Mamwe Mishonga Inokusiya Iwe Zvimwe Zvinotambudza Kuona Kweziso kubva muSuva
Kungofanana nemamwe mishonga uye mishonga inopfuura-iyo-mishonga inogona kusiya ganda rako kuti rive nemifananidzo yakawanda - kureva kuti, inowanzosvibiswa nemirairo yemazuva ezuva-dzimwe mishonga inogona kuwedzera dambudziko rako rekukuvara kweziso zvakare.
Pasinei nenjodzi yezvinetso zveziso zeramangwana rezuva rinotevera sehutachiona, hutano hwemakore hunokonzerwa nehutachiona uye kunyange maronda eziso sezvakaita melanoma inowanikwa, inenge hafu yevaAmerica inoziva ngozi, maererano neAmerican Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO).
Muna 2014 sangano rezvenyanzvi rezvechiremba uye mavhiya rakabudisa sarudzo inoratidza 49% yevanhu vakuru vakaongororwa vangave vasingazivi kana vasingatendi kuti mamwe mishonga inogona kuvasiya kuti vawedzerwe kushungurudzwa kweziso kuzuva.
- Verenga zvakanyanya: Mucheka weii uye cataract ngozi inobatanidzwa
Dambudziko uye kukwegura: Kuumbwa kwehutachiona - kubuda kwemakumbo kwemazipa eziso - inhuwo yepanyama sezvatinoita makore, maererano naStephanie Marioneaux, an ophthalmologist uye cornea specialist.
"Kusuruvara kuchaitika mumunhu wese anogara kwenguva refu," anotsanangura kudaro. "Kazhinji, kuchinja kwekukwegura kunowanikwa kune wese wese.Iye dzimwe njodzi dzakadai sekusvuta , kushandiswa kwe steroid uye nhoroondo yemhuri inobata basa, mishonga inokonzerwa nehutachiona inobatanidzawo kuwedzererwa kubva kune zuva uye kukuvara kunogona kuitika iwe usingazivi zvachose. "
Zvechokwadi, Marioneaux anonyevera kuti photosensitivity yemaziso haireve kuti zuva rinoratidzika kujeka kana uri kunze; asi, maziso anowanzosvibiswa nemisinga risingaonekwi yekukuvadza ultraviolet chiedza.
Ndeapi madhiragi ari photosensitizing? Maererano nekuongorora kwakaitwa muna 2009 kwakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi Pharmacoepidemiology uye Drug Safety, pane mishonga inopfuura 140 iyo inozivikanwa kuti inokonzera photosensitivity.
Ganda reCancer Cancer Foundation reU.S. rakanyora urongwa hwezvinodhaka zvinogona kuita kuti zuva rive nekunzwa kwezuva mumagazini yaWoensenseitivity.
Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga yakawanda uye pamusoro pemiti-zvinodhaka zvinowanzoshandiswa nevanhu vakuru:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) yakadai se ibuprofen kana naproxen ; inowanzotorwa kuti isunungure kurwadziwa kweArthritis
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakadai semetracyclines kana quinolones (eg Cipro)
- Diuretics inotsanangurwa kuti kuderedze ropa (eg Furosemide)
- Zvimwe zvirwere zvinopesana, zvinorayirwa kutonga kusagadzikana kwemoyo
- Inenge yechitatu yevaAmerica inotora mishonga iyi nguva dzose, maererano neAAO.
Verenga zvakawanda: Mungaita sei mishonga yakawanda zvakanaka
Nzira yekudzivirira nayo maziso ako kubva mukukuvara kwepamangwana: Kana uri kutora chero mishonga inonzi photosensitizing, nzira yakanakisisa uye yakanakisisa yekudzivirira matambudziko eziso remangwana rehutachiona nekenza ndeyokupfeka magirazi ezvo anopa huwandu hwekuparidzira. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti lenzi inogadzirwa kuti iwane 100% yeUVA uye UVB rays, kudzivirira kupisa kwechiedza che ultraviolet kubva pakurova lens, macula uye retina mukati meziso.
"Iwe haugoni kutaurira kungotarisa mapira maviri egorosi kana vachikudzivirira," Marioneaux anoti. "Rima uye mararamiro emakondisi haakuudze chinhu pamusoro pekugadzirwa kweUV, iwe unofanira kutarisa pairi."
Tarisa "100% UV Protection", kana kuti "UV400", iyo yose iyo inotsanangura kupararira kwemashoko makuru, uye kupfekedza magirazi ako kunyange mumhepo yakanyanyisa sezvo UV chiedza inogona kupfuura mumakore.
- Verenga zvakawanda: Ungasarudza sei magirazi akanaka
Kunze kwokupfeka magirazi, unogona kudzivirira kuora kwemaziso kumeso ako zvakare:
- Kudzivisa kutarisa zuva
- Kupfeka hembe yakazara-brimmed kana vheta
- Kuongorora pamwe nachiremba wako kana mhizha kuti uone kana mushonga wako uri photosensitizing
Pashure pezvose, anodaro Marioneaux, kuchengetedza maziso ako kubva kumagetsi ezuva chinhu chinozivikanwa mukudzivirira matambudziko eziso remangwana.
"Hatisati tine mararamiro iwayo ega anopindura kuti nei vamwe vanhu vachiwana chirwere kare kana kuti gare gare," anodaro. "Hatigoni kuenzanisa kuve kwechiedza cheVU asi, asi tichiri kukurudzira vanhu kuti varege kudzivirirwa zvizere uye kupfeka 100% UV kudzivirirwa, kwete kungozvidzivirira - izvo zvichazoitika zvakadaro - asi nokuda kwechirwere chechirwere nemakore macular degeneration pamwe chete. "
Sources:
Chokwadi Pamusoro peCataract. US National Institute of Health National Eye Institute Public Information Sheet. Yakasvika musi waMay 30, 2014.
https://www.nei.nih.gov/health/cataract/cataract_facts.asp
Photosensitivity Report: Mishonga. Kanzera yeganda Tsvakurudzo yeZvenhau Yakapinda yakawana May 30, 2014.
http://www.skincancer.org/publications/photosensitivity-report/medications
Verdel BM, Souverein PC, Meyboom RH, Kardaun SH, Leufkens HG, Egberts AC. "Njodzi yezvinodhaka-induced photosensitivity: funga nezvezvinhu zvinonzi spectroscopic uye makomikari." Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf . 2009 Jul; 18 (7): 602-9.