Zvakanakira kuongororwa zvinopfuura zvakanyanya migumisiro
Kubva muna Kubvumbi 2013, kuongororwa kweHIV kwakakurudzira kuti vanhu vose vari pakati pemakore 15 ne65 sechikamu chechiitiko chekushanyira chiremba. Uye haisi kungoti "chinhu chakanaka chekuita" kana nokuti zvinogona kubatsira chaizvo kutendeuka chirwere ichi . Zvikomborero kwauri, seumwe munhu, zvinogona kuva zvakakura, zvisinei kuti kuisa pfungwa yako kuve yakanyarara pamusoro pehutano hwako hweHIV kana kuti kukupa nzira dzekuti iwe uite chisarudzo chakanaka pamusoro pehutano hwako.
Izvozvo hazvirevi kuti pane matambudziko, manzwiro kana zvimwe, izvo zvinogona kukuchengetedza kuti urege kuongororwa. Asi izvo zvatinogona kutaura nechivimbo chakakwana ndezvokuti zvakanakira kuongororwa kweHIV zvakapfuura zvinogona kuitika.
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Utachiona hweHIV Huchikurumidza uye Ikupei Kudzora KwakakwanaKusanzwisisika, kusagadzikana, nekuvanzika ndezvikonzero zvitatu zvinowanzoita kuti vanhu varege kuongororwa neHIV. Asi ngative vakatendeseka: Zvinhu zvakashanduka zvakanyanya mumakore mashomanana adarika, nekuedza kutsva kupa zvikwiriso zvakakwana zvekururama , pamwe nekukura kukuru, uye nyore kushandiswa.
Hazvigoni kutsungirira kumirira chiitiko chekuongororwa neHIV? Nhasi, kune maitiro akawanda ekutsvaga nokukurumidza anogona kukupa mhinduro mumaminitsi makumi maviri.
Hane nendira? Hapana dambudziko ipapo. Saliva-based tests ndiyo inoshandiswa zvikuru mazuva ano sezvenyaya dzepamusoro-ye-kutarisa ropa.
Kana kuti zvichida uri kunetseka pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwehutano uye iwe unofanirwa kuti usapinda mune imwe nzvimbo yakawanda yekuedza? Wadii kutarisa kushandiswa kwekutengeswa kwemukati -kwemukondombera kweHIV , iyo inoisa simba rekudzorera chaipo pane zvayo: mumaoko ako.
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Vanhu vane HIV vangararama kwenguva yakareba, hupenyu huripoHezvino izvo zvitsvakurudzo zvinotitaurira, zvakajeka uye zvakajeka: Kana iwe uri mumakore ako makumi maviri uye uchitaridzika zvakanaka kune HIV, iwe zvino unogona kurarama zvakanaka mumakore makumi manomwe uye kupfuura kana ukapiwa kamwechete antiretroviral therapy (ART) .
Funga nezvazvo. Hatisi kungotaura nezvekuwedzera makore mashomanana ekuwedzera muupenyu hwako. Tiri kutaurira hupenyu hurefu huripo, mune dzimwe nguva kunyange hupamhi kupfuura huwandu hwevanhu.
Kusiyana neizvi, kunonoka kweART, dzimwe nguva kwemakore uye kunyange makumi emakore zvinogona kutora zvose zvezvibereko. Izvi zvinoshandawo kana ukasvuta (kutora zvakare makore gumi nemaviri), kuisa mishonga (makore gumi nemana), kana kutora mishonga yako isina kukodzera (kusvika pamakore gumi).
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Kurapa Kwokutanga Kunoita Kuti Utano Hwakanaka Huve HuriHakusi kungoita nhamba yemakore yauri kurarama; kurapwa kwokutanga kunogona kukupa iwe hupenyu hurefu hurefu uye hupenyu huri nani kuvhara.
Chiratidzo cheSpanish Strategic Timing yeAnterretroviral Treatment (START) chirongwa, icho chakatsvaga zvakabatsiro zvekurapwa kwepakutanga maererano nekurambidza kurapwa, zvakagumisa kuti kurapwa panguva yekuongororwa hakungogadziri kutapudza mukana wekurwara nekufa mune mamwe 57 muzana asi wakazviita zvisinei chizvarwa chemunhu, nharo, zvepabonde, utachiona hwehutachiona , nzvimbo yepasi, kana hupfumi.
Saka hazvichazoiti kuti iwe unogara kupi, chii chaunoita, kana kuti uri wemakore mangani. Kuongororwa kwekutanga kunobvumira kurapwa kwekutanga, izvo zvinovimbisa hupenyu hwakareba uye huri nani. Ndiani angakwanisa kupikisana nhamba idzi?
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Kuziva Nzvimbo Yako Kunodzivirira Kuwana muNzira ItsvaPasinei nokuti unoedza kuipa kana kuti kusina kunaka kweHIV, kuziva chimiro chako kunogona kudzivirira kudziwana kana kuparadzira utachiona.
Kanganwa izvo vanhu vanokuudza pamusoro pekutora mutoro. Kuongororwa kweHIV kunofanirwa kunge kune rugare rwepfungwa uye nezvekushandisa zvishandiso zvezvigadzirwa zvemajini zvinogona kuderedza zvikuru njodzi yeHIV, ingave iwe pachako kana vamwe.
Kune rumwe rutivi, vanhu vane hutachiona hweHIV avo vanonyatsodzivisa hutachiona havakwanisi kuuraya vamwe. Nzira iyi, inozivikanwa se "Kurapwa Sekudzivirira" (TasP), yakaratidzwa kuderedza dambudziko rekuparidzirwa ne 96% .
Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, iwe uchiedza kusapindirana neHIV, unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya ngozi yako yehutachiwana nekutora pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) . Iyo nzira, yakakurudzirwa kuvanhu vari pangozi yakawanda yehutachiona, inogona kuderedza mukana weHIV kusvika kune 75 muzana.
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Kuongororwa kweHIV Kunogona Kuchinja Kupararira kweAIDSZvakanaka, saka zvichida izvi hazvirevi kuti nei iwe, semunhu, iwe uchifanira kuongororwa. Asi fungidzira nyika yatisingafaniri kutinetsa nayo nezveHIV. Izvozvo hazvingave zvakanaka here?
Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti haisisiri puropi yepombi-kuti, pamwe nekuedzwa kwepasi pose, tinokwanisa kukonzera zvirongwa zvehutano zvepasi pose uye kuderedza hutachiona hwehutachiwana mukati memunharaunda kusvika pakukwanisa kubvisa utachiona .
Zvechokwadi, pane matambudziko ekuisa mimwe shanduko yakafanana, asi pakupedzisira inodzika kune chimwe chinhu uye chinhu chimwe chete: kugutsikana mumwe wehuwandu uye zvakanakira kuongororwa kweHIV.
> Sources:
> Baeten, J .; Donnell, D.; Ndase, P .; et al. "Antiretroviral Prophylaxis yekudzivirira hutachiona muHeterosexual Men and Women." New England Journal of Medicine. August 2, 2012; 367 (5): 399-410.
> Cohen, M .; Chen, Y ;; McCauley, M .; et al. "Kuchengetedzwa kweHIV-1 utachiona nehutano hwekare hwehutachiona hweHIV." New England Journal of Medicine. August 11, 2011; 365 (6): 493-505
> Hasse, B ,; Ledergerber, B ;; Egger, M., et al. "Kukwegura uye (Kwete-asina hutachiona hweHIV) Kusagadzikana mune vanhu vane HIV: Chidzidzo cheSwitzerland Cohort (SHCS)." 18th Conference pamusoro peRevroviruses uye Zvirwere Zvisingaoneki, Boston. Abstract 792, 2011.
> Helleberg M .; Afzal, S ;; Kronborg, G ;; et al. "Kufa kunokonzerwa nekusvuta pakati pevanhu vane HIV-1: rudzi rwevanhu vose vanoongorora boka." Clinical Infectious Diseases. March 2013; 56 (5): 723-734.
> INSIGHT START Chidzidzo Chekudzidza. "Kutanga kweAntiretroviral Therapy muAt Early Asymptomatic HIV Infection." New England Journal of Medicine. July 20, 2015; DOI: 10.1056 / NEJMoa1506816.