Low thyroid function rinogona kukanganisa kukura nekuvandudza
Matambudziko ehutachiona anogona kukanganisa vana zvakadai sevanhu vakuru, asi haasi sevamwe sezvinoitwa nevamwe vabereki. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vabereki vachataura zvishoma nezvishoma kubwinya kwevana kuchiitiko che "thyroid issue," hachisi kazhinji.
Kana zvinetso zvetachiona zvikaitika kuvana, zvinowanzowanzoenderana nehutachiona hwehutachiona husingaiti, hunozivikanwa se hypothyroidism .
Izvi zvinokonzera kuderedzwa kwekushandiswa kwemakemikari ehutachiona ayo, pamwewo, anogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko emagetsi mumwana, kusanganisira chimiro chiduku, kunonoka kupera, uye kuneta.
Chinokonzera hypothyroidism chinogona kunge chiri kuberekwa (zvinoreva kureva nhaka kubva kuvabereki vako) kana kuwanikwa (kunokonzerwa nemamwe mamiriro akadai sehutachi Hashimoto, kushaya iodine, kana kurapwa kwemaawa). Inofungidzirwa kuti mumwe mumarudzi ose 1 500 kusvika ku3 000 achawana kuberekwa kwe hypothyroidism, asi imwe muzana ichakura yakawana hypothyroidism.
Kuderedza utachiona hwehutano hwakaoma sezvo hunogona kukanganisa kukura kwevana nekuvandudza. Kuneta kunokonzera kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kuchikoro uye kubata vana vekudiwa kwemitambo nemamwe mabasa.
Congenital Hypothyroidism
Chikonzero chinonyanya kukonzerwa chekuberekwa hypothyroidism chirwere che thyroid dysgenesis umo chirwere chetachiona chinenge chisipo, chakasvibiswa, kana chakanyanya kusimbiswa.
Thyroid dysgenesis inokonzera inenge 85 kubva muzana yevose vakaberekwa nehanai hypothyroid cases.
Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinosanganisira chirwere chinonzi thyroid dyshormonogenesis, umo utachiona hwehrojoni huri kunyatsogadziriswa nekuda kwechiremera chemafi.
Vavengi vachangobva kuberekwa nehutachiona hwehistroroidism havangave nezviratidzo zvechirwere ichi.
Avo vanoita vanogona kuratidzira hutachiona, kudya kwakashata, kuvimbiswa, uye kuchema kunopera. Chimwe chiratidzo chekuzivisa chiratidzo chinowedzera jaundice. Iyi ndiyo apo ruvara rwechitsvuku rweganda rechecheche, rinowanikwa mumapfumbamwe makumi mashanu kubva muzana rwevana venguva refu, rinopfuurira kwenguva refu kwevhiki mbiri.
Primary thyrotropin kana thyroxine (T4) kuongororwa ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa muzvitsva. Kana imwe nguva chirwere chinogadziriswa chikaitwa, chinangwa chekurapa ndechekusimudzira maitiro ehommone kuitira kuti mwana awane zvigaro, zvose zviri zviviri physiologically (inotaura mutumbi) uye neurologically (achitaura nezveuropi uye nervous system).
Yakagadzirirwa Hypothyroidism
Hashimoto's disease (inozivikanwawo seHashimoto's thyroiditis) ndiyo, yakareba, iyo inowanzokonzera yakawana hypothyroidism. Icho chirwere chekuzvidzivirira mumhepo umo maitiro ezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere uye anotanga kurwisa kwehutano hwehutano hwakanaka.
Yakagadzirirwa hypothyroidism inowanikwa kaviri nguva yevanasikana kupfuura vakomana. Chimwe chezviratidzo zviratidzo ndezvekudzivirira kwemutsipa kunokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwetachiona gland (goiter). Zvimwe zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism zvinosanganisira:
- Mutsara mutsva kana kuderedzwa kwekukura
- Ganda rakaoma, rakaoma
- Constipation
- Kusuruvara kusina
- Headaches
- Kuneta
- Kunyanyisa kurara
- Zviratidzo zvinetso
- Zviri nyore kupwanya
- Milky nipple discharge ( galactorrhea )
- Kuenda kumwedzi kusagadzikana
- Kusviba pakupera (kazhinji kacho chiratidzo chokutanga chakaoneka mumakore ekuyaruka)
- Kutanga kuyaruka (kunyanya kuonekwa kune vana vane chirwere chakakomba, kwenguva refu)
Kuongorora muviri uye T4 kuedza kunogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa. Nzira yekurapa inenge yakangofanana neyokuberekwa kwee hypothyroidism. Zvinangwa zverapi ndezvekuchengetedza hutachiona hwemahomoni uye kuratidza kukura kwakanaka nekuvandudza kuburikidza nehucheche nekuyaruka. Nhamba yacho yakagadzirirwa mwana wacho uye inoderedzwa kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika kumatanhatu kusvikira asvika pakakwana.
Kuberekwa kwehutano nehutano hwehutano
Kuwedzeresa uye vana vakanyanya kuUnited States iri kukura dambudziko asi iyo ishoma inokonzerwa ne hypothyroidism. Chaizvoizvo, chave chiri chinhu chechigadziro kutarisa matambudziko aya se "glandular" apo vazhinji vanokonzerwa nechikafu chisina kunaka uye kusava nekurovedza muviri.
Vana vane hypothyroidism dzimwe nguva vanotarisa sekuti vari kutakura mapaundi akawanda nokuti havasi kureba. Asi muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuve kuwandisa kwepamusoro kunogona kutungamirira kuchinangwa chetachiona basa panzvimbo yeimwe nzira yakapoteredza. Kunyanya muvana, kukwidziridzwa kweTSH yepamusoro kunowanzowanzova nekuguma kwekuneta uye kwete chikonzero.
> Kwakabva:
> Hanley, P .; Ishe, K .; uye Bauer, A. "Matambudziko eTroroid muvana nevana vaduku A Review." JAMA Pediatrics. 2016; 170 (10): 1008-1019. DOI: 10.1001 / jamapediatrics.2016.0486.