Over the Counter (OTC) Products for Allergy Symptoms
Mishonga yakawanda yemishonga yakambove yakangowanikwa chete nemishonga yechiremba ikozvino inowanikwa pane-the-counter (OTC). Izvi zvinowanzoreva kuti vanodhura zvishoma kudarika zvavakaita apo vaida mishonga, uye iwe kuchengetedza mari yekushanyira chiremba wako.
Zvichipa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeMitambo yemishonga yeOTC, zvino zvinoita kuti iwe uite zviratidzo zvakawanda kana nasal ( allergenic rhinitis ) uye ziso ( allergenic conjunctivitis ) pasina kuona chiremba-uchifunga kuti unoziva mushonga unosarudza zviratidzo zvako.
Chiratidzo ichi-chinotarisirwa chakakosha zvikuru sezvo mishonga yose isingateereri zviratidzo zvekurapa. Tarisa mhando dzemhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga yemishonga yeATC uye izvo zvavanogona kuita kuitira kuti musarudze zvakanaka.
Antihistamines
Sedating antihistamines , kusanganisira Benadryl uye Chlor-Trimeton (chlorpheniramine), inonzi inofanirwa kugara sedates for routine use. Iyi mishonga inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwepfungwa uye kwepanyama kunyange iwe usinganzwi urope mushure mokuvatora. Iwe unogona kutongerwa mhosva ne DUI (kutyaira pasi pesimba) mune dzimwe nyika kana iwe uchityaira motokari mushure mekutora mishonga iyi.
Kune zvitatu zvakasara -sedating antihistamines , Claritin (loratadine), Zyrtec (cetirizine), uye Allegra (fexofenadine) iyo yakaratidzwa inoguma nekuderera kuduku kwemaitiro epfungwa kana mumuviri. Zvose izvi mishonga zvinowanikwawo muzvigadzirwa zvemuviri uye pasi pemamwe mazita emagetsi: Alavert chimwe chigadzirwa che loratadine; Mucinex Allergy imwe chiratidzo che fexofenadine.
Decongestants
OTC decongestants inosanganisira fomu yemuromo yakadai seSufedfed (pseudoephedrine) uye chimiro chemvura chinonzi Afrin (oxymetazoline). Vose vari vaviri vanoita basa rakanaka chaizvo pakurapa kusanganiswa kwemasana.
Nepo vamwe vanhu vachishandisa Soda nguva dzose, migumisiro inowanzoitika. Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemakumbo emuromo zvinosanganisira kusuruvara, kukwirira kweropa, kushushikana, kuchengetwa kwemakuta, uye misoro.
Vanhu vane zviratidzo izvi vanofanira kutarisa nachiremba wavo vasati vashandisa zvinorehwa mumuromo. Zvipfeko zvemuromo zvinowanikwa zvakanaka kuvanhu vakawanda kwenguva pfupi asi zvinofanira kudzivirirwa kwenguva yakareba kudzora zvirwere zvekushaya zvirwere.
Netaal decongestant sprays, yakadai saAfrin (oxymetazoline), inofanira kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi, nguva dzisingasviki mazuva matatu. Kushandiswa kweAfrin kunogona kutungamirira kuchipatara chinonzi rhinitis medicamentosa , chinoratidzirwa nekuwedzera kushaya musungo kusingagumi kana kusateerera kune mamwe maAfrin anoshandiswa. Izvi zvinoda kuongorora uye kurapwa nachiremba.
Kusanganiswa
Iko kusanganiswa kwe antihistamines uye decongestants hakuna chinhu chitsva. Iyi mishonga, yakadai seActifed (chlorpheniramine / phenylephrine) uye Dimetapp (brompheniramine / phenylephrine), yave iri pamusika kwemakore. Ikozvino inosanganisira Claritin-D (loratadine / pseudoephedrine), Zyrtec-D (cetirizine / pseudoephedrine) uye Allegra-D (fexofenadine / pseudoephedrine). Iyi mishonga inowanzochengetwa mushure mekambani yemishonga asi haifaniri kuti chiremba chirembedze kutenga. Dzinofanira kungoshandiswa kwenguva shoma shoma nekuda kwedongestest component pamwe nemigumisiro yaro.
Nasal Sprays
Iko kune marudzi maviri emasipiritsi emumhino anogona kushandiswa kwenguva isingagumi yekurapa kwemazamu zvirwere zvezvirwere.
Nasalcrom isiri mishonga yakanaka yekudzivirira zvirwere zveergenitis zviratidzo asi inofanira kushandiswa nguva dzose kuitira kuti ibudirire. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekudzivirira kusunungurwa kwemakemikari anokonzerwa nemamikisi akadai se histamine kubva mumasero emasitadhi asi haaiti chinhu chekudzivirira migumisiro yemakemikari anokonzerwa kamwechete (akasiyana ne antihistamine ). NasalCrom yakachengeteka, inogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba uye yakakosha kune vanhu vakuru nevana vaduku sevana vemakore maviri.
Nasacort 24 Hour Allergy uye Flonase (fluticasone) ndeye nasal corticosteroid spray iripo pasina mutemo. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti nasal corticosteroid sprays ndiyo yemishonga inobatsira zvikuru yekurapa zviratidzo zvose zveanoric rhinitis, uye inobatsira kunyange mukurapa zviratidzo zveanoriginal conjunctivitis.
Eye Drops
Kune mazita emadonhwe eziso akawanda anowanika OTC yekurapa maziso. Zvakawanda zvine zvinyorwa zvepamusoro zvakanyanyisa sezvakawanikwa muVisine (naphazoline), izvo zvinofanira kungoshandiswa kwemazuva mashomanana panguva. Kana maitiro ekuderedza maitiro echishandiswa anoshandiswa kwenguva yakareba, chirwere chezvehutano chinonzi conjunctivitis medicamentosa chinogona kukura. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kuwedzera mukusviba kweziso nekutsamwa, nekuwedzererwa kune ziso kunononoka. Zaditor / Alaway (ketotifen), inopikisa antihistamine uye mast cell stabilizer ziso reziso, rinowanika pane-the-counter yekurapa kwemaziso ekuona. Inowanikawo mune maitiro evanhu. Iyi mishonga inogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba isina kukwanisa kushanda pamwe kwekugadzirisa mishonga.
Shoko Rinobva
Iwe une mishonga yakawanda yemishonga yekurapa kweanoric rhinitis . Zvakakosha kunzwisisa zviito nemigumisiro yemumwe nomumwe. Kunyange iwe uchida kurapa zviratidzo zvako ne-over-the-counter products, zvakakosha kuti ukurukure zvisarudzo zvako nachiremba wako kuitira kuti uzive uri kutenga chigadzirwa chakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vachibudirira semishonga yavo yekuenzanisa, dzimwe dzisingabatanidzi mukutungidzirwa nekugadzirisa unogona kuwana nemishonga.
> Source
- > Wallace D, Dykewicz M, Bernstein D, et al. Kuongororwa uye kutungamirirwa kwerhinitis: Anoshandiswa mhemberero yemararamiro. Nyaya yeAllergy uye Clinical Immunology . 2008; 122 (2). doi: 10.1016 / j.jaci.2008.06.003.