Grass uye ragweed sublingual immunotherapy mahwendefa
Kushandiswa kwemashoko ekunyora muviri , kana SLIT, inoratidzira maitiro e immunotherapy anosanganisira kuisa zvinyorwa zvese kubva pasi. SHOI inogona kutorwa mumvura yakasviba semadonhwe, kana mufomu yepeti, uye iri kuve imwe nzira yakakurumbira yezvinyorwa zvese . Ichi chimiro che immunotherapy chakashandiswa kwemakore akawanda muEurope nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakapoteredza nyika uye yakagamuchirwa neU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) muna 2014, zvinyorwa zvitatu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvekutarisa zviratidzo kana chirwere chinonzi allergen rhinitis uye allergic conjunctivitis .
Oralair naGrastek vakabvumirwa kuti vararame uswa hwehuni, uye Ragwitek yakagamuchirwa kuitira kurapwa kwemvura inokonzerwa nemarene .
Oralair, Grastek, uye Ragwitek zvose zvinotorwa nenzira imwecheteyo: Piritsi inoputsika inoiswa pasi pemutauro uye inobvumirwa kuparara. Munhu wacho anobvunzwa kuti arege kumedza kwemaminiti masere gare gare, uye kuti arege kudya kana kunwa kwemaminitsi mashanu pashure pacho. Mahwendefa aya anotorwa kamwe chete zuva rega rega, kutanga kazhinji kwemwedzi 3 kusvika ku 4 isati yasvika pakatanga nguva yemuPenene inoenderana nekurapwa mubvunzo - uswa hunyambiri hunowanzotanga munaEpril kana May, uye nguva yakawanda inotanga muna August, zvichienderana nenzvimbo . Mahwendefa anotorwa zuva nezuva kusvikira pakupera kwemwaka wemaruva, kunyange zvazvo pane zvakaitika kuna Grastek, inogonawo kutorwa nguva dzose kwemakore matatu.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti SLIT haisi mushonga; pane kudaro, inoshanda zvakafanana nemushonga uye inoshandura nzira iyo muviri wemunhu inogadzirisa nayo zvinokonzera.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinotora nguva kuwana rubatsiro kubva kuS SLIT, kazhinji vhiki dzakawanda kusvika kumwedzi. CHITENDA chaisazofungidzirwa kubata zviratidzo zvekukurumidza, asi kudzivirira zviratidzo izvi nenguva. Nokuda kwekukurumidza kurapwa kwezvirwere zvese, munhu anenge achida kutora mishonga yakadai sedhiyo antihistamine kana nasal antihistamine spray .
Tsvaga kuti SLIT inoshandisa sei kurapa zviratidzo zvekunetseka .
Oralair yeArapa yeGrey Pollen-Yakakonzera Allergic Rhinitis
Oralair musanganiswa wehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwegorosi inoratidzirwa mune imwe shanduro yemutauro wechidiki iyo inoratidzirwa mukurapa uswa hwehupembenene hutachiona hwerhinitis uye inokonzera conjunctivitis muvanhu gumi kusvika kune makumi matanhatu nemakore makumi matanhatu. Mugadziri anokurudzira kuti Oralair atange mwedzi mina isati yasvika munguva yehuni yehuni uye inotorwa zuva rega roga kusvikira uswa hwehuni hupera. Dzidzo dzakawanda pamakumi ezviuru zvevanhu vachishandisa Oralair dzakaratidza kuti zviratidzo zvekushaya zvirwere uye kushandisa kwemishonga zvakaderera pavhareji 50% kana zvichienzaniswa nevaya vanogamuchira nzvimbo. Migumisiro yakajairika yaisanganisira kukanganiswa kwehuro uye kuvhara, muromo uye nzeve kutema, nekukanganiswa. Kunyange zvazvo yakawanda yemigumisiro iyi yaiva yenyoro, 0.1% yevanhu vakawana chirwere chakakura chekushaya chirwere chinokonzera kudiwa kwekumisa kurapwa naOralair.
Grastek yekurapa Kwezvinomera Gorosi-Yakakonzerwa Kurwisa Rhinitis
Grastek is timothy uswa hwemvura mune imwe piritsi inonyanya kutaurwa inoratidzwa mukurapa uswa hwepfumene allergenic rhinitis uye allergenic conjunctivitis kuvanhu vane makore mashanu kusvika kune makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Mugadziri anokurudzira kuti Grastek iitwe kwemavhiki gumi nemaviri isati yasvika munguva yehuni yehuni uye inotorwa zuva rega roga kusvikira nguva yevhu yemapenene yapera.
Zvimwe, Grastek inogona kutorwa nguva dzose kwemakore matatu akatevedzana. Dzidzo dzakawanda pamakumi ezviuru zvevanhu vachishandisa Grastek dzakaratidza kuti zvirwere zvese zvinoshandiswa nemishonga uye kushandiswa kwemishonga zvakaderera pavhareji 20-35% kana zvichienzaniswa nevaya vanogamuchira nzvimbo. Apo paakatorwa zuva nezuva kwemakore matatu, zvikomborero zveGrastek zvakaramba zvichiwedzera imwe nguva yehuni yemupupeni mushure mekuregedza kurapwa, asi kwete panguva yechipiri yehuni yemupupeni mushure mekuregedza kurapwa. Matambudziko anowanzowanzobatanidza kukanganiswa kwehuro uye kuvhara, uye muromo uye nzeve zvinotyisa. Kunyange zvazvo yakawanda yemigumisiro yacho yaiva yenyoro, 0.4% yevanhu vakawana chirwere chakanyanya kushaya chirwere ichi chakaita kuti pave nechido chekurega kurapwa naGrastek.
Ragwitek yeArapa yaRagweed Pollen-Induced Allergic Rhinitis
Ragwitek inonzi ragweed allergen mubheji rinonyanya kushandiswa rinoratidzwa mukurapa ragweed pollen allergic rhinitis uye allergenic conjunctivitis kuvanhu vane makore 18 kusvika kune makumi matanhatu. Mugadziri anokurudzira kuti Ragwitek atange kusvitsa kwemavhiki gumi nemaviri asati apera nguva yemvura yemvura uye inotorwa zuva rega roga kusvikira nguva yemazai epojeni yapera. Dzidzo dzakawanda pamakumi evanhu vanoshandisa Ragwitek dzakaratidza kuti zviratidzo zvekurwisa zvirwere uye kushandisa kwemishonga kwakaderera pamwero we17-45% kana uchienzaniswa nevaya vanogamuchira nzvimbo. Matambudziko anowanzowanzobatanidza kukanganiswa kwehuro uye kuvhara, muromo uye nzeve kutema, rurimi kutema uye kupera mumuromo. Kunyange zvazvo yakawanda yemigumisiro iyi yaiva yenyoro, 0.1% yevanhu vakawana chirwere chakakura chekushaya chirwere chinokonzera kudiwa kwekumisa kurapa naRarwitek.
Kunyange zvazvo zvinyorwa zvino zviripo zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinongoshanda kune vanhu vane uswa uye ragweed-induced allergenic rhinitis uye allergenic conjunctivitis, ndinotarisira kuti mahwendefa eti cat dander uye guruva mite zvirwere zvingave zviripo mune ramangwana. Kupfuura izvo zvinokonzera, izvo zvinowirirana pamusoro pemvura yakakura, hazvigoneki kuti mamwe magetsi achawanikwa mune zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa. Zvisinei, vazhinji vanonzi allergists vanopa madonheji emitauro, izvo zvisiri izvo FDA zvinobvumirwa kuti zvipiwe pasi porurimi (vanobvumirwa kuti vashandurwe sepfuti), senzira yekurapa mishonga inokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevollens, spores mold, uye dander dondo.
Ndeipi yaunofanira kusarudza kurapa mazamu ako? Zvinokonzera mhirizhonga kana madonhwe?
> Sources:
> Grastek Package Insert
> Ragwitek Package Insert