwiro aya kazhinji anowanzobatwa nemishonga inotorwa kuzotora migraine, asi inogona kunge yakonzerwa nemigraine pachayo.
Postdromal zviratidzo zvave zvichiratidzwa kuti zvinofambidzana uye zvichida zvichikonzerwa nekusava nekushaya ropa kwemafupa uye kuverenga kweEEG kwemaawa makumi maviri nemasere mushure mekuguma kwemusoro wemusoro. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo prodrome uye / kana aura zvinowanikwa pasina chirwere chepfungwa, postdrome inogona kuitika. Zviratidzo zve postdrome zvinosanganisira:
- Kuneta
- Mood inoshanduka
- Utsi husina simba
- Uchechezi kana kuchena
- Varombo vanofungisisa
- Stiff neck
Shoko Rinobva
Mufananidzo mukuru pano ndewekuti pane zvakawanda zvekuti migraine chikamu kupfuura kungova musoro chete. Asi mashoko akanaka ndeokuti kune avo vanotambura nemigraines, zvinogona kuva nerubatsiro rwakakura kudzidza nezvezvikamu izvi. Kana ukakwanisa kuzviziva, iwe une mukana wakanaka wekudzivisa kana kuderedza kuderedza marwadzo ako.
> Sources:
> Giffin NJ, Lipton RB, Silberstein SD, Olesen J, Goadsby PJ. The migraine postdrome. Rimwe bhuku rezvemagetsi rinodzidza. Neurology. 2016 Jul 19; 87 (3): 309-13.
> Kusarudzwa Kwemusoro kweKomiti Komiti Yenyika Dzepasi Pose Inonzi Society. "Kutevedzana Kwemarudzi Edzi kwe Headache Disorders: 3rd Edition (beta version)". Cephalalgia 2013; 33 (9): 629-808.
> Lampl C, Rudolph M, Deligianni CI, Mitsikostas DD. Neck pain mu episodic migraine: chiratidzo chekutanga kana chikamu chekurwisa? J Headache Pain . 2015; 16: 80.
> National Institute of Neurological Disorders uye Stroke. (2017). Musoro: Tariro Nokutsvakurudza.
> Ng-Mak DS et al. Nheyo dzinokosha dze migraine postdrome: chidzidzo chekudzidzira kukura mushure mekubvunza mibvunzo. Headache . 2011 Jan; 51 (1): 105-17.