Hungu, Mutemo weAmerica ane Dambudziko rinoshanda pane dzimwe nguva
Vanhu veAmerican with Disability Act (ADA) vanofukidza vanhu vane chirwere chechiliac here? Zvakadini nekutsigira kudya kweguten-pasina? Ndezvipi izvo uye ADA haigoni kuita kuvanhu vane chirwere chechiliac kana kuti kwete-celiac gluten sensivity ?
Vakuru veAmerica vane Dambudziko reDare (ADA)
Vanhu veAmerica vane Dambudziko Rekuita (ADA) vanoita zvakawanda pane kungoita kuti mabhizimisi ape magumbo evanhu vanogara nemagetsi uye mabhedha anogadziriswa akaremara.
Icho chiito chinodzivisa kusarura mubasa zvichienderana nekuremara, uye zvinodawo kuti zvivako zvose zvevanhu zvive nyore kusvika kune avo vane hurema.
IAA ine zvinyorwa zvitsvene zvikuru:
- Inorambidza basa kusarurwa pamusana pekuremara
- Inorambidza kusarura kune avo vane hurema pahutano hwehurumende kana hurumende
- Inorambidza kusarura kunobva mukuremara kubva kumabhizimisi anopa zvinhu, mazvivako, zvivako kana pokugara kuvanhu
- Zvinoda makambani ekufambisa mitero kuti atore matanho ekuti ave nechokwadi chokuti vanogona kupa "mabasa akasiyana-siyana" kuvanhu vane hurema
ADA Yakasimbiswa muna 2009 kuti ibatanidze mabasa akadai se "kudya" uye "mabasa makuru edzimba"
Muna 2008, Congress yakagadzirisa ADA (iyo yakatanga kugamuchirwa muna 1990) kutsanangura kuti yakafukidza "mabasa makuru ehupenyu" sekudya. Vadzidzisi vemitemo vakatsanangurawo kuti "mabasa makuru ehupenyu" akafukidzwa pasi peMutemo akabatanidza "kushanda kwebasa guru remumuviri," kusanganisira maitiro ezvirwere zvekudzivirira muviri uye chirwere chekudya.
Kubva pakuwedzera kwegore ra2008, zvakajeka kuti zvirwere zvose zvechiliac uye kugunun'una kweGluten zvinowira pasi pezvinyorwa zveAAD, kunyange zvazvo zviri "zvisingaonekwi nekuremara." Asi huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekugara huri pasi pemutemo hahuna pachena.
Iyo ADA Guarantee Gluten-Zvisina Zvokudya Here?
Panofungidzira, kuva nechirwere chechiliac uye kugunun'una kwe gluten kwakafukidzwa neAAD kunofanira kuita kuti iwe ugone kuwana zvokudya zvakachengeteka mune dzimwe mamiriro apo iwe hauna kukwanisa kugadzirira kune dzimwe kunze kwezvokudya, zvakadai sokunge uri mutirongo kana uri kutora chikepe (pachena mamiriro maviri maviri akasiyana kwazvo!).
Iyo ADA inogonawo kudikanwa kuti mushandi wako akupe iwe zvokudya zvisingabhadhari kana uchida kuenda kumusangano wekudya kwechinguva apo zvokudya chete zvinowanika zvakapiwa naiye mushandi. Murairo unofanirwawo kuti waunoshandira akubvumira kuti uwedzere kugara muimba yekuputsa kupfuura vamwe vashandi.
Mukuita, kunyange zvakadaro, iwe ungangove uchifanira kunyengetedza avo vari kutarisira kuti ADA inosangana nemamiriro ako. Kana iwe uchida kuti vakugadzirire zvokudya zvekudya-gluten, iwe unoda kupa mazano akawandisa kune vanhu vanogadzirira kudya, uye vanogona kurwa kuti vamanikidze sangano iri mubvunzo kuti rizadzise zvido zvako.
Kunyangwe iwe wakanyatsoruramisa pamusoro pezvinodiwa neAADA mumamiriro ako ezvinhu, unogona kuwana zviri nyore uye zvisinganyanyi kuvhiringidza kuti utarisire zvaunoda iwe, panzvimbo pekunyora pfungwa yacho nevanoshandira kana sangano. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva (kana uri mujeri, somuenzaniso), iwe ungasava nekusarudza ... asi usati wasarudza kana iwe uchida kukwidza nyaya yako, inogona kukubatsira kuti unzwisise genesis yeAAD uye imwe chinangwa chiri shure kwacho.
Celiac Disease, Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity, ADA, uye College
Iyo ADA inoshanda chaizvo pamakoroji apo vadzidzi vanogara pamusasa vanofanirwa kutenga chirongwa chekudya, maererano neDhipatimendi reRubatsiro reUnited States (DOJ).
Mukupera kwegore ra2012, DOJ yakasimbisa chibvumirano chekugadzirisa neLesley University kuCambridge, Mass,, izvo zvinoda yunivhesiti kupa zvirongwa zvekudya zvisina kuwanikwa uye zvisingakwanisi zvekudya panzvimbo dzayo dzekudya.
Kutevera DOJ-Lesley University settlement (iyo yaidawo kuti chikoro chibhadhara $ 50,000 mukumanikidzwa kwemari kune avo vaimbove vazivikanwa avo vane celiac kana zvimwe zvekudya zvekudya,) National Foundation for Celiac Awareness yakurudzira mamwe makoroji nemayunivhesiti kuti vagare dzimba dzakafanana naiyo yakarondedzerwa munharaunda.
Zvisinei, hazvisi pachena kuti zvimwe zviitiko zvinosanganisira kusakosha kwezvokudya zveGluten zvingaonekwa sekuputsika kweAdA-mukurudzirwa kwekugadzirisa, DOJ yakataura chete kuti "kudya kwemazuva ose kunogona kuve nekuremara pasi pe ADA" (kusimbisa isu. )
Izvo ADA Inokwanisa uye Haikwanisi Kuitira Vanhu vane Celiac uye Gluten Sensitivity
Zvinogona kuva zvakaoma mukungoverenga zvikamu zveAdA kuti uzive zvingave uye zvisina kuvharwa kana uri kurarama nechirwere chechiliac kana kuti senzwi. Heano mimwe mienzaniso mimwe mienzaniso:
• ADA inogona kukubatsira mune chinetso chekubhadhara mamiriro ezvinhu anosanganisira munhu angashandisa. Semuenzaniso, mushandirwi haakwanisi kusarura pamusoro pako mukugadza zvisarudzo nokuti une chirwere checelac kana senzwi, gluten, kana iwe uchinge wakakwanisa kuita nzvimbo inobvunzwa. Asi izvi hazvigoneki kuitika nguva dzose, uye hakuna kumbove nekusarura mhaka dzinosanganisira chirwere chechiliac kana zvimwe zvirwere zvekudya zvinotaurwa paIndaneti yeEqual Employment Opportunity Commission kana mune mutemo.
• ADA inogona kukubatsira iwe kana iwe uchida kugara nguva dzose yekupedza basa. Zvisarudzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvematare zvakatonga kuti kazhinji nzvimbo yekugara muimba yepamusoro inenge iri "nzvimbo yekugara yakanaka" kune mumwe munhu ane hurema, asi iwe unogona kusakwanisa kuwana rusingagumi kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo kana basa rako richikuda iwe kuti uve pachiteshi chebasa uchienderera mberi kana kupfuurira nguva dzose .
• ADA inoda kuti iwe upe zvokudya zvakachengeteka mune imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza dambudziko kana mujeri. Hapana mubvunzo pamusoro pezvinodiwa izvi, asi iwe uchave uchida kunge uchidzidzisa vanhu vanobatanidzwa mukugadzirira kwezvokudya kuitira kuti zviitike.
• ADA ichakubvumira kuti uuye nezvokudya zvako zvisingabhadhari kune nzvimbo uko zvokudya zvakachengeteka zvisingachawaniki. Vatsigiri vezvemhizha vakabatsira kutonga nyaya muNew Hampshire inosanganisira mutambi wevatambi vekufambisa avo vakaramba kubvumira mutakurwa nezvokudya zvekudya kuti vauye nezvokudya zvake. Pakupedzisira, mutyairi wevatambi vanofambisa mitemo yavo kuti vawedzere kugara kune vanhu vane mishonga.
• ADA inogona kunge isingakwanisi kukubatsira kumanikidzira resitorendi kuti ikupe zvokudya zvisingabhadhari. Kumanikidza chikafu kuti chizvigadzirire kugadzirira kuwana zvido zvevanhu vose vane utano, zvisinei nokuti zvisiri izvo zvingave zvisiri izvo, zvichida hazvizoiti "zvakanakira" pasi pemutemo. Zvisinei, hapana dare redzimhosva rakaedza dzidziso iyi. Pane kuedza kukumanikidza chikafu kuti ikuitire kudya kweguten kana uchitaura ADA, iwe unogona kuva nerombo rakashandiswa uchishandisa mazano edu ekugara asina gluten-pasina maresitorendi kushanda pamwe chete nemupiki uye mutungamiri.
• ADA inogona kukubatsira kukumanikidza mushandirwi wako kuti akupe zvokudya zvisingabhadhari kana uyo anoshandira ari kutenga munhu wose wekudya kwemasikati. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukashandisa ADA sechirongwa chakagadziriswa munyaya iyi, unogona kuwana kuti wako mushandi anongomira kutenga chero munhu wose wemasikati ... uye iwe uchava munhu akaipa. Iwe unenge uri nani pakushanda zvisina kurongwa nemunhu wose ari kuronga mabiko kuti aone kana iwe unogona kuwana chimwe chinhu chakachengetera iwe sechikamu chekuraira.
• ADA haizokubatsiri kumanikidzira chikafu chechikoro kuti upe mabiko asina guten ane mwana wako asina guten. Iyo yakafukidzwa pasi pemutemo wakasiyana-Chikamu 504 cheRubhabilitation Act ra1973. Ona zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi Mukushanda neChikoro Saka Mwana Wenyu Asina Gluten Anogona kudya Kudya Kwekudya Kwekudya uye kuGadzira Chirongwa cheG Gluten-Free 504 .
• ADA inoda kuti kuchengetedzwa kwezuva nezuva uye zvikoro zvepachivande kubvuma vana vane mishonga yekudya. Kune zvimwe zvisiri izvo, zvisinei, zvikurukuru kune masangano ezvitendero, saka iwe uchada kuziva kana izvi zvinoshanda mune yako chaiyo.
Pasi Pano paAdA uye Celiac Disease uye Gluten Sensitivity
Zvose mune zvose, ADA inopa kuchengetedza kwakakosha-zvose mubasa uye mumamiriro ezvinhu evanhu-kune avo vanorarama nechirwere chechiliac uye senzwi rejuten. Zvisinei, hazvikupi nekutsvaga kusina chinyorwa chezvokudya zvisina-gluten zvaunoda ... uye hazvibvumiri kudikanwa kwekutsigira nekudzidzisa zvekudya zvakachengetedzwa pasina guten.
Zvechokwadi kune matambudziko mukudya kweguten-isina kuenda kunopfuura nzvimbo yako yebasa kana kunyange mamiriro evanhu. Iyo ADA haifaniri kuvhara mabasa ega ega kana emhuri, asi izvi zvinogona kuumba kushungurudzika kune mumwe munhu ane chirwere chechiliac kana kuti senzwi.
> Sources:
> US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. ADA Ammendments Act we 2008. https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/adaaa.cfm
> Dhipatimendi reU.S. Justice, Division of Rights Rights. Bhuku reMitemo yeHumaleta. https://www.ada.gov/cguide.htm